1985–1988: Creation of the Hornets In 1985, the NBA was planning to expand by three teams by the 1988–89 season, later revised to include a fourth expansion team.
George Shinn, an entrepreneur from
Kannapolis, wanted to bring an NBA team to the Charlotte area, and he assembled a group of prominent local businessmen to head the prospective franchise. The Charlotte area had long been a hotbed for
college basketball. Charlotte was also one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States, and was previously one of three in-state homes to the
American Basketball Association's (ABA)
Carolina Cougars from 1969 to 1974. Despite doubt from critics, Shinn's
ace in the hole was the
Charlotte Coliseum, a state-of-the-art arena that would seat almost 24,000 spectators, the largest basketball-specific arena ever to serve as a full-time home for an NBA team. On April 5, 1987, then-
NBA Commissioner David Stern called Shinn to tell him his group had been awarded the 24th NBA franchise, to begin play in
1988. Franchises were also granted to
Miami,
Minneapolis–Saint Paul, and
Orlando. Originally, the new team was going to be called the
Charlotte Spirit, but a name-the-team contest yielded "Hornets" as the winning choice. The name originates from British
General Cornwallis, who allegedly described the city as "a hornet's nest of rebellion" following the
Battle of Charlotte in 1780, though it was first attested in 1819. The team received further attention when it chose
teal as its primary color, setting off a sports fashion craze in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The team's uniforms, designed by international designer and North Carolina native
Alexander Julian, featured a first for NBA uniforms:
pin stripes. Similar designs by other teams followed, as they became a hit. Shinn hired
Carl Scheer as the team's first President and General Manager. Scheer preferred a roster of veteran players, hoping to put together a competitive team as soon as possible. Former college coach and veteran NBA assistant
Dick Harter was hired as the team's first head coach. In 1988, the Hornets and the
Miami Heat were part of the
1988 NBA expansion draft. Unlike many expansion franchises that invest in the future with a team composed entirely of young players, Charlotte stocked its inaugural roster with several veterans in hopes of putting a competitive lineup on the court right away. The team also had three draft picks at the
1988 NBA draft.
1988–1992: Early seasons . The Hornets' first NBA game took place on November 4, 1988 at the
Charlotte Coliseum, where they lost 133–93 to the
Cleveland Cavaliers. Four days later, the team notched its first-ever victory over the
Los Angeles Clippers, 117–105. On December 23, 1988, the Hornets beat
Michael Jordan and the
Chicago Bulls 103–101 in Jordan's first return to
North Carolina as a professional. The Hornets finished their inaugural season with a record of 20–62. Scheer left prior to the 1989–90 season. Despite initial concerns that the Coliseum was too big, the Hornets were a runaway hit, leading the NBA in attendance, a feat they would achieve seven more times in Charlotte. Eventually, the Hornets would sell out 364 consecutive games. The Hornets'
second season was a struggle from start to finish. Members of the team rebelled against Dick Harter's defense-oriented style, and he was replaced mid-season by assistant
Gene Littles following an 8–32 start. Despite the change, the team continued to struggle, finishing the season with a disappointing 19–63 record. The team showed improvement during the
following season. They won eight of their first fifteen games, including a 120–105 victory over the
Washington Bullets. However, the team went cold, losing their next eleven games. The Hornets, who hosted the
1991 NBA All-Star Game, finished with a 26–56 record. Despite the team's seven-game improvement over the previous season, Gene Littles was fired at the end of the season and replaced by general manager
Allan Bristow. With the first pick in the
1991 NBA draft, the Hornets drafted
power forward Larry Johnson from the
University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Johnson had an impact season, finishing among the league leaders in points and rebounds, and winning the 1992
NBA Rookie of the Year Award. Additionally, Guard
Kendall Gill led the club in scoring, averaging over 20 points per game. The team stayed in contention for a playoff spot until March, but finished the year with a 31–51 record.
