Capital punishment Carter opposes the death penalty under all circumstances, and introduced a bill in the House of Delegates to abolish it in Virginia.
Criminal justice reform Carter introduced legislation in the 2020 session that would prohibit Virginia prisons and jails from strip-searching minors before visitation. The bill passed unanimously in subcommittee. He opposes
red flag laws, since he believes they result in right-wing extremists abusing the process to disarm their opposition, and has voted against prohibiting guns on the property of the Virginia State Capitol, the only Democrat to do so.
Healthcare Carter introduced legislation in the 2020 session that would cap the monthly copay for
insulin at $30. The bill passed and was signed into law at a $50 monthly copay cap.
Autism Carter is autistic, and opposes public funding for
applied behavior analysis in the treatment of
autism, a controversial therapy when used to attempt to treat the condition. He has likened ABA to conversion therapy. Carter said in a statement that "There is zero difference between ABA and punishing deaf kids to make them read lips instead of signing. Which is what institutions used to do to them decades ago." Carter opposes
Autism Speaks, and has called the organization a
hate group.
Education Carter was the only Democrat to vote against a bipartisan bill in 2021 to require schools to provide at least three specialized student support positions. The bill passed and was signed by Governor
Ralph Northam. In December 2018 he introduced House Bill 1806, which would overturn Virginia's 70-year-old
right-to-work law. Of the bill, Carter said, "When workers form a union, everyone in the workplace benefits from higher wages and better conditions. ...
Taft–Hartley was created specifically to allow some people to stand opposed to their coworkers' union while still reaping the rewards for free. It was intentionally designed to bankrupt unions, and I'm fighting to end it." In late 2019, after Carter introduced or supported bills overturning restrictions on the ability of Virginia state employees to strike, he received a wave of death threats on social media, as critics mistook the exception of police officers from the bills for a case of their right to strike being removed. These threats were severe and credible enough that Carter spent the day at an undisclosed safe location on January 20, 2020, the day a gun rights rally was organized at the Virginia State Capitol. This coincided with the declaration of a state of emergency by Northam in response to potential violence at the rally. In the 2020 session, Carter introduced a bill to address pay disparities for certain categories of workers. One bill would prevent employers from categorizing employees as "tipped employees" if state or federal regulations prohibit those employees from accepting tips. This bill targeted workers at
Dulles International Airport and
Reagan National Airport, who are classified as tipped employees and are ineligible from receiving minimum wage even though they are prohibited from receiving tips.
2020 presidential election Carter endorsed
Bernie Sanders for president in 2020, and co-chaired his Virginia campaign. ==Personal life==