Construction Abraham Lincolns contract was awarded to
Newport News Shipbuilding on 27 December 1982; her keel was laid 3 November 1984 at
Newport News, Virginia. The ship was
launched on 13 February 1988 and
commissioned on 11 November 1989.
1990 to 1999 Abraham Lincoln was transferred to the Pacific in September 1990 performing
Gringo-Gaucho with the
Argentine Naval Aviation during the transit. From 4 October,
Abraham Lincoln formed CTG 24.8 in company with ; 6 October transit with and
Doyle in company. On 5 November 1990, as
Abraham Lincoln was anchored in
Valparaíso,
Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez guerrillas detonated a bomb inside the restaurant Max und Moritz, in the seaside resort of
Viña del Mar, wounding three of her sailors.
Abraham Lincolns maiden
Western Pacific deployment came unexpectedly on 28 May 1991 in response to
Operation Desert Shield/
Desert Storm. The ship had the staffs of Commander,
Carrier Group Three, Rear Admiral Timothy W. Wright, and
Destroyer Squadron 9 embarked, as well as
Carrier Air Wing Eleven. She was accompanied by a seven-ship battle group. While heading towards the Indian Ocean, the ship was diverted to support evacuation operations after
Mount Pinatubo erupted on
Luzon Island in the Philippines. In support of
Operation Fiery Vigil,
Abraham Lincoln led a 23-ship armada that moved over 45,000 people from the
Subic Bay Naval Station to the port of
Cebu in the
Visayas. It was the largest peacetime evacuation of active military personnel and their families in history. One baby was born onboard
Abraham Lincoln during the evacuation; his mother named him Abraham Lincoln Prestera. After Fiery Vigil,
Abraham Lincoln steamed toward the
Persian Gulf, to run reconnaissance and
combat air patrols in Iraq and Kuwait, assisting allied and US troops involved with Desert Storm. In early 1992, the ship was at
Naval Air Station Alameda on Ship's Restricted Availability for minor maintenance and refitting. From June 1993,
Abraham Lincoln was the
flagship of Commander, Carrier Group Three. In October 1993, the carrier was ordered to the coast of Somalia to assist United Nations humanitarian operations. For four weeks,
Abraham Lincoln flew air patrols over
Mogadishu in support of
Operation Restore Hope.
Abraham Lincoln was the first Pacific Fleet carrier to integrate female aviators into the crew after the Combat Exclusion Laws were lifted on 28 April 1993. The ship left
San Diego on 24 October 1994, to begin refresher training. The next day, Lieutenant
Kara Spears Hultgreen, the first female
F-14 Tomcat pilot, died when her plane crashed into the sea. Her F-14 suffered a
compressor stall as she made her final approach, losing power to one of the engines. She aborted the landing to the best of her ability in an effort to prevent a collision with the aft end of the ship, and the plane inverted and went into the ocean. Radar intercept officer Lieutenant Matthew Klemish ejected safely from the plane and was rescued from the water minutes later. Hultgreen, who was automatically ejected 0.4 seconds after Klemish, rocketed straight into the ocean and was instantly killed. Her body, still strapped in the ejection seat, was recovered 19 days later. In February 1995, while maneuvering in fog off San Diego,
Abraham Lincoln accidentally entered the racing area for the
1995 Louis Vuitton Cup, causing a yacht race in progress to be cancelled.
Abraham Lincolns third deployment began in April 1995 when she was sent to the Persian Gulf and took part in
Operation Southern Watch and in
Operation Vigilant Sentinel. During an underway replenishment,
Abraham Lincoln was run into by , when the latter had steering difficulties due to a split rudder, impacting
Sacramentos port side, crushing the M-frames, partially crushing a female crew berthing area, and punching a large hole in
Abraham Lincolns superstructure (Meteorology compartment).
Abraham Lincoln was able to continue on with her mission, while
Sacramento had to dock at
Jebel Ali, United Arab Emirates, for several weeks for repair.
Abraham Lincoln began a fourth deployment in June 1998. Once again, the ship headed for the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Southern Watch.