1992–1995: The Larry Johnson/Alonzo Mourning era The Hornets were in the lottery again in 1992 and won the second overall pick in the draft, using it to select
Georgetown center
Alonzo Mourning. Charlotte now had two 20–10 threats in Johnson and Mourning, who with Kendall Gill, formed perhaps the league's top young trio. The team finished
their fifth season at 44–38, their first-ever winning record and good enough for the first
playoff berth in franchise history. Finishing fifth in the
Eastern Conference, the Hornets upset the
Boston Celtics in the first round, with Mourning winning the series with a 20-footer in game four. However, the Hornets lacked the experience and depth to defeat the
New York Knicks, falling in five games in the second round. The Hornets finished the
1993–94 season with a 41–41 record, narrowly missing the playoffs. Despite injuries to both Johnson and Mourning, the two led the team in points-per-game. In the
1994–95 season, the Hornets finished with a 50–32 record, returning to
the playoffs. Johnson and Mourning again led the team in points-per-game, while also leading the club in rebounding. However, Charlotte was bounced from the playoffs in the first round, falling to the
Chicago Bulls in four games. Following the season, the Hornets traded Mourning to the
Miami Heat for forward
Glen Rice, center
Matt Geiger, and guard
Khalid Reeves.
1995–1998: The Glen Rice era Glen Rice would make an immediate impact after joining the Hornets, leading the team in scoring and points-per-game during the
1995–96 season. While Rice and Johnson provided high-powered scoring, Geiger tied with Johnson for the team lead in rebounds, and All-Star guard
Kenny Anderson ran the point for the injured
Muggsy Bogues. The Hornets were competitive but failed to qualify for the playoffs, again finishing with a 41–41 record.
Allan Bristow resigned at the end of the season, and was replaced by
Dave Cowens. The 1996 off-season was again marked by vast changes: Anderson declined to re-sign, Johnson was shipped to the Knicks for power forward
Anthony Mason, and the team made a trade on
draft day 1996, acquiring center
Vlade Divac from the
Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for the rights to rookie and future Hall of Famer
Kobe Bryant, whom the Hornets picked 13th overall. The new-look Hornets were successful, with Divac and Geiger providing the center combination, Mason averaging a double-double, Bogues back at the point, and Rice having the finest season of his career. The team achieved the best season in its history at the time, finishing 54–28, and making it
back to the playoffs. Despite the success during the regular season, the Hornets went down rather meekly to the Knicks in three games. The
1997–98 season was also successful.
Muggsy Bogues was traded two games into the season, and the team picked up point guard
David Wesley and shooting guard
Bobby Phills. With Wesley, Phills, Rice, Mason, and Divac, the Hornets romped through the regular season, finishing with a 51–31 record. The Hornets made it to back-to-back playoffs for the first time in franchise history, advancing to the second round, only to be stopped by the Bulls.
1998–2002: Final years of original personnel at the Charlotte Coliseum The
1998–99 season was shortened. The season did not start until February, as the lockout shortened the regular season to only 50 games. Additionally,
Glen Rice was traded to the Lakers for
Eddie Jones and
Elden Campbell, and
Dave Cowens resigned midway through the season. He was replaced by former Celtics teammate
Paul Silas, who became the team's fifth head coach. The team finished with a 26–24 record, but failed to qualify for the playoffs. The next three seasons (
1999–2000,
2000–01 and
2001–02) saw the Hornets in the playoffs each year, reaching the conference semifinals twice. Before the Hornets were eliminated from the 2002 playoffs, the NBA approved a deal for the team to move to New Orleans for the
2002–03 season. The move came mainly because attendance tailed off dramatically, reportedly due to Shinn's declining popularity in the city.
