People's Republic of China Mainland China Government • After the death of Jiang Zemin was announced, websites of various government departments used a black and white interface.
Societal reaction • ,
Jiangsu of
Shanghai, displaying a text that reads "most beloved comrade Jiang Zemin will live forever" on 6 December 2022.Siao Yong-ruei, chairman of Wuhan Taiwanese Association; Chen Chi An, chairman of Guangzhou Taiwanese Association and Wu Chia Ying, chairman of Xiamen Taiwanese Association delivered their condolences to former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin: "We are very grateful to him (Jiang Zemin) for his dedication to the development of cross-strait relations and his concern for Taiwan compatriots." Meanwhile, Li Chêng Hung, chairman of the National Federation of Taiwanese Enterprises in mainland China said: "In memory of Mr. Jiang Zemin's achievements and contributions, Taiwanese businessmen and compatriots of our generation should work harder, seize new historical opportunities, promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, integration and development, and promote cross-strait peaceful reunification, and come to comfort Mr. Jiang Zemin".
Hong Kong Government • Chief Executive
John Lee expressed his deep sorrow over the passing of former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin. He said: "On behalf of the HKSAR, I extend my deepest condolences to Jiang's family. He broke new grounds for the country's comprehensive reform and opening up, implemented the basic policies of law-based governance of the country and upheld the principles of 'peaceful reunification of China' and 'one country, two systems', making great contributions to the realisation of the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macau". Furthermore, he acknowledged Jiang Zemin as an outstanding leader with high prestige as he was the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents. • President of the Legislative Council
Andrew Leung also expressed deep condolences on the death of Jiang on behalf of all LegCo members. He commended Jiang as an outstanding leader who led the country to modernization, promoted economic development and raised the living standard of the people, and said that Hong Kong was always close to the heart of Jiang as he visited Hong Kong several times and reached out to various sectors of the community to understand its development and public sentiment. • On 6 December 2022, the day of Jiang Zemin's state funeral, the HKSAR Government arranged the
Hong Kong Executive Council, all bureaus and departments, and economic and trade offices abroad to observe 3 minutes of silence. All government-funded or held entertainment and celebratory events were to be postponed or cancelled. Primary and secondary schools, special schools, kindergartens, international schools and private-funded institutions were advised to hoist the Chinese and Hong Kong flags at half mast and observe a 3-minute mourning at 10am, on request by the Hong Kong
Education Bureau. Furthermore, the Education Bureau advised all schools to suspend celebratory events and watch the official memorial ceremony. The
Home and Youth Affairs Bureau of the HKSAR government broadcast the ceremony in designated locations at all 18 districts.
Political • Chairperson of the
New People's Party, Non-official Convenor of the
Hong Kong Executive Council, councillor of the
Hong Kong Legislative Council Regina Ip was "deeply saddened" by the death of Jiang, and expressed her "deepest condolences to his family". Ye Liushuyi mentioned that when she was the first director of the Security Bureau of the SAR Government, she was responsible for his security work in Hong Kong twice. She thought that Jiang Zemin was amiable and humorous: "He once wrote the inscription "Tomorrow will be better" and wished Hong Kong Have a bright future. He is full of confidence in "one country, two systems" and is very supportive of Hong Kong. His love for Hong Kong has always been in her heart. • New People's Party published a Facebook post, by saying that "Jiang Zemin is the core of the third generation central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the great founder of the important thought of "Three Represents". In the 1980s and 1990s, he adhered to the road of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, led China to create a miracle of national power and economy, made the country and its people a prosperous and well-off society, and established an important position on the international stage. The party expresses deep condolences for Jiang Zemin's death, deeply misses Jiang Zemin's contribution to the country and Hong Kong, and hopes that the country will continue to inherit Jiang Zemin's important governance ideas in the future, and work together to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way." • Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the first Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Tung Chee-hwa expressed deep condolences on the passing of Jiang Zemin. Tung Chee-hwa said that he has always firmly believed that Jiang Zemin is a great and wise politician and leader who successfully led the return of Hong Kong in 1997 and implemented the national policy of "one country, two systems, Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong". Tung Chee Hwa expressed that he would be missed. • Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former Chief Executive
Leung Chun-ying sadly mourned Jiang Zemin on