Abraham Lincoln was awarded the
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, and
Abraham Lincoln carrier battle group the
Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.
2000s The carrier's fifth deployment commenced in August 2000, when
Abraham Lincoln again traveled to the Persian Gulf in support of Southern Watch. On this deployment, the carrier, air wing, and battle group ships earned the Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation. The ship earned the
Arleigh Burke Fleet Trophy as the most improved command in the
Pacific Fleet.
Abraham Lincoln was in port on 11 September 2001. The carrier was put to sea on 20 July 2002 to support
Operation Enduring Freedom. She took up station once more in support of
Operation Southern Watch before taking a port visit to
Fremantle, Western Australia. During this time,
Abraham Lincoln was ordered to the Persian Gulf to take part in
Operation Iraqi Freedom. This forced the Navy to extend
Abraham Lincolns stay from 20 January to 6 May 2003. The news of this extension was delivered to the ship's crew on New Year's morning, by the then battle group commander, Rear Admiral Kelly, with the phrase, "We don't need to be home holding our loved ones, we need to be here holding the line. Get over it!". The term "Get over it" became a running joke aboard ship, which eventually led to a deployment patch made aboard that read "Westpac 2003 CVN-72 CVW-14 GET OVER IT", with an image intended to depict an admiral kicking a sailor in the groin.
Abraham Lincoln and the carrier battle group and air wing helped deliver the opening salvos and air strikes in Operation Iraqi Freedom. During the air wing's deployment, some 16,500 sorties were flown and 1.6 million pounds of ordnance were used. Sea Control Squadron 35 (VS-35), the "Blue Wolves", was instrumental in delivering over of fuel to these strike aircraft, one of the largest aerial refueling undertakings by a carrier aviation squadron in history. The carrier returned home in May 2003, in the process receiving a visit from President
George W. Bush before officially ending
Abraham Lincolns deployment by docking at San Diego before returning to homeport in Everett, Washington. Bush stated at the time that this was the end to major combat operations in Iraq. While this statement did coincide with an end to the conventional phase of the war, Bush's assertion—and a sign displayed during his visit—became controversial after
guerrilla warfare in Iraq increased during the
Iraqi insurgency. The vast majority of casualties, both military and civilian, occurred after the speech. On 1 October 2004, the carrier's controlling formation was re-designated from Cruiser-Destroyer Group Three to
Carrier Strike Group Nine.
Abraham Lincoln departed for her next voyage on 15 October 2004. The carrier was on a port call in Hong Kong when the 9.0-magnitude
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake struck southern Asia on 26 December 2004. To help with the international relief effort and assist with search and rescue efforts already underway, Carrier Strike Group 9, led by
Abraham Lincoln deployed to the hard-hit western coast of
Sumatra and
Aceh in Indonesia to provide
humanitarian assistance as part of
Operation Unified Assistance. Sailors from
Abraham Lincolns Engineering Department Repair Division designed a potable water manifold to help bring fresh water to Aceh Province, Sumatra, with the system beginning to ship the much-needed fresh water on 4 January. In total,
Carrier Strike Group Three delivered of relief and humanitarian supplies, including of food and of medical supplies, during Operation Unified Assistance. Carrier Strike Group Three received the
Humanitarian Service Medal in recognition of its humanitarian assistance/
disaster response (HA/DR) efforts during the OUA mission. In mid-January 2005, the carrier left Indonesian waters after the Indonesian government refused to allow fighter pilots assigned to
Abraham Lincoln to conduct air patrols and training flights. By law, US carrier-based pilots must practice at least once every two to three weeks to remain "fit", otherwise they are grounded. Despite the move into international waters,
Abraham Lincoln continued to provide support to the region until 4 February. During the carrier's 33 days on station, she, along with her battle group, Carrier Strike Group Nine delivered 5.7 million pounds of relief supplies. The 17
