Clark County, Indiana

Clark County lies on the north bank of the Ohio River. A significant gateway to the state of Indiana, Clark County's settlement began in 1783. The state of Virginia rewarded General George Rogers Clark and his regiment for their victorious capture of Forts Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Vincennes from the British, by granting them of land. A small portion of this land, , became known as Clarksville, the first authorized American settlement in the Northwest Territory, founded the next year in 1784. Clark County was formed on February 3, 1801, with territory annexed from Knox, the first county formed in the Territory in 1790. This original area in Clark County was subsequently altered and reduced with the formation of other counties: Harrison (1808), Franklin, Jefferson, and Wayne (1811), Switzerland and Washington (1814), Jackson and Ripley (1816), Jennings (1817), Crawford and Randolph (1818), Fayette and Floyd (1819), Scott (1820), Union (1821), Decatur and Rush (1822). The first county seat was established in Springville, on April 7, 1801. From its beginning Clark County's history, culture and growth have been linked to the development of the river. Early nineteenth-century steamboats transported goods to the upper Ohio, providing opportunities for commercial and industrial growth in the county. In 1832, James Howard founded the Howard shipyards making Clark County a leader in shipbuilding. The railroad brought further economic growth. The Monon line spanned from New Albany to Chicago, and the Jeffersonville, Madison, and Indianapolis Railroad provided Clark County and southern Indiana with access to the northern trading centers of Indianapolis and Chicago. Industries locating to Clark County during the nineteenth century included the Louisville Cement Company in Speed, Indiana and the Ford Plate Glass Company established in Jeffersonville in 1876. During the 1920s, Clark County attracted the Colgate-Palmolive Company to the Clarksville Riverfront. Colgate purchased the former Indiana Reformatory building in 1923. The company rehabilitated and adapted the building for its dedication in 1924. It stayed in business until early 2008. During World War II the county prospered. The federal government began the Indiana Arsenal near Charlestown in 1940. Producing smokeless powder for the war effort, the arsenal employed up to 20,000. Howard shipyards was commissioned by the Navy to produce landing craft. Later Howard shipyards reorganized as Jeffersonville Boat and Machine Company (Jeffboat) — a current major employer (1991). When the war ended, the county experienced significant residential and commercial growth, aided by the 1956 Interstate Act. The improved access provided by Interstate 65 encouraged additional subdivisions and shopping centers. Clark County history has been closely associated with the development of the Ohio River. From its beginnings, Clark County relied on the river for economic opportunities. Clark County has diversified its economic base, lessened its dependency on the river, and continues to develop in new directions. However, the county still looks to the river as one link to its significant pioneer heritage. ==Geography==

Clark County lies on the east edge of Indiana; its eastern border abuts the northern border of the state of Kentucky (across the Ohio River). The terrain is low rolling hills, with the area either devoted to agriculture or urban development. The west part of the county is carved with drainages. The highest point on the terrain is a ridge WNW of Henryville near the border with Scott County, at ASL. According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of , of which (or 99.05%) is land and (or 0.96%) is water. • Arctic Springs • Belknap • Bennettsville • Bethlehem • Black Diamond • Blue Lick • Broom Hill • Carwood • Cementville • Clarke • Dallas • Dyeton • Floyd • Hamburg • Haussdale • Henze • Hibernia • Hughes • Longview Beach • Marysville • Nabb • New Market • Oak Park • Otisco • Otto • Prairie Crossing • Prather • Pulltight • River Ridge • Rockford • Solon • Speed • St Joseph Hill • Starlight • Sunset Village • Underwood • Watson • Wilson Extinct towns • Andalusia • Claysburg • Oregon • Port Fulton • Springville Townships • Bethlehem • Carr • Charlestown • Jeffersonville • Monroe • Oregon • Owen • Silver Creek • Union • Utica • Washington • Wood Transit • Transit Authority of River City Major highways • • • • • • • Airport • KJVY – Clark Regional Airport ==Climate and weather==

{{climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in Jeffersonville have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from in October to in May. ==Government==

For most of its history, Clark County was a Democratic-leaning county, its politics more in line with neighboring Kentucky than Indiana. However, the county voted for the national winner in all but 2 elections from 1924 to 2004 (1952, 1968). Since the start of the second millennium, the county has trended strongly Republican, moving away from its previous near-bellwether status. The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code. County Council The seven-member county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Four representatives are elected from county districts, and three are elected at large. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes. Board of Commissioners The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government. Indiana Senate districts 45 and 46; and Indiana House of Representatives districts 66, 70, 71, 72 and 73. Due to decadal redistricting and the 2022 general election, Clark County is now represented in the Indiana General Assembly by District 45 Senator Chris Garten, District 66 Representative Zach Payne, District 70 Representative Karen Engleman, and District 71 Representative Rita Fleming. The Clark County Council has 5 elected officials (as of May 2018). The Clark County Council of 2019 includes: • Barbara Hollis (District 1) • Janne Newland (District 2) • Brittney Ferree (District 3) • Steve Doherty (District 4) • David Abbott (at-large) • John Miller (at-large) • Kevin Vissing (at-large) • R. Scott Lewis (Attorney) The three elected Clark County Commissioners are (as of 2019): • Jack Coffman • Connie Sellers • Bryan Glover Other county office holders as determined by the 2022 general election: • Prosecutor: Jeremy Mull • Sheriff: Scottie Maples • Clerk: Ryan Lynch • Auditor: Danny Yost • Treasurer: Monty Snelling • Recorder: Steve Gill • Assessor: Butch Love • Surveyor: David Ruckman ==Demographics==

Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 121,093. The median age was 39.4 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.4 males age 18 and over. The racial makeup of the county was 80.2% White, 7.8% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.3% from some other race, and 7.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.5% of the population. There were 48,778 households in the county, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.1% were married-couple households, 18.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 27.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The population density was . There were 47,776 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 87.1% white, 6.9% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 2.6% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.9% of the population. Of the 44,248 households, 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.4% were non-families, and 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98. The median age was 37.9 years. ==Education==

Four public school districts and the Archdiocese of Indianapolis serve Clark County. The county is also served by two colleges that offer associate and bachelor's degrees. Public school districts Clarksville Community School Corporation • Clarksville Senior High School • Clarksville Middle School • Greenacres Elementary School Silver Creek School Corporation • Silver Creek High School • Silver Creek Middle School • Silver Creek Elementary School • Silver Creek Primary School Borden–Henryville School Corporation • Borden Jr/Sr High School • Henryville Jr/Sr High School • Borden Elementary School • Henryville Elementary School Greater Clark County Schools • Charlestown High School • Jeffersonville High School • New Washington Middle/High School • Charlestown Middle School • Parkview Middle School • River Valley Middle School • Charlestown Elementary School • Franklin Square Elementary School • New Washington Elementary School • Northaven Elementary School • Parkwood Elementary School • Riverside Elementary School • Utica Elementary School • Options Alternative School • Corden Porter School Private schools ; Archdiocese of Indianapolis • Our Lady of Providence Junior-Senior High School • St. Anthony of Padua Elementary School(K–7) • Sacred Heart of Jesus (PK–8) • St. John Paul II School(K–8) Colleges and universities • Ivy Tech State College (Non-profit) • Mid-America College of Funeral Services (Non-profit) • Ottawa University – Jeffersonville (Non-Profit) ==See also==