Facebook, praising that under Jiang's personal care and guidance, Hong Kong society has overcome various difficulties and obstacles and established the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as scheduled in accordance with the provisions of the "Basic Law" With the first government, the implementation of "one country, two systems", Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong, a high degree of autonomy, has taken an important first step towards the great cause of peaceful reunification. He said that on 1 July 1997, Jiang Zemin solemnly announced the Chinese government's resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong at the establishment ceremony of the Special Administrative Region. To maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, and to provide new and greater development space for Hong Kong society through reform and opening up and socialist modernization in the Mainland.” In 1999, he personally wrote an inscription for the Handover Monument located in Wanchai Convention and Exhibition. In the end, he hoped that Hong Kong society should continue to fully and accurately implement the "one country, two systems" principle, not forgetting to return to the original aspiration, to contribute to the complete reunification and modernization of the country, to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, and to " President Jiang Zemin is Immortal". • On 1 December 2022, Hong Kong Chief Executive
John Lee and his cabinet, former Chief Executive
Carrie Lam, Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government
Luo Huining and other heads of central government departments in Hong Kong, heads of disciplinary forces, Hong Kong Executive Council convener
Regina Ip, Executive Council members
Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung,
Joseph Yam Chi-kwong,
Martin Liao, chairman of the Legislative Council
Andrew Leung, Chairman of Finance Committee
Chan Chun-ying and the vice-chairman of the LegCo House Committee
Ma Fung-kwok express their condolences in person at the
Hong Kong Liaison Office. They all wore white corsages and bowed three times in front of Jiang Zemin's posthumous photo in batches. • On 2 December 2022, deputy director of the
Basic Law Committee Maria Tam, Members of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Margaret Chan,
Lam Suk-yee, Secretary of the
Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau Kevin Yeung Yun-hung, Hong Kong representatives of the People's Congress
Bernard Charnwut Chan,
Raymond Tam Chi-yuen,
Maggie Chan Man-ki,
Cally Kwong, and representatives of all walks of life mourned Jiang Zemin at the Hong Kong Liaison Office. • On 2 December 2022, legislative councillors observed a one-minute silence before the Legislative Council House Committee meeting. • On 2 December 2022, several politicians in the
pro-democracy camp mourned Jiang Zemin in person at the Hong Kong Liaison Office.
Bruce Liu, councillor of the
Provisional Legislative Council and former Hong Kong LegCo councillor, missed Jiang Zemin's enlightened and open attitude, his grand demeanor and humor. Jiang described Hong Kong as a very prosperous society under Jiang's leadership. He also promoted "one country, two systems" and successfully brought the country to the world. I believe Hong Kong people miss him very much. As for whether the ADPL has discussed coming together to mourn, Liao pointed out that this time it was spontaneous, and several people came together to express their gratitude.
Societal and economical • Following the announcement of Jiang Zemin's death, most Hong Kong media and news agencies have changed their logo or websites to black and white, including
RTHK, all free channels under
TVB,
ViuTV, HOY TV (Hong Kong International Finance Channel),
Phoenix TV (Channel V),
Star TV,
Ta Kung Pao,
Wen Wei Po,
HK01,
Now TV, and
Cable TV. • From 1 December 2022 onwards, Hong Kong Liaison Office has set up a mourning hall to accept condolences from all walks of life in Hong Kong. Mourners were required to book an appointment in advance, strictly abide with local anti-pandemic policies (like using "LeaveHomeSafe"), hold a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen test, or nucleic test and show the blue code (of the health code), and were also required to dress solemnly, not to carry handbags and other items, and wear N95 or above standard masks throughout the process. On the morning of 1 December 2022, large numbers of citizens went to mourn outside the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong. Some praised Jiang Zemin for his outstanding performance, while others cherished his personal charm. Some citizens immediately left their work after learning the news of the Liaison Office setting up a memorial service, and rushed from North Point to Sai Wan. He praised Jiang Zemin for answering reporters' questions in English: "I respect him as a grandfather." People lined up on pedestrian bridges with "Eternal Dear Comrade Jiang Zemin" printed on them or holding Jiang Zemin's photo in mourning. On 2 December 2022, a large number of citizens continued to go to the Hong Kong Liaison Office to pay their respects. Some citizens expressed regret over Jiang Zemin's death, thinking that "he was a relatively great leader." River water does not violate well water", referring to his contribution to the return of Hong Kong during his tenure. • On 2 December 2022, representatives from the business sector mourned Jiang Zemin at the Liaison Office, those included
Sun Hung Kai Properties chairman
Raymond Kwok, executive director Adam Kwok Kai-fai and Kwok Kai-wang. • On 2 December 2022, before the graduation parade ceremony for the Immigration Department students, the audience stood in silence for a minute in memory of Jiang Zemin. • From 2 to 5 December 2022, in respect for Jiang Zemin, a firework show at the
Hong Kong Disneyland was cancelled, while its internet interface turned to black and white.