helicopters assigned to HSL-47 Saberhawks and HS-2 "Golden Falcons", attached to CVW-2 flew 1,747 relief missions along the western coast of Sumatra. The carrier's departure coincided with the arrival of the hospital ship . Between 7 March and 27 May 2005,
Abraham Lincoln underwent a docking planned incremental availability yard overhaul at
Naval Station Everett, Washington, and following subsequent sustainment training, the carrier underwent an additional planned incremental availability at NS Everett between 28 June and 26 August 2005. Between 1 and 23 June 2005,
Abraham Lincoln and Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) trained in the northern Pacific, conducting their quarterly Integrated Strike Group (ISG) Sustainment Training cycle. ,
Sumatra, supporting humanitarian airlifts to tsunami-stricken coastal regions, early 2005
Abraham Lincoln carried out surge sustainment training for the Fleet Response Plan, fleet replacement squadron carrier qualifications, and Joint Task Force Exercise 2005 in southern Californian waters between 19 October and 16 November 2005. For JTFEX-05,
Abraham Lincoln and Carrier Air Wing Two were joined by the guided-missile cruiser ; the guided-missile destroyers and , and
Carrier Strike Group Seven led by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier . On 18 December 2006,
Abraham Lincoln left the dry dock at the shipyard ahead of schedule and under budget. The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility completed ship tank maintenance in less than half the scheduled time. In 89 days, 18 tanks were completed. The Tank Value Stream Team achieved this by partnering with Ship's Force and the
Abraham Lincoln Project Team. While in dry dock, the whole ship was painted by the crew at nights and on weekends rather than waiting for contractors to do the job. On 5 January 2006, the carrier
Abraham Lincoln departed her homeport of Everett and transited to San Diego, California, for a scheduled underway period to undertake sustainment training exercises and post-refit inspection by the US Navy's
Board of Inspection and Survey which were completed from 21 to 24 February. On 29 August 2006,
Abraham Lincoln arrived at
Naval Base Kitsap in
Bremerton, Washington, and on 8 September 2006, the carrier entered Dry Dock No. 6 at the
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility to begin a scheduled Docked Planned Incremental Availability (DPIA) yard maintenance period. Major projects for this DPIA included the refurbishment of ship tanks, work on three of the four catapults, modernization of navigation systems, resurfacing of the flight deck, and updates to the ship's
local area network.
Abraham Lincoln also received installation of the
RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile system, which improved the ship's close-range defensive capabilities. On 18 December 2008,
Abraham Lincoln left dry dock ahead of schedule and under budget because the PSNS and IMF yard teams were able to cut the time of ship tank maintenance by more than half, completing 18 tanks in 89 days. The aircraft carrier
Abraham Lincoln held a fast cruise from the pier from 23 to 25 June and left Puget Sound on 26 June to conduct sea trials before returning to her homeport of Naval Station Everett on 30 June 2007.
Abraham Lincoln underwent flight deck carrier qualifications while sailing in southern Californian waters 12–15 July . F/A-18E Super Hornets and F/A-18C Hornets from strike squadrons VFA-137 and VFA-151 joined
VX-23 test pilots performed precision approach drills to ensure that the ship's equipment, such as the Precision Approach Landing System, operated within close tolerances, with SH-60B Seahawks from squadron HS-2 providing search and rescue capabilities during flight operations. On 20 August,
Abraham Lincoln and embarked
Carrier Air Wing Two completed their 25-day Tailored Ship's Training Availability (TSTA) and Final Evaluation Problem (FEP) training period off southern California. TSTA is designed to prepare the ship and crew for full integration into a carrier strike group, and FEP is a graded 48-hour evolution to evaluate how well the units learned during TSTA.
Abraham Lincoln and embarked CVW-2 aircraft conducted over 1,000 fixed-wing sorties.
