Jerry Coyne

Jerry Allen Coyne was born December 30, 1949. According to Coyne, while in college, he was involved in activism against apartheid and protested against the Vietnam War. His graduate work at Rockefeller University under Theodosius Dobzhansky was interrupted when he was drafted. He earned a Ph.D. in biology at Harvard University in 1978, studying under Richard Lewontin, and went on to do a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California, Davis, with Timothy Prout. == Career ==

Coyne was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1988. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007. He received the Emperor Has No Clothes Award from the Freedom from Religion Foundation in 2011. Coyne has served as Vice President (1996) and President (2011) of the Society for the Study of Evolution. He has been associate editor of the publications Evolution (1985–1988; 1994–2000) and The American Naturalist (1990–1993). He has taught evolutionary biology, speciation, genetic analysis, social issues and scientific knowledge, scientific speaking and writing. He considers evolutionary biology to be "... more like the fine arts of science, in that it's aesthetically quite satisfying, but it also happens to be true, which is an extra bonus." In 2024, shortly after Simpson's death, Coyne shared his belief that Simpson was "guilty as hell" and the verdict was "a miscarriage of justice largely due to the incompetence of the prosecution", which had caused him to refuse subsequent requests to serve as an expert witness. In a 1996 critique of the theory of intelligent-design creationism, Coyne wrote a New Republic article on Of Pandas and People (a book review), which started a long history of writing on evolution and creationism. The Ecuadoran frog Atelopus coynei is named after Coyne, who collected the holotype in a swamp on a frogging trip to western Ecuador as a student in the late 1970s. == Critiques of creationism ==

Coyne is a critic of creationism, theistic evolution, and intelligent design, which he calls "the latest pseudoscientific incarnation of religious creationism, cleverly crafted by a new group of enthusiasts to circumvent recent legal restrictions." Coyne lists the following evidence for evolution, as detailed in his book Why Evolution Is True and elsewhere: • Fossil record • Embryology • Molecular biology • Presence of vestigial organs • Biogeography • Sequence similarity between species that are also observed as a time-dependent change in junk DNA Transitional fossils provide rich evidence for evolution. Charles Darwin predicted such fossils in 1859, and those later identified as such include: • Tiktaalik (transition between fish and amphibians) • Ichthyostega (transition between amphibians and reptiles) • Mammal-like reptiles (not classified one or the other) • Archaeopteryx (transition between reptiles and birds) • Ambulocetus (transition between land mammals and whales) • Early human fossils with ape-like skulls • Series of terrestrial fossils between land animals and whales The evidence includes transitional fossils and occurrences in the fossil record at times between their putative ancestors and their more modern relatives. == Beliefs ==

Atheism and skepticism on May 24, 2017 Coyne considers himself a secular Jew, and an outspoken anti-theist. As a proponent of New Atheism, Coyne produces a website in blog format titled Why Evolution Is True. As of January 10, 2023, it had over 73,000 subscribers. On the blog, he has covered subjects spanning science, medical ethics, atheism, determinism, philosophy and free speech. Coyne is an advocate of skepticism, and has stated that "all scientific progress requires a climate of strong skepticism." He has participated in public forums and debates with theists. Coyne offers criticism of creationists who appear closed minded by adhering to a literal Biblical view. He questions the creationist concept of animals diverging only within kinds, which is in itself an admission of transitional intermediates between very different groups (i.e., whales and their terrestrial relatives) found throughout the fossil record. In a New Republic article, Coyne wrote that "we have many examples of transitional fossils between what anyone would consider different kinds: fish and amphibians (like Tiktaalik, which Nye mentioned), between amphibians and reptiles, between reptiles and mammals, between reptiles and birds, between land animals and whales, and of course, between early and modern humans, with early fossils showing intermediacy between the features of apelike ancestors and modern humans." The FFRF's presidents removed the article one day later, describing its publication as an error of judgement on their part. Coyne resigned from the board of honorary members in response. His resignation was followed by those of Steven Pinker and Richard Dawkins, after which the FFRF dissolved the honorary board. ==Personal life==

According to an article in The Chicago Maroon, Coyne retired in 2015 and continues to pursue publishing and work in his lab at the university. ==Bibliography==