Hong Kong Ocean Park also changed its webpage interface in memory of the former Chinese leader.
Macau Government • Chief Executive
Ho Iat Seng expressed, on behalf of the Macau SAR and on his own behalf, his deepest regret at the passing of former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin. He highlighted that Jiang Zemin paid great attention to the development and life of his compatriots in Macau, noting that Jiang visited Macau twice, where his absence will be felt deeply, and all of his contributions to the country and the people will live on in memory. Moreover, Ho's statement also recalls Jiang Zemin as an outstanding leader, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested communist fighter, and an outstanding leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was the core of the CCP's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents." •
Macau Liaison Office announced that The Liaison Office has set up a mourning hall on the second floor of the office building to receive condolences from all walks of life in Macao. • Starting from 1 December 2022, the national flags of the Macao Special Administrative Region and overseas institutions and the flags of the region would fly at half-staff.
Political • Chief Executive
Ho Iat Seng, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Edmund Ho, Director of the Macau Liaison Office
Zheng Xincong, former Chief Executive
Fernando Chui bowed their condolences one by one, and all the major government officials also bowed their condolences at the scene.
Societal and economical •
Macau Daily,
Exmoo,
TDM and many other Macauese media and TV stations in Macau have changed their website pictures and logos to black and white.
Republic of China (Taiwan) Government •
Presidential Office spokesperson Xavier Chang expressed condolences to the family of Jiang.
International organizations • : President
Charles Michel expressed deep condolences on the death of Jiang Zemin on behalf of EU during his visit to China and meeting with Xi Jinping. • :
Secretary General António Guterres issued a statement expressing deep sorrow over the passing of Jiang Zemin. He praised Jiang Zemin's unswerving advocacy of international participation. He believed that China's great economic progress and successful accession to the World Trade Organization were the hallmark achievements of Jiang Zemin's tenure. The excellent cooperation with Jiang Zemin during his tenure as Portuguese Prime Minister ensured the smooth handover of Macau's sovereignty to China. Finally, on behalf of the United Nations, he extended sincere condolences to Jiang Zemin's family, the Chinese government and people. •
UN Security Council: Before the meeting on nuclear non-proliferation, all the delegates stood up and observed a minute's silence for the deceased former paramount leader of China, Jiang Zemin.
International • :
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sent a letter of condolences to Xi Jinping expressing "deepest condolences and heartfelt sympathies" on Jiang's passing and that the people of Bangladesh "stand beside the government and the friendly people of China at this time of mourning." • :
President Alexander Lukashenko sent his condolences to Xi Jinping where he described Jiang as "a true leader who devoted his life to tireless service to the Motherland." He also further stated Jiang "stood at the origins of the
Belarusian-Chinese relations and contributed to their steady strengthening over many years." • :
President Jair Bolsonaro sent a note of condolences to the Chinese government and to the family of Jiang Zemin, remembering that Jiang twice visited Brazil, in 1993 and 2001, contributing to the strengthening of bilateral relations. Then President-elect
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva also offered his condolences, remarking that "under Jiang Zemin's leadership, China grew extraordinarily, freeing millions of people from poverty". • :
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah sent his condolences stating that Jiang "will always be remembered by the Chinese people for the steadfast dedication in enhancing the overall well-being of the people as well as leading the country into greater economic stability and prosperity." • :
Prime Minister Hun Sen sent a letter of condolences where he described Jiang's passing as an "immense loss of an outstanding statesman who has worked tirelessly his entire life for China’s development to improve the Chinese people’s life."