Abraham Lincoln completed five replenishments-at-sea evolutions, including two with the
fleet replenishment oiler , and participated in 18 general quarters (GQ) drills. Also, on 13 August,
Abraham Lincoln tested her defensive capabilities when she fired four
RIM-7P NATO Sea Sparrow missiles, with two of them at
BQM-74E Chukar remote-operated aerial target drones. Carrier Strike Group Nine's
Composite Unit Training Exercise featured 24 sailors from Mobile Security Squadron 2 (MSRON-2), Helicopter Visit, Board, Search and Seizure Team 1, a first for West Coast-based U.S. Navy ships. MSRON-2 Team 1 specializes in boarding noncompliant ships at sea in the dead of night, detaining the crew if necessary, and identifying suspected terrorists or subjects of interest, using the element of surprise afforded by helicopter insertion, night vision equipment, and state-of-the-art biometrics. MSRON-2 Team 1 was established in 2004 at
Norfolk Naval Shipyard in
Portsmouth, Virginia, and it was the first team of its kind to reach operational status. Also, on 11 November 2007, an HH-60H Seahawk helicopter from squadron HS-2 crashed while operating from the ship about from San Diego. Rescuers successfully pulled all seven crewmembers from the water.
Abraham Lincoln began a planned incremental availability maintenance cycle at the
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, on 16 April 2009. The objective of this cycle is to refurbish
Abraham Lincolns shipboard system to meet the anticipated 50-year service life of the ship, including an upgraded local area network system. Beginning 1 December,
Abraham Lincoln began daily flying squad, general quarters, and integrated training team drills in preparation for her first underway period following the ship's current maintenance cycle.
2010 On 13 January 2010, the carrier completed upgrades and repair that cost $250 million at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. The carrier was to be assigned to Carrier Strike Group Nine. On 3 February 2011, the ship was awarded the
Battle Effectiveness Award for high standards of excellence and combat readiness. On 9 December 2010, the US Navy officially announced that Naval Station Everett, Washington, was the new homeport for , replacing
Abraham Lincoln, which would be undergoing a scheduled refueling and complex overhaul (RCOH) at the
Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding-Newport News shipyard in Virginia, which was slated to begin in 2013.
2011 inspects the catapult track prior to flight operations on
Abraham Lincoln with fellow shipmates in the background On 1 March 2011, the news media reported that the US Navy had awarded Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding-Newport News a US$206.7 million option under a previously awarded contract to plan
Abraham Lincolns RCOH. The planning contract covered the design, documentation, engineering, advanced material procurement, inspections, fabrication, and support work for
Abraham Lincolns RCOH, with more than 1,000 employees supporting this planning phase. Additional funding for the RCOH was pending the passage of the
U.S. Department of Defense's Fiscal Year 2011 budget appropriations by the
U.S. Congress. Upon authorization,
Abraham Lincolns RCOH was anticipated to begin in 2013, and is scheduled to take between three and four years to complete at an estimated overall cost of US$3 billion. On 1 August, the US Navy announced that
Abraham Lincoln would shift homeport from Everett to Newport News for a scheduled RCOH in August 2012. The ship departed Everett for the deployment that would take the carrier around the world to Newport News in December 2011.
2012 From 6–10 January 2012, accompanied by guided missile cruiser ,
Abraham Lincoln visited the
Gulf of Thailand port of
Laem Chabang. During the visit,
Singapore-based Glenn Defense Marine Asia provided husbanding services, for which the Navy was billed $884,000. In November 2013, federal prosecutors charged that the Navy had been overbilled more than $500,000. On 22 January, the US Navy announced that
Abraham Lincoln had entered the Persian Gulf "without incident." The deployment through the
Straits of Hormuz came at a time of escalating tensions with Iran.
Abraham Lincoln, accompanied by a strike group of warships, was the first U.S. aircraft carrier to enter the Persian Gulf since late December 2011 and was on a "routine rotation" to replace the outgoing . The departure of
John C. Stennis prompted Iranian army chief
Ataollah Salehi to threaten action if another carrier passed back into the Persian Gulf, saying, "I recommend and emphasize to the American carrier not to return to the Persian Gulf. ... We are not in the habit of warning more than once," The US dismissed the warning. In June, the actors, crew and producers of the film,
Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter attended an unconventional preview screening for the over eighteen hundred sailors aboard the namesake vessel of the 16th president. The event marked the first time a major motion picture had its debut screening for troops deployed in the Middle East.
Abraham Lincoln transited the
Suez Canal northbound on 16 July and the
Strait of Gibraltar on 26 July en route to the United States. On 7 August,
Abraham Lincoln arrived at Norfolk Naval Station following an eight-month deployment to the US Navy's 5th, 6th and 7th Fleet areas of responsibility, in preparation for the
Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at Newport News.