2004–2014: Charlotte Bobcats Shortly after the relocation of the team to New Orleans, as part of a deal with the city of Charlotte, as well as to avoid a
Cleveland Browns–like lawsuit, the NBA promised that Charlotte would get a new expansion franchise. Consequently, the NBA opened itself to the possibility of adding a replacement team in Charlotte for the
2004–05 season, provided that an arena deal could be reached. Several ownership groups, including one led by former
Boston Celtics star
Larry Bird, made bids for the franchise. On December 18, 2002, a group led by
BET founder
Robert L. Johnson was awarded the franchise, allowing him to become the first
African American majority owner in
U.S. major professional sports since the
Negro leagues. The franchise with Johnson as its owner was approved by the NBA Board of Governors on January 10, 2003. Hip-hop artist
Nelly became a notable co-owner. The owners paid a $300 million expansion fee to enter the league. In June 2003, the team name was officially announced as the Bobcats. The Charlotte Regional Sports Commission aided the naming process with a "Help Name The Team" effort that drew over 1,250 suggestions, with 'Flight' being the winner. However, it was discarded by Johnson and the team involved in creating the team's identity, being considered abstract and reminiscent of the then-current
Iraq War aerial strikes. Given Charlotte was already home to a cat-named team, the
Carolina Panthers of the
National Football League, designer Chris Weiller made sure to create a logo that would not be similar to the Panthers logo. The Bobcats hired
Bernie Bickerstaff as the first head coach and
general manager in franchise history.
A new arena to host the Bobcats in
uptown Charlotte began construction in July 2003. The team would play its home games at the Coliseum until the new building was ready.
2004–2010: Return to Charlotte on November 11, 2005. The Bobcats held their
expansion draft on June 22, 2004, picking up youngsters such as
Gerald Wallace,
Primož Brezec, and
Jason Kapono. Shortly after, they traded with the
Los Angeles Clippers to acquire the second pick in the
2004 NBA draft, which they used to select
center Emeka Okafor from
Connecticut. The Bobcats' inaugural game, and the first of their
2004–05 season took place on November 4 at the
Charlotte Coliseum, and was a 103–96 loss to the
Washington Wizards. Two days later, they won their first game in franchise history over the
Orlando Magic, 111–100. On December 14, the Bobcats beat the
New Orleans Hornets in overtime in the team's first trip to Charlotte since relocating. The Bobcats finished their inaugural season 18–64. Emeka Okafor, however, won the 2004–05
NBA Rookie of the Year Award. In the
2005 NBA draft, the Bobcats drafted
Raymond Felton and
Sean May from
North Carolina. In
their second season, the Bobcats opened
Charlotte Bobcats Arena with an overtime victory over the Celtics. Despite struggling for most of the year, they managed to close out the season with four straight wins to finish with a record of 26–56, an eight-game improvement from the previous season. After the season, the Bobcats announced that NBA legend and North Carolina native
Michael Jordan had bought a minority stake in the team. As part of the deal, he became head of basketball operations, though Bickerstaff remained general manager. The Bobcats showed some improvement during the
2006–07 season, posting a playoff-hopeful record of 22–33 late in February 2007. However, the team went through an eight-game losing streak and dropped their record to 22–41 by early March 2007. Following the slump, Jordan announced that Bickerstaff would not return to coach the following season, but would finish coaching the remainder of the 2006–07 season. Front office and coaching were key focuses for the Bobcats during the 2007 off-season.
Rod Higgins was hired as
general manager, and
Sam Vincent was hired as the second head coach in franchise history. In the
2007 NBA draft,
Brandan Wright was selected by the Bobcats with the eighth pick; he was subsequently traded to Golden State for
Jason Richardson. The Bobcats were unable to capitalize on off-season moves, finishing the
2007–08 season with a 32–50 record. The team struggled amid rumors of players clashing with the coach. After a year, during which he struggled with personnel decisions,
Sam Vincent was fired in April 2008. acquired the Bobcats in 2010. On April 29, 2008, the Bobcats reached an agreement to hire
Basketball Hall of Famer
Larry Brown as the third head coach in franchise history. In the
2008 NBA draft, the Bobcats selected
D. J. Augustin from
Texas ninth overall. On December 10, 2008, a little over a month into the season, the Bobcats obtained
Boris Diaw and
Raja Bell in a trade with Phoenix. The trade turned out to be successful as the team came close to reaching the franchise's first playoff berth, but finished four games out of eighth place with a record of 35–47. Following the season, majority owner
Bob Johnson announced he was putting the team up for sale. During the off-season, the team picked
Gerald Henderson from
Duke 12th overall in the
2009 NBA draft. The Bobcats traded
Emeka Okafor for New Orleans Hornets' center
Tyson Chandler, and through more trades acquired
Stephen Jackson and
Acie Law from the
Golden State Warriors. On February 27, 2010, it was announced that Johnson had decided to sell the team to Jordan, allowing Jordan to become the first former NBA player to become majority owner of a franchise. On April 9, 2010, the Bobcats clinched their first
playoff berth since 2002 with a 104–103 road win over the New Orleans Hornets, finishing the
2009–10 season with an overall record of 44–38, their first-ever winning season. Gerald Wallace was a huge factor in the playoff run as he became the Bobcats' first and only
NBA All-Star. However, the Bobcats were swept by the
Orlando Magic in four games.