King Norodom Sihamoni also offered his condolences. • :
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and
President Miguel Diaz-Canel sent his condolences to Xi Jinping where he expressed "deep sorrow" over the death of Jiang. In response to his death, Cuba declared official mourning to be observed on 1 December, with the flag of Cuba hoisted at half-mast in public buildings and military facilities. • :
President Miloš Zeman offered his condolences stating that "Jiang had achieved a great success in promoting China's economic reform and his achievements will be recorded in Chinese history." He also further added that he highly appreciates "Jiang's ability to promote China's economic development and stability." • :
President Droupadi Murmu and
Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed their condolences on Jiang's passing. • : Only diplomatic envoy from Indonesia left messages in a condolence book at the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. No official government level statements • :
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida stated: "I am deeply saddened to hear the news of the death of His Excellency Jiang Zemin. His Excellency Jiang Zemin not only promoted the
Reform and Opening policy, but also contributed to the development of China. He also made his first official visit to my country as the Chinese President in 1998 and played an important role in Sino-Japanese relations. I would like to wish His Excellency Jiang Zemin rest in peace, and at the same time express my heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family, the Chinese government and the people." • : In his telegram of condolences,
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev stated that Jiang was an "outstanding son of his country", "who selflessly served in the name of prosperity of China enhancing the country's authority in the international community." • :
General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and
President Thongloun Sisoulith has expressed his "deep condolences" over Jiang Zemin's death during his visit to China. • :
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim paid his respects on Jiang's death at the China Embassy and acknowledged "his outstanding leadership and legacy". • :
President Mohamed Muizzu sent a message of condolence to Xi Jinping on Wednesday, offering sympathies to him and the people of China on Jiang's death. • : In a message of condolences,
President Bidya Devi Bhandari stated that Nepal has lost a true and distinguished friend, and recalled the 1996 state visit to Nepal by Jiang Zemin that contributed to further strengthening of close friendship and cooperation between Nepal and China.
Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba also sent his condolences, where he called Jiang "a great friend and well-wisher of Nepal." • :
President Daniel Ortega offered his condolences stating that "the spiritual and cultural legacy left by former President Jiang Zemin is guiding and will continue to guide the Chinese people for greater development." • :
King Harald V sent his condolences on behalf of him and the Norwegian people to CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, expressing his sadness over the passing of Jiang Zemin. • :
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif offered his condolences on
Twitter stating Jiang was "a wise leader and a statesman." He also stated that Pakistan "fondly remember him as a great friend who made valuable contributions in strengthening Pakistan-China relations." • :
President of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas condoled on Jiang's death stating that he and the Palestinian people will remember Jiang as an "outstanding leader who is a supporter of the Palestinian people and their cause and legal rights, a promoter of
Palestine-China relations, and an eyewitness to the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Palestine and China." • :
President Vladimir Putin called Xi Jinping, saying that "Jiang Zemin has made valuable contributions to the development of Russia-China relations and raising the relationship between the two countries to the level of trusting partners and strategic cooperation", expressing "deep condolences" for Jiang Zemin's death. • :
President Halimah Yacob and Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong sent condolence letters to CCP general secretary Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang respectively, expressing their condolences for the passing of Jiang Zemin. Lee Hsien Loong said that Jiang Zemin led China through a critical period of development. His steady leadership and determination to reform and opening up played a key role in China's integration into the world economy and its emergence on the world stage. During Jiang Zemin's state visit to Singapore in 1994, Lee Hsien Loong said that he was honored to be Minister of Attendance at that time. • :
Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed condolences on Jiang's death stating that the
Government of ROK highly appreciated Jiang's contribution to the development of the
China–South Korea relations, including his role in their establishment in 1992. President
Yook Suk Yeol visited the Chinese Embassy in Seoul to offer condolences. • :
President Ranil Wickremesinghe paid his respects on Jiang's death at the Chinese Embassy in
Colombo and signed the book of condolence, stating that he had regarded Jiang as an "excellent leader who had rendered great service to the People’s Republic of China." • :
President Emomali Rahmon sent a telegram of condolences to Xi Jinping where he expressed condolences on Jiang's death stating that Jiang "with his long and productive work in various high and important government positions, embodied the characteristics and content of a perfect period of development of the People's Republic of China, and gained honor, respect, and reputation inside and outside the country." • :
President Samia Suluhu Hassan expressed her condolences on Jiang's passing to the CCP, the Chinese people and Jiang's family. • :
Minister of Foreign Affairs Don Pramudwinai expressed his deep condolences stating that Jiang will be long remembered for his "legacy of boosting China’s economic development and the country’s global prestige." He also said the Thai people will cherish Jiang's positive role in strengthening
Thai-Chinese relations. • :
Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns said, "The United States expresses condolences to former President of the PRC Jiang Zemin’s family and the Chinese people. President Jiang worked to advance the
U.S.–PRC relationship at a consequential time while managing our differences – an imperative that continues today." Senator
Dianne Feinstein stated that "Jiang Zemin was a transformative leader in China and I was happy for the opportunity to maintain an open channel of communication with him." She also stated that "I knew Jiang Zemin when I was mayor of San Francisco and he was mayor of Shanghai and our two cities were sister cities. He showed himself to be an intelligent and joyful man, and I wasn't surprised when he later became president of China". • :
President Nicolás Maduro expressed his deep condolences over Jiang's passing stating that "Jiang had forged a profound friendship with the people of Latin America and Venezuela." == See also ==