The area was populated by
Finnic peoples and then colonized by the
Novgorod Republic (
Totma) and
Vladimir-Suzdal Principality (
Veliky Ustyug). The Novgorod merchants used the
Sukhona River as one of the main waterways leading to the
White Sea and the
Pechora. After the fall of Novgorod, the area became a part of the
Grand Duchy of Moscow. The village of Bobrovy Yam (currently
Bobrovskoye) was mentioned in the chronicles in 1425. In the course of the
administrative reform carried out in 1708 by
Peter the Great, the area was included into
Archangelgorod Governorate. In 1780, the governorate was abolished and transformed into
Vologda Viceroyalty. The latter was abolished in 1796, and the part of it which included Nyuksenitsa became
Vologda Governorate. It was included into
Velikoustyugsky Uyezd. In 1918, the area was transferred to the newly established
Northern Dvina Governorate, and in 1924 the
uyezds were abolished in favor of the new divisions, the districts (raions). Nyuksensky District was established on June 10, 1924 and included areas of former
Solvychegodsky and
Velikoustyugsky Uyezds. On February 27, 1928, it was renamed Sukhonsky District. In 1929, Northern Dvina Governorate was merged into
Northern Krai, and
Kokshengsky District was established. On July 30, 1931, Sukhonsky and Kokshengsky Districts were merged, and Nyuksensky District was re-established, with the administrative center located in Nyuksenitsa. In 1935, Tarnogsky District was split off from Nyuksensky District. In 1936, Northern Krai was transformed into
Northern Oblast, and in 1937, Northern Oblast itself was split into Arkhangelsk Oblast and Vologda Oblast. Nyuksensky District remained in Vologda Oblast ever since. ==Administrative and municipal divisions==