2010–2014: Final years of the Bobcats Despite the departures of
Raymond Felton and
Tyson Chandler, the Bobcats hoped to make the playoffs for a
second straight season. Following a dismal 9–19 start, Jordan announced that
Larry Brown had stepped down as head coach.
Paul Silas was hired as their new head coach the same day. The Bobcats sent Wallace to the
Portland Trail Blazers and received two first-round draft picks,
Joel Przybilla,
Sean Marks, and
Dante Cunningham, also acquiring
D. J. White and
Morris Peterson in a trade with the Thunder. Going down the stretch, injuries to both
Stephen Jackson and
Tyrus Thomas derailed any chances of Charlotte trying to catch the
Indiana Pacers for the eighth spot in the east. In the end, the Bobcats finished the season with a 34–48 record overall, finishing 25–29 under Silas. as the 9th overall pick in the
2011 NBA draft. On June 13, 2011, the Bobcats made some changes to their front office by hiring former Trail Blazers general manager
Rich Cho to the same position and promoting Rod Higgins to President of Basketball Operations. During the
2011 NBA draft the Bobcats sent Jackson,
Shaun Livingston, and the 19th pick to Milwaukee and received
Corey Maggette and the 7th pick in return. The Bobcats used that pick to draft
Bismack Biyombo and with their 9th pick drafted
Connecticut's Kemba Walker, the
NCAA basketball tournament Most Outstanding Player. In the lockout-shortened 2011–12 season, Charlotte lost often, including their last 23 games. During their season finale against the
New York Knicks, the Bobcats recorded yet another loss as their win percentage dropped to .106, setting a new record for the worst season ever by an NBA team (as this season was shortened by the lockout, the 1972–73
Philadelphia 76ers still hold the record for most losses in a season with 73). Overall, the team's record was 7–59. On April 30, 2012, the Bobcats announced that Silas would not return as head coach.
St. John's assistant
Mike Dunlap was named as his successor. Despite finishing the season with the worst record in NBA history, the Bobcats received the second overall pick. With the second pick in the
2012 NBA draft, the Bobcats selected
Michael Kidd-Gilchrist and selected
Jeffery Taylor with the 31st pick. They also added
Ben Gordon,
Ramon Sessions and
Brendan Haywood in free agency. The Bobcats won their first game against the Pacers, snapping their 23-game losing streak. The team seemed to rebound with a 7–5 start to the season. However, they promptly went on an 18-game losing streak from which they never recovered, snapping the streak with a win at Chicago. Charlotte finished 21–61, the second-worst record in the league. Dunlap was fired on April 23, reportedly because the players were turned off by his heavy-handed coaching style. He would be replaced by former
Los Angeles Lakers assistant head coach
Steve Clifford. During the
2013 NBA draft, the Bobcats selected power forward/center
Cody Zeller 4th overall. The Bobcats would also obtain former
Utah Jazz center
Al Jefferson in free agency. In February 2014, the team received
Gary Neal and
Luke Ridnour in a trade with the Bucks. The new players and coaching staff worked as the Bobcats clinched a
playoff berth for the second time in franchise history by beating Cleveland on the road. Charlotte finished the regular season 43–39. However, the Bobcats were swept in four games by defending champion Miami in the first round.
