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Fudan University

Fudan University (FDU) is a public university in Yangpu, Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education and is co-funded with the Shanghai Municipal Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.

History
1905–1917: college-preparatory school The university traces its origins to Fudan College, established in 1905 by Chinese Jesuit priest Ma Xiangbo. Prior to founding Fudan, Ma had established Aurora College, where the Society of Jesus frequently opposed and intervened in student movements. This led Ma to create a new institution, Fudan College, as a preparatory school for higher education with government funding, offering three-year education for general or specialised tracks. After the 1911 Revolution, Fudan continued to offer general rather than specialised education. In December 2019, Fudan University changed its constitution, removing the phrase "academic independence and freedom of thought" and including a "pledge to follow the Communist party's leadership", leading to protests among the students. It also said that Fudan University had to "equip its teachers and employees" with "Xi Jinping Thought", leading to concerns about the diminishing academic freedom of Fudan. The university set up a 1 billion yuan fund of funds for startup innovation in 2023 as well as launching what it claims to be China's largest cloud-based scientific research computing platform CFFF. The Hungarian government made an agreement to open the first campus of Fudan University outside China in Budapest in 2024. The expansion would cost 540 billion HUF, of which 450 billion would be paid by the Hungarian state from a Chinese loan. The construction would be mainly done by Chinese companies. Hungarian education professionals and politicians denounced the investment, citing economics, higher education and national security concerns. == Campuses ==
Campuses
Fudan University operates four campuses in Shanghai: Handan, Fenglin, Zhangjiang and Jiangwan. Handan and Jiangwan serve as the main campus areas, with Fenglin and Zhangjiang as two side campuses. The Handan Road campus is located in Yangpu District. A historical area within the Handan Road campus, known as the Original Site of Fudan University, includes the university history museum, university museum, art museum, science and technology innovation museum, special collections archives and alumni house. The area marks the site where former president Li Denghui established the original Jiangwan campus in 1922. The Jiangwan campus includes the Lee Shau Kee Library, which has been used for cultural and public exhibitions, including a 2025 exhibition of works by Salvador Dalí. The Fenglin campus is associated with Fudan's medical education and health-science activities, following the merger of Fudan University and Shanghai Medical University in 2000. Zhangjiang campus is located in Zhangjiang, an area of Shanghai associated with technology and biomedical industries. File:FuDanUni.jpg|Handan Road Campus Main School Gate File:FuDanZhangjiang.jpg|Zhangjiang Campus Pharmaceutical Research Building File:Fudan-guanghualou.jpg|Guanghua Building File:Fudan University Jiangwan Campus.jpg|Fudan University Jiangwan Campus File:Fudan-xianghuitang.jpg|Xianghui Auditorium File:201704 Gate of Fudan University Jiangwan Campus.jpg|Gate of Fudan University Jiangwan Campus File:Fudanyanstatue.jpg|Portrait of Yan Fuqing on Fenglin Campus File:Fudan-building3.jpg|The antique wooden school gate in Fudan Campus == Administration and organization ==
Administration and organization
Academic organization Academically, Fudan is organised as a comprehensive university covering the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, medicine, management and arts. The university consists of 12 disciplinary areas, with 35 schools and departments across 11 broad subject areas. In 2024, Fudan established four innovation colleges connected with integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence and advanced technology. The four units were identified as the schools for integrated circuits and micro-nano electronics, computing and intelligence, biomedical engineering and technology, and intelligent robotics and advanced technology. Governance The university is organised under the Fudan University Charter, which was approved by the Ministry of Education as Higher Education Institution Charter Approval No. 36 in 2014. The charter forms part of a wider Ministry of Education framework for university charters, which are used as basic institutional rules for university governance, administration and public functions. As a state-run Chinese university, Fudan operates under the president responsibility system under the leadership of the university committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Article 39 of the Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China provides that state-run higher education institutions practise this system, with the party committee exercising unified leadership over university affairs and supporting the president in carrying out administrative responsibilities. The university's charter was amended in 2019 with approval from the Ministry of Education. The amendment attracted public attention because it changed language in the charter's preamble and added stronger references to party leadership. Reuters described the revised charter as identifying Fudan's party committee as the core of the university, responsible for setting direction and making major decisions. The president is the university's legal and administrative head, while the party secretary leads the university party committee. Jin Li became president of Fudan University in November 2021 and was appointed at vice-ministerial level. Qiu Xin became party secretary of Fudan University in February 2023 and was also appointed at vice-ministerial level. Fudan's governance structure includes a party committee, president-led administrative system, academic governance bodies and representative bodies for faculty and students. University charter arrangements in China commonly define the roles of the party committee, president, academic committee, teaching and