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Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977

Led Zeppelin's 1977 North American Tour was the eleventh and final concert tour of North America by the English rock band. The tour was divided into three legs, with performances commencing on 1 April and concluding on 24 July 1977. The tour was originally intended to finish on 13 August, but was cut short following the death of Robert Plant's son, Karac.

Overview
This was the first tour embarked on by the band following their enforced lay-off caused by Plant's car accident in Greece in 1975. During this sabbatical, the band had recorded their seventh studio album, Presence. Rehearsals for the tour eventually took place at Manticore Studios, Fulham in early 1977, where the band worked for two months on a new set list. Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant conceived this series of concerts as an effort that would reassert Led Zeppelin as the dominant band of the decade. Fifty-one concerts were scheduled over a three-leg period, for 1.3 million ticket holders. It was Led Zeppelin's biggest ever tour, and tickets sold at a rate of 72,000 a day. The tour was scheduled to commence on 27 February at Fort Worth, Texas, but Plant contracted laryngitis and the schedule was postponed for a month. It eventually kicked off on 1 April, at the Dallas Memorial Auditorium in Dallas. The delay reduced the amount of time the band had available to rehearse, since all their equipment had already been airlifted to the United States. As guitarist Jimmy Page explained: on April 10, 1977, performing "Stairway to Heaven". Led Zeppelin's 1977 North American Tour was a massive financial success, as the band sold out large arenas and stadiums. On 30 April they performed to 76,229 people at the Pontiac Silverdome, a new world record attendance for a solo indoor attraction, beating the 75,962 that The Who attracted there on 6 December 1975 for Opening Night, and grossed $792,361.50 (also a record breaker). Lengthy stints were spent in New York City and Los Angeles, where the band performed six sold-out shows each at Madison Square Garden and the Los Angeles Forum. In New York, the band did not advertise the concerts, relying solely on street demand to sell out the shows; enough ticket applications were received to sell out a further two nights had time permitted. Dave Lewis, an expert on the band, considers that this tour, For the tour, the band chartered ''Caesar's Chariot, a 45-seat Boeing 707 owned by the Caesars Palace Hotel in Las Vegas, to shuttle them between cities. This plane should not be confused with the more famous Starship'', which had been used by the band on its previous two concert stints in North America, but which was permanently grounded in 1977 due to engine problems. The set list played on this tour included an acoustic section, which had originally been revived by the band at their previous concerts at Earls Court Arena in 1975 and was retained for the 1977 concerts due to the lingering effects of Plant's injuries. Technically, only two songs from their most recent album, Presence (1976), were performed: "Nobody's Fault but Mine" and "Achilles Last Stand", although parts of the solo from "Tea for One" would be incorporated by Page during the solo of "Since I've Been Loving You". For many of the concerts on this tour, Jimmy Page chose to wear a striking custom-made white silk dragon suit known as the "Poppy White Dragon Suit", as is captured in several famous photographs of the band. It was also on this tour that John Paul Jones introduced a custom triple-necked acoustic instrument which contained a mandolin, twelve-string guitar and six-string guitar. He used this instrument on "Ten Years Gone" and the acoustic portion of the setlist. Keith Moon sat in with the band on 23 June 1977, at the Los Angeles Forum. ==Problems experienced==
Problems experienced