2014–2019: Rise of Kemba Walker Return of the Hornets On May 21, 2013, Jordan officially announced the organization had submitted an application to change the name of the franchise to the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014–15 NBA season, pending a majority vote for approval by the NBA Board of Governors at a meeting in
Las Vegas on July 18, 2013. The NBA announced, on July 18, 2013, that it had unanimously approved the rebranding, which would begin upon the conclusion of the 2013–14 season. The Bobcats announced on November 22, they would adopt a modified version of the original Hornets' teal-purple-white color palette, with black, gray and Carolina blue as accents. The team officially unveiled its future logo and identity scheme during halftime of their December 21 game against the Jazz. On January 16, 2014, the Bobcats revealed new Hornets shirts, hats and gear. On May 20, 2014, the Bobcats officially became the second incarnation of the Charlotte Hornets. At a press conference regarding the change, team officials also announced that as part of a deal with the NBA and the renamed
New Orleans Pelicans, Charlotte acquired the history and records of the 1988–2002 Hornets (in a move similar to that of the
National Football League's
Cleveland Browns return to the league in
1999), while all of the Hornets' records during their time in New Orleans from 2002 to 2013 remained with the Pelicans. The Hornets are now
retconned as having suspended operations from 2002 to 2014, while the Pelicans are considered a 2002 expansion team. Charlotte had already been using past footage of the original Hornets as part of the "Buzz City" campaign.
2014–2019: Playoffs and struggles In the
2014 NBA draft, the Hornets had the 9th overall pick from an earlier trade with the
Detroit Pistons, which they used to select
Noah Vonleh from
Indiana. In the same draft they acquired
UConn Husky Shabazz Napier,
Dwight Powell from
Stanford, and
Semaj Christon from
Xavier in the second round. They later traded Napier to the Heat for
P. J. Hairston (formerly from
UNC), the rights to the 55th pick, Miami's 2019 second-round pick and cash considerations. The team also picked up
Scotty Hopson (whom they would trade to New Orleans) and cash considerations in free agency. During their first year of free agency as the Hornets, the team signed former Pacers shooting guard
Lance Stephenson. The Hornets also signed former Jazz and
Atlanta Hawks forward
Marvin Williams to a two-year deal. A mostly difficult year led to a 33–49 record overall and a 4th-place finish in the division. Stephenson was traded to the
Los Angeles Clippers for
Spencer Hawes and
Matt Barnes who was later traded to the
Memphis Grizzlies for
Courtney Lee. The
following year, the team improved to 48–34 overall, following the acquisition of players such as
Nicolas Batum,
Jeremy Lamb, and
Jeremy Lin. It was the best season in franchise history since the original Hornets era. Charlotte returned to the playoffs, where they lost to the Heat in seven games in the first round. Along the way, they defeated the Heat twice at Time Warner Cable Arena, the franchise's first playoff wins since the original Hornets era. In the off-season, Jeremy Lin would go to sign with the
Brooklyn Nets,
Al Jefferson to the
Indiana Pacers, and
Courtney Lee to the
New York Knicks, but the Hornets were able to re-sign Nicolas Batum and Marvin Williams, as well as bring in former All-star
Roy Hibbert,
Marco Belinelli and
Ramon Sessions for a second stint. Hibbert would be traded mid-season to the
Milwaukee Bucks with
Spencer Hawes for center
Miles Plumlee.