research bodies, staff and students within the internal governance framework of each institution. Fudan University receives government funding and is co-funded by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China and the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The university has been selected into several national higher-education development programmes, including Project 211, Project 985 and the Double First-Class Construction. Fudan is one of beneficiaries of funding through China government's State Key Laboratories program. The university also raises funds through donations. In 2025, Cao Guowei, chairman and chief executive officer of Sina, and Wang Changtian, chairman of Enlight Media, jointly donated RMB 100 million, approximately US$13.7 million, to establish Fudan's New Liberal Arts Development Fund. In the same year, Li Ping, vice chairman of CATL, and his wife Liao Mei made a one-time donation of RMB 1 billion, approximately US$137 million, to support the Xue Min Institute of Advanced Studies, a research institute focused on basic and interdisciplinary science. Student and faculties statistics As of May 2025, Fudan had 15,420 undergraduate students, 36,012 graduate students, 2,011 international students and 3,647 teaching and research staff. ==Academic profile==
Academic profile
Admissions Undergraduate admission for domestic students is mainly conducted through the gaokao, China's national college entrance examination. Applicants compete within their own province or region rather than in a single national pool, as universities allocate admission quotas by province and admit students largely from among the highest-scoring applicants within each quota. Admission to Fudan is highly competitive. In 2025, 13.35 million students registered for the gaokao nationwide. Fudan's 2024 provincial admission scores for the regular undergraduate batch were typically near the upper end of the gaokao scale, including 678-681 in Beijing, 697-701 in Zhejiang, 646-684 in Henan and 632-685 in Sichuan, where the maximum score is generally 750, and above 580 in Shanghai, where the maximum score is 660. Research Fudan University and its affiliated hospitals have been associated with research in medicine, public health, artificial intelligence, semiconductor devices, flexible electronics and energy-systems modelling. Coverage of recent research has focused particularly on clinical medicine and biomedical applications, as well as applied research in electronics and computing. Fudan University has five state-level key laboratories and 29 provincial- and ministerial-level laboratories. Its state-level laboratories include: • State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics • State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, also referred to as the State Key Laboratory of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits and Systems • State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering • State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology • State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Examples of ministerial-level laboratories associated with Fudan include the Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, the Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and the National Health Commission, the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and the Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences of the Ministry of Education. In addition to research aligned with government and national development initiatives, Fudan University has also developed industry collaboration and commercialization activities, including partnerships or joint projects with Allianz, China Telecom, Unilever, Alibaba Group, Tencent, Jiangnan Shipyard and the Hong Kong Productivity Council. Libraries and collections The Fudan University library system consists of five branch libraries: the Arts & Humanities Library, Science Library, Medical Science Library, Zhangjiang Library, and Lee Shau Kee Library, with a total building area of 66,137 square meters. Its collections amount to 5.46 million volumes, including books and bound periodicals. Furhermore, the libraries hold a large collection of ancient Chinese books. The ancient-book collection includes more than 400,000 volumes, including rare editions, manuscripts and printed works from different periods of Chinese history. The collection also includes more than 1,000 copies of the Shi Jing dating from the Yuan dynasty to the Qing dynasty. The library is involved in the preservation and restoration of ancient Chinese books. Conservation-related work at Fudan has included research on traditional Chinese paper, ink and pigments, as well as studies of Kaihua paper, palm-leaf manuscripts, birch-bark scrolls and microorganisms found on ancient books. Fudan University Library has also participated in international conservation exchange. In 2023, the University of British Columbia Library hosted Yan Li, a rare-books conservator from Fudan University Library, for a 100-day visit under a memorandum of understanding between the two libraries. The exchange involved conservation work on Asian rare books and knowledge-sharing between Chinese and Western conservation practices. The Lee Shau Kee Library at Fudan's Jiangwan Campus was inaugurated in 2008. The library was built with a RMB100 million donation from Lee Shau Kee, the founder of Henderson Land Development. The library system has also expanded its electronic resources. As of 2026, electronic books accounted for about 70 percent of Fudan University Library's collection. Museums Fudan University has museum and exhibition spaces on its Handan campus. The museum occupies a two-storey building near Xianghui Hall and includes two permanent exhibition halls and two temporary exhibition halls. Its collection contains more than 2,000 objects, including donations from institutions such as the Henan Museum, the Luoyang cultural relics authorities and the Shanghai Museum, as well as older holdings from Fudan's library, cultural heritage and museology department, and biology department. The collection includes ceramics, bronzes, ancient coins, more than 300 oracle-bone fragments, modern Chinese