2013 On 8 February 2013, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that the scheduled mid-life Refueling and Complex Overhaul intended for
Abraham Lincoln would be postponed pending the resolution of the upcoming
budget sequestration. This budget shortfall would not only affect
Abraham Lincolns refueling of her nuclear propulsion plant, but it would also delay the next scheduled mid-life complex overhaul involving forward-based in
Yokosuka, Japan, as well as the de-fueling of the recently deactivated . By March 2013 Naval ship maintenance and overhaul budget issues had been addressed enough such that
Abraham Lincolns RCOH had been confirmed and the ship was made ready to tow over to
Newport News Shipbuilding. By mid-March she had been towed over and docked, and the RCOH work had begun.
2014 On 3 October 2014, Huntington Ingalls Newport News Shipbuilding said that its workers had transferred a 30-ton anchor from
Enterprise, the Navy's first and oldest nuclear carrier, to be installed aboard
Abraham Lincoln during that week. The transfer was a result of an anchor replacement on
Abraham Lincoln coinciding with the withdrawal of
Enterprise, preserving the anchor rather than it being
scrapped with the rest of the ship.
2017 , May 2017 On 9 May 2017,
Abraham Lincoln got underway for sea trials, following the four-year refueling and complex overhaul. More than 2.5 million man-hours of work were conducted aboard the ship, including refueling the reactors, upgrading ship's infrastructure and modernizing combat systems and air wing capabilities to increase combat effectiveness. On 12 May,
Abraham Lincoln was redelivered to the fleet. On 8 September
Abraham Lincoln was deployed with and to provide aid to Florida following the
Hurricane Irma disaster. The vessels joined already on station.
2018 On 2 August 2018, it was announced that
Abraham Lincoln would return to San Diego as part of a home port shift for three carriers, thus returning her to the Pacific Fleet. At the end of August,
VFA-125 began operating from
Abraham Lincoln as an integrated part of
CVW-7, the first time that the
F-35C had operated integrated cyclic operations, simulating the full spectrum of planned operations. Also in August, a movie crew was aboard filming flight deck operations and flying sequences for the sequel
Top Gun: Maverick off the coast of Virginia.
2019 On 1 April 2019,
Abraham Lincoln and
Carrier Strike Group 12 departed Norfolk for a six-month deployment that will end with a shifting of homeport to
San Diego. On 9 April she arrived in the
United States Sixth Fleet area of operations, where she would operate in the
Mediterranean Sea before proceeding to the Persian Gulf, then the Indian Ocean and the
South China Sea, before heading across the Pacific Ocean to her new homeport in San Diego. On 23 April,
Abraham Lincoln was reported to have operated simultaneously along with
John C. Stennis in the Mediterranean Sea, the two carrier strike groups' operations including more than 130 aircraft, 10 ships, and 9,000 sailors and marines, according to the press release published by the U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/US 6th Fleet. The operations were observed from the aircraft carrier by
U.S. Ambassador to Russia,
Jon Huntsman and Admiral
James Foggo, commander,
U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa and
Joint Force Command Naples. On 5 May this deployment was diverted to the
Middle East due to tensions with Iran and headed to the Persian Gulf. Her transit was expedited by omitting a port visit to
Split, Croatia. In October, it was revealed that
Abraham Lincolns Middle East deployment would be extended due to an electrical malfunction on .
2020 Abraham Lincoln arrived in her new homeport in San Diego on 20 January following a record-breaking 295 days at sea, the longest post-
Cold War era deployment for a US carrier, breaking her own record in the process. On 18 December, the Navy announced Captain
Amy Bauernschmidt would take command of
Abraham Lincoln in following summer of 2021, the first time a woman would command an aircraft carrier.
2021 Captain Bauernschmidt, who previously served as the carrier's executive officer from 2016 to 2019, relieved Captain Walt Slaughter at a change of command ceremony in San Diego on 19 August. On 31 August, an
MH-60S Knighthawk helicopter, embarked aboard
Abraham Lincoln, crashed into the Pacific Ocean at approximately 4:30pm (
PST) while conducting routine flight operations, approximately off the coast of San Diego. Five crew members were killed while one was rescued during subsequent search and rescue operations.