Kemba Walker was named an Eastern Conference All-star as a reserve, the first all-star game of his career. The Hornets would finish the season with a 36–46 record, missing out on the playoffs. as the 11th overall pick in the
2017 NBA draft. The Hornets had a successful 2017 off-season. They shipped Plumlee and Belinelli and the 41st pick in the
2017 NBA draft to the
Atlanta Hawks for former All-star
Dwight Howard and the 31st pick in the 2017 draft. The trade reunited Howard with head coach Steve Clifford, both of whom worked together during Howard's time in Orlando and Los Angeles. In the draft, Charlotte selected
Malik Monk with the 11th overall pick, as well as
Frank Jackson with the 31st pick. They then sent Jackson to New Orleans for cash considerations and swing-man
Dwayne Bacon who was drafted 40th overall. Sessions signed with the
New York Knicks, and, to replace the backup guard, they brought in former rookie of the year
Michael Carter-Williams from the
Chicago Bulls. In the 2017–18 season Kemba Walker was selected for his second NBA All-Star appearance and passed Dell Curry for most three-pointers and the all-time leading scorer. At the end of the 2017–18 season, the Hornets did not renew the contract of general manager Rich Cho. In April 2018,
Mitch Kupchak was named as the new president of basketball operations and general manager. On April 13, 2018, the Hornets fired head coach Steve Clifford after five seasons, who coached the team to a 196–214 record total, and named
James Borrego as his replacement on May 10. On July 23, 2018,
Tony Parker, who spent the previous 17 years of his career with the
San Antonio Spurs, signed with the Hornets. In January 2019 Kemba Walker was named an All-Star Game starter for the Eastern Conference, his first starting role in an All-Star Game, and matched only Glen Rice for his third All-Star Game appearance in his Hornets career. During the
2018–19 season, Charlotte finished the season with a 39–43 record finishing 2nd in the division and 9th in the Eastern Conference. On June 20, 2019, the Hornets selected
P. J. Washington with the twelfth overall pick in the
2019 NBA draft. On July 6, 2019, Kemba Walker joined the
Boston Celtics through a sign-and-trade deal with the Hornets.
2020–present: The LaMelo Ball era as the 3rd overall pick in the
2020 NBA draft. On November 18, 2020, the Hornets selected
LaMelo Ball with the third overall pick. The Hornets also drafted
Vernon Carey Jr. and
Grant Riller in the second round of the
2020 NBA draft. On November 29, 2020, the Hornets would acquire
Gordon Hayward in a sign-and-trade deal with the
Boston Celtics. The Hornets finished the 2020–21 season 10th in the East with a 33–39 overall record. On June 16, 2021, Ball was named 2020–21 NBA Rookie of the Year, becoming the third player in franchise history to win the award. On February 7, 2022, Ball was named to his first
NBA All-Star Game as an injury replacement for
Kevin Durant. The Hornets would clinch a spot in the
play-in tournament for the second consecutive time although losing to fellow Southeast division foe the
Atlanta Hawks 132–103. On April 22, 2022, the Hornets fired head coach
James Borrego after four seasons with the team. The team finished the 2021–2022 season with a 43–39 overall record. On June 24, 2022, the Hornets named
Steve Clifford as new head coach marking his second stint as the team's head coach. During the off-season, notable additions included drafting
Duke center
Mark Williams with the 15th pick of the
2022 NBA draft and the free agent signing of point guard and North Carolina native
Dennis Smith Jr. During the
2022–23 NBA season, the Hornets endured injuries to a majority of the roster, leading to a poor season which ended with a 27–55 record, the fourth worst in the league. Lamelo Ball only played 36 games. However,
Mark Williams proved his immense potential. Courtesy of their poor finish, the Hornets won the second overall pick which they used to select
Brandon Miller in the
2023 NBA draft. On June 16, 2023, Jordan announced he was selling his majority stake in the team to a group led by
Gabe Plotkin and
Rick Schnall. The transaction, sold at $3 billion, was approved by the NBA on July 23, 2023. On April 3, 2024
Steve Clifford announced he would step into an advisor role following a 21–61 season. He finished as the Hornets all time win leader. On May 9, 2024, Celtics assistant
Charles Lee was announced as his successor, receiving a 4-year deal.
Brandon Miller had a successful rookie season, averaging 17 points per game and finishing third in
Rookie of the Year voting despite a strong rookie class. Lamelo Ball once again struggled with injury, only playing 22 games. Mark Williams also only played 19 games on the season.
Terry Rozier was dealt to Miami at the trade deadline for a pick and veteran guard
Kyle Lowry. Another addition was
Grant Williams from the Dallas Mavericks, acquired in a trade for
PJ Washington. Gordon Hayward was also dealt away. After the season, former player
Kemba Walker was hired to be a player enhancement coach. ==Rivalries==