Though profitable financially, the tour was beset with difficulties. On 19 April, over 70 people were arrested as about 1,000 ticketless fans tried to gatecrash Cincinnati Riverfront Coliseum for two sold out festival seating/general admission concerts, while some gained entry by throwing rocks and beer bottles through glass entrance doors and some wall height, all-glass panes surrounding the outermost perimeter of the arena. On 3 June, after an open-air concert at Tampa Stadium was cut short because of a severe thunderstorm, a riot broke out in the audience, resulting in 19 arrests and 50 fans being injured. Guitarist Jimmy Page's ongoing heroin addiction also caused him to lose a noticeable amount of weight on this tour, and arguably began to hamper his performances. During a performance in Chicago on 9 April, Page fell ill and needed to sit in a chair to play "Ten Years Gone" before leaving the stage with severe stomach cramps. The show was concluded after only sixty-five minutes, with Page's illness later being attributed to a case of food poisoning; shortly thereafter, a makeup concert was scheduled for 3 August on the final leg of the tour. The Greensboro, North Carolina show began one hour late, with Plant stating, "Sorry, we left somebody in New York." The tour also experienced some unsavory backstage problems, exacerbated by the hiring of London gangster John Bindon as Led Zeppelin's security coordinator. After a 23 July show at the "Day on the Green" festival at Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland, California, Bindon, band manager Peter Grant, tour manager Richard Cole and drummer John Bonham were arrested when a member of promoter Bill Graham's staff was beaten after the performance. Graham's security man Jim Matzorkis had allegedly assaulted Peter Grant's 11-year-old son Warren for allegedly taking a dressing room sign. This was seen by Bonham, who then walked over and kicked the man; later, when Grant was informed of this incident, he went into the trailer, along with Bindon and assaulted the man with tour manager Richard Cole guarding the door; Bindon had stated he was provoked by members of Graham's crew prior to the incident. Led Zeppelin's second Oakland show took place only after Bill Graham signed a letter of indemnification absolving Led Zeppelin from responsibility for the previous night's incident, but Graham refused to honour the letter and assault charges were laid against Grant, Cole, Bindon, and Bonham when the band arrived back at their hotel. The four received bail, and a suit was filed against them by Graham for $2 million. All four pleaded nolo contendere, receiving suspended sentences and fines. would prove to be the band's final live appearance in the United States. After the performance, news came that Plant's five-year-old son, Karac, had died from a stomach virus. The rest of the tour (including the Chicago Stadium makeup show, a second concert at the venue, and five additional concerts at the Louisiana Superdome, Rich Stadium, the Pittsburgh Civic Arena and John F. Kennedy Stadium) was immediately cancelled. In recent years, Plant has reflected on the negative dynamics which increasingly became evident as the 1977 tour progressed: According to Jack Calmes, the head of Showco (the company that had provided lights, sound, staging, and logistics for the band's American tours since 1973): ==Recordings==
Recordings
At least three indoor concerts from this tour (at Pontiac on 30 April, Houston on 21 May and Seattle on 17 July) were professionally shot by the TV International company for the band and projected live on to a giant video screen. ==Set list==
Set list
• "The Song Remains the Same" • "The Rover" (interlude) • "Sick Again" • "Nobody's Fault but Mine" • "In My Time of Dying" • "Since I've Been Loving You" / "Tea for One" • "No Quarter" • "Ten Years Gone" • "The Battle of Evermore" • "Going to California" • "Black Country Woman" / "Bron-Yr-Aur Stomp" • "White Summer" / "Black Mountain Side" • "Kashmir" • "Out on the Tiles" (interlude) • "Over the Top" / "Moby Dick" • "The Star-Spangled Banner" • "Achilles Last Stand" • "Stairway to Heaven" • ;Encore • "Rock and Roll" • "Trampled Under Foot" ;Notes • Starting on 10 June, "In My Time of Dying" was permanently replaced by "Over the Hills and Far Away". • On 10-11, 13 and 21 June, "Heartbreaker" was performed as an encore. • "Black Dog" was performed on 13 and 19 April, 31 May, 13 June, and 23 July. • Jerry Lee Lewis' "It'll Be Me" was performed during the Fort Worth show and the fifth Inglewood concert. • On 25 June, "Communication Breakdown" was performed during the encore. • "Dancing Days" was performed during the second Landover show and the last show in Inglewood. • Starting on 18 May, a musical interlude of "Whole Lotta Love" was played before "Rock and Roll", and "Trampled Under Foot" was cut from the setlist. ==Tour dates==
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