2022 On 4 January,
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 (VMFA-314) became the first Marine Corps F-35C squadron to be deployed on an aircraft carrier. On 21 May,
Abraham Lincoln steamed into
Tokyo Bay to relieve USS
Ronald Reagan. The
Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group was scheduled to participate in
RIMPAC 2022. On 21 September, the water onboard was discovered to be contaminated. Various reports were made to the chain of command onboard but the commanding officer, Captain Bauernschmidt, did not inform the crew until the following day, almost 24 hours after initial reports were made. Reports continued throughout the evening, but actions by the engineering staff did little. The contaminated tank was even reintroduced back into service after being taken offline earlier in the day. Test reports of seven water samples revealed the presence of
E. coli. Upon receipt of the test results, Captain Bauernschimdt told the crew of the contamination followed by, "before anybody starts freaking out, E. coli is an extremely common bacteria. Matter of fact, every single person on this ship has it in their digestive system right now." On 11 November,
Abraham Lincoln hosted a college basketball game on her deck between
Gonzaga University and
Michigan State University, won 64–63 by Gonzaga. The carrier suffered a minor fire that injured nine sailors on 29 November. The cause is unknown and an investigation was launched.
2024 On 2 August, the
Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group was ordered by
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin to relieve operating in the
Gulf of Oman, joining other US naval forces in the region as a deterrent against potential Iranian aggression against Israel. On 21 August, the
U.S. Central Command announced that the vessel had arrived in the Middle East. Austin had ordered her to speed up in order to help Israel in case of a potential attack from Iran. On 9 November Marine F-35Cs from
Abraham Lincoln carried out strikes on the
Houthi movement in Yemen in the context of the
Red Sea crisis. On 12 November, the Yemeni Houthi group announced the launch of two military operations described as "qualitative" in the Red and Arabian Seas that lasted eight hours, targeting an aircraft carrier and two US destroyers. At least eight drones, five anti-ship ballistic missiles and three anti-ship cruise missiles were aimed at and . All missiles were intercepted or did not hit their targets. There were no injuries or damage to the two destroyers. Houthi spokesman Brigadier General
Yahya Saree claimed the attack on the two destroyers was successful in a post on social media site X. Saree also said the Houthis attacked
Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea. Pentagon Press Secretary Major General
Patrick S. Ryder said he was not aware of any attacks against the aircraft carrier. Supporters of the Houthis and many Indonesian and Singaporean news outlets made false claims about
Abraham Lincoln being "damaged and returning home", and even going as far as to say it had sunk. Additional false claims of having damaged or sunk the aircraft carriers and were made by social media users. As of November 2024, there had been no reports of damage to US warships by Houthi attacks.
2026 . On January 8, 2026, the carrier took part in a military exercise in the South China Sea, meant to test the
Phalanx CIWS in the context of close-range aerial and surface threats. Then, following the
protests and
massacres in Iran, along with growing tension between Iran and the US, the carrier was reported heading to the Middle East, leaving the
South China Sea. According to reports it deployed in the Middle East on January 26 and Trump declared it will hold a multi-day aerial military drills on January 27. It was expected to enter the
Strait of Hormuz by January 29. On February 3, 2026, while the USS Abraham Lincoln was traveling in the
Arabian Sea approximately 500 miles from Iran's southern coast, an Iranian
Shahed 139 drone flew toward the ship; a US F-35 shot it down. On March 1, the IRGC said the USS
Abraham Lincoln was struck by four ballistic missiles. The
Pentagon rejected these claims saying the ballistic missiles "weren't even close" to hitting their intended target. On March 5, the Iranian military again stated that it had struck the USS
Abraham Lincoln with a series of drone strikes. Iran would make a third claim on 25th March by firing
Qader cruise missiles. The ship was not harmed in all three cases. On 29 March,
Shahram Irani, commander of the Iranian navy, threatened the USS Abraham Lincoln if it enters missile range. == See also ==