paintings and American abstract artworks. The Choi Koon Shum Museum of Humanities was unveiled in September 2005. It was formerly known as Jing Lai Tong, one of the buildings reconstructed for Fudan's centenary. The building retained its original style while being renovated for museum use, with exhibition space for arts and humanities materials associated with the university. The museum was named after Jonathan Choi Koon-shum, whose donation supported the reconstruction, and includes the Yu Youren Exhibition Gallery on its second floor. The university's historic campus area also includes museum and archive spaces. In 2025, Hanbing Hall at Fudan University was opened to the public after renovation as part of Shanghai's Cultural and Natural Heritage Day activities. The historic Handan campus area also includes the university history museum and other preserved buildings associated with Fudan's early development in Yangpu. Fudan University Press Fudan University Press is an academic publishing house associated with Fudan University. The press publishes academic, educational and professional titles, including works in the humanities, social sciences, medicine and other university-related fields. A study of China's book-publishing industry identified Fudan University Press as among the university presses active in copyright trade. The press has also published scholarly works that were later issued in revised, abridged or translated editions, including humanities titles used in Chinese literature and cultural studies. The press publishes periodicals like Fudan Journal, Rhetoric Learning, Journalism University, Research and Development Management, World Economy Literature, and Population. Fudan University Press has appeared in academic discussion of publishing control in mainland China. A 2022 study of book censorship after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre cited a 2005 Fudan University Press edition as an example of a mainland Chinese edition whose contents differed from versions published outside mainland China. International links Fudan has joint MBA programs in the School of Management with MIT Sloan School of Management in the US (since 1996, leading to a Fudan degree), BI Norwegian Business School in Norway (since 1996, leading to a BI Norwegian Business School degree), the University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong (leading to a University of Hong Kong degree), and Washington University in St. Louis in the US (leading to a WUSTL degree). There are also a double degree in international management with Bocconi University and Luiss University in Italy (since 2005, leading to a master's in international management from one of the Italian universities), an executive MBA with National Taiwan University, and a global master's in management with London Business School (leading to degrees from both institutions). Fudan remains the main location, but some elements of the course are also delivered at Durham and in San Francisco, USA. Fudan, Korea University Business School in Korea, and the National University of Singapore in Singapore have collaborated on the S3 Asia MBA since 2008, with students spending six months at each of the institutions. Fudan students receive a dual degree from Fudan and one of the other universities in the collaboration. Beyond business education, the Fudan Institute for Global Public Policy (IGPP) strengthens international collaboration through strategic academic hubs, including the LSE-Fudan Research Centre for Global Public Policy (with the London School of Economics) and the Fudan-Arab Research Centre for Global Development and Governance (focused on MENA regions). These centers foster cross-border research, policy dialogue, and academic exchange, positioning IGPP as a bridge between China, Europe, and the Middle East. Reputation and rankings Fudan University is ranked in several international university rankings. In the 2026 QS World University Rankings, Fudan was ranked 30th globally and 5th in the QS Asian University Rankings. In the 2026 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, it was ranked 36th globally. In the 2026 Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings, Fudan was ranked 7th in Asia. The 2025 Academic Ranking of World Universities placed Fudan 41st globally. In the 2025 Center for World University Rankings, Fudan was ranked 73rd globally, 11th in Asia and 6th in China. In the 2025–2026 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities ranking, Fudan was ranked 70th globally. Fudan also appears in subject rankings across science, medicine, engineering, social sciences and management. In the 2026 Times Higher Education subject rankings, Fudan was ranked 22nd in physical sciences, 25th in business and economics, joint 34th in medical and health, 36th in engineering, 37th in life sciences, 46th in computer science, 77th in law, 88th in social sciences and joint 92nd in arts and humanities. The 2024 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked Fudan 11th in the world based on their publications for the time period 2019–2022. == Notable alumni ==
Notable alumni
Since 1952, Fudan University has a total of 95 academicians alumni, second only to Peking University and Tsinghua University in China. Fudan's notable alumni include: • Chen Yinke (1890–1969), historian, linguist, orientalist, politician, and writer. • Chen Wangdao (1891–1977), scholar and educator recognized as the first and only person to translate The Communist Manifesto into Chinese completely • Chen Zhili (born 1942), politician • Chu Coching, geologist and meteorologistDavid Ji (born 1952), Chinese-American electronics entrepreneur who co-founded Apex Digital, and was held against his will in China for months without charges during a business dispute • Kerry Chen, entrepreneur, founder and CEO of ATRenew • Yan Fu, military officer, newspaper editor, translator, and writer known for introducing Western ideas to China in the late 19th century • Yu Youren, educator, scholar, calligrapher, and politician • Wang Huning (born 1955), political theorist and a top leader of the Chinese Communist Party. == See also ==
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