1991–1997: Beginnings, Being Myself and Solja Rags After being noticed at local talent shows, Juvenile made his recording debut in tracks by
bounce music artist DJ Jimi, "It's Jimi" in 1991 and "Bounce (For the Juvenile)" in 1993. In 1997, Juvenile released his second album
Solja Rags through Cash Money. It became popular among local rap audiences, and also saw some national success as it charted on the Billboard
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It was the first time he worked with Cash Money Records in-house producer
Mannie Fresh, who would go on to produce all of Juvenile's albums on Cash Money in their entirety except
Juve the Great. Also in 1997, Juvenile joined the
Hot Boys with fellow Cash Money rappers
B.G.,
Turk, and
Lil Wayne. They released their debut album as a group,
Get It How U Live! that same year.
1998–2002: 400 Degreez, Tha G-Code and Project English Juvenile's third album,
400 Degreez, was released in November 1998. The Cash Money label entered a distribution deal from
Universal Records during the same time, which gave the label further national promotion. Its first single, "
Ha" was released the month prior and became his first to enter the
Billboard Hot 100. The album spawned the follow up single, "
Back That Azz Up" (featuring Lil Wayne and Mannie Fresh) which was released commercially in June 1999 and peaked at number 19 on the chart, and number five on the
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. This, along with wider critical praise and it becoming his best-selling album, made Juvenile a prominent figure in hip hop. However, disputes arose regarding the rights to 'Back That Azz Up,' as another New Orleans performer, DJ Jubilee, alleged that Juvenile's song closely resembled one of his own. In January 2005, the
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans denied the case. Capitalizing off the album's success, Warlock released a remixed version of his debut
Being Myself, and commercial reissue of his second,
Solja Rags that same year. In 2005, Juvenile signed with
Atlantic Records as a both a solo act and for his UTP Records imprint, which was co-founded by his longtime manager Aubrey "Pied Piper" Francis and older brother Corey. The namesake group
UTP (Juve, Skip, and Wacko) released the 2004 hit song "
Nolia Clap" as part of the group's first album
Beginning of the End (2004). The song was produced by Juvenile along with producer
Donald "XL" Robertson. Juvenile's
Slidell, Louisiana home was damaged during
Hurricane Katrina; He briefly moved to
Atlanta afterwards, and in the following year, he returned to
New Orleans.
Reality Check, Juvenile's 2006 album, debuted at number one on the
Billboard 200 chart and remains his only release to do so. It received
gold certification by the RIAA. Production began in May 2005, most of which was done at a
Holiday Inn hotel room in New Orleans. Its first single was "
Animal", followed by "
Rodeo", "Get Ya Hustle On", "
What's Happenin'", and "Way I Be Leanin'" featuring
Mike Jones,
Paul Wall, Skip, and Wacko. at his studio Paradigm Park Studios in New Orleans. Within one month, the studio suffered the wrath of Hurricane Katrina. On signing to Atlantic, Juvenile criticized his former label Cash Money for not giving him enough creative freedoms as well as
Federal Emergency Management Agency over his perceptions over their handling of Hurricane Katrina. Shaheem Reid noted "Get Ya Hustle On" as a
criticism of
Ray Nagin's and the
George W. Bush administration's handling of the storm.
2007–2013: Cocky & Confident, Beast Mode and Rejuvenation In a 2009 interview with Allhiphop.com, Juvenile stated that his album
Cocky & Confident "would take a totally different direction from his last project, which was made when he was still 'mourning Katrina.'" He also revealed that he decided to work only with fresh, young producers on the album and discussed his respect for younger artists like
Soulja Boy.
Cocky & Confident was released in December 2009. It peaked at number 49 on the
Billboard 200 and contained one charting single, "
Gotta Get It", which peaked at number 53 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. After the album, he parted ways with Atlantic. His ninth album
Beast Mode was released independently in July 2010. It was preceded by the single, "
Drop That Thang" in May of that year. Juvenile released his tenth studio album,
Rejuvenation on June 19, 2012 through
Rap-A-Lot Records. The first single from the album is "Power" featuring
Rick Ross. Juvenile collaborated with Lil Wayne,
DJ Khaled, and
Drake for the album. On March 28, 2019, both Juvenile and
Birdman released a joint album called
Just Another Gangsta. In April 2021, Juvenile was awarded a key to the city of New Orleans by mayor
LaToya Cantrell. On June 30, 2023, Juvenile performed on
NPR's
Tiny Desk Concert series to positive reviews. The performance was a result of Twitter user @theylovemyke's request that Juvenile play a Tiny Desk concert in April 2023, to which Juvenile initially replied, "WTF is a Tiny Desk and no!". He subsequently changed his mind, as a result of enthusiastic fan requests to perform on the show. As of July 19, 2023, the video has 4 million views. The performance featured guests including producer
Mannie Fresh,
Jon Batiste,
Trombone Shorty, Alvin Ford, the singing duo The Amours, and the
Louisiana Philharmonic. In 2024, Vulture ranked it as the best tiny desk. ==Personal life==