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Malcolm Hulke

Malcolm Ainsworth Hulke was a British television writer and author of the industry "bible" Writing for Television in the 70s. He is remembered chiefly for his work on the science fiction series Doctor Who although he contributed to many popular television series of the era.

Early life
Known as "Mac" throughout his life, Hulke was born out of wedlock in 1924 and never knew his father. He later discussed the social stigma of illegitimacy and his personal experiences of it in a 1964 radio documentary and a 1973 op-ed piece in The Observer. and worked briefly as a typist in the party's headquarters. His politics remained firmly on the left, and this was reflected in his writings, which often explored anti-authoritarian, environmental, and humanist themes. A biography of Hulke, Things are not always what they seem, by Michael Herbert was published in February 2025. ==Career==
Career
Hulke was involved with the socialist Unity Theatre in the 1950s and 1960s, serving as its production manager in the mid-1950s, and wrote a booklet in 1961 celebrating the theatre's 25th anniversary. Hulke met writer Eric Paice at Unity and the two wrote as a team for television, beginning in the late 1950s with "This Day in Fear", which was produced by BBC Television in 1958 as part of its Television Playwright anthology series. In addition to the Pathfinders series, Crossroads, football soap United!, ''Gideon's Way, and was script editor for Spyder's Web''. His scripts for Doctor Who were known for avoiding black-and-white characterisation and simplistic plotting. Military figures are usually presented unfavourably – Invasion of the Dinosaurs and The Ambassadors of Death both have a general as the ultimate villain. One of his best-known contributions to the series is Doctor Who and the Silurians. This story depicts an encounter between the human race and the remnants of a technological reptilian race that ruled Earth in prehistoric times. Hulke avoids casting either side as heroes or monsters. He was a friend and mentor to Terrance Dicks, with whom he collaborated in 1962 on The Avengers episodes "The Mauritius Penny", (which was Dicks' first television credit), "Intercrime", "Concerto" and "Homicide and Old Lace"; The War Games, Dicks' first Doctor Who script, and on the non-fiction book The Making of Doctor Who. He also contributed to Target Books' range of Doctor Who novelisations, adapting many of his scripts before his death, as well as 1973's The Green Death. Hulke's novelisations were noted for providing a wealth of additional background detail and character depth. He wrote an influential screenwriting manual, Writing for television in the 70s in 1974, and an updated version, Writing for Television, which was released posthumously in 1981. ==Death==
Death
Hulke died of cancer on 6 July 1979, aged 54. ==The proposed stories written for Doctor Who==
The proposed stories written for Doctor Who
The Hidden Planet Hulke had submitted this story in January 1964 as a six-part adventure story, and would see the Doctor and his companions land on a parallel planet like Earth, but has clover leaves looking all the same. Women were the dominant race of the planet, whereas men struggle for their own rights. '''The People Who Couldn't Remember''' Co-written with David Ellis, According to some fan theories, this story was to be a six-part serial. Not much is known about it. This was rejected by script editor Gerry Davis on 15 June 1966. The Big Store Co-written with David Ellis, this four-part serial was submitted in November 1966. Only drafts for Episode One were completed. The story would be set in a shopping mall in 1973. Gerry Davis preferred an airport setting. The story was replaced by The Faceless Ones. == Doctor Who stories written by Malcolm Hulke==
Doctor Who stories written by Malcolm Hulke
Television Starring Patrick Troughton: • The Faceless Ones (with David Ellis, 1967) (with Terrance Dicks, 1969) • The Ambassadors of Death (with David Whitaker, Terrance Dicks and Trevor Ray, 1970) • Colony in Space (1971) • The Sea Devils (1972) • Frontier in Space (1973) • Doctor Who and the Doomsday Weapon (1974) (adapted from Colony in Space) • Doctor Who and the Sea Devils (1974) • Doctor Who and the Green Death (1975) (adapted from The Green Death, written by Robert Sloman) • Doctor Who and the Dinosaur Invasion (1976) (adapted from Invasion of the Dinosaurs) • Doctor Who and the Space War (1976) (adapted from Frