Shao & Meng (2016) observe some similarities with the
Be language of northern
Hainan, but provisionally consider Jizhao to be unclassified within the Kam-Tai (壮侗) branch. Jizhao has many loanwords from
Yue Chinese and
Minnan Chinese. Weera Ostapirat (1998), analyzing data from Zhang (1992), notes that Be and Jizhao share many lexical similarities and sound correspondences, and that Jizhao may be a remnant Be-related language in China. In a 100-item
Swadesh list, Shao (2016) found lexical matches between Jizhao and the following languages. •
Ong Be: 56 words •
Zhuang: 6 words •
Yue Chinese: 7 words •
Min Chinese: 1 word • No parallels: 30 words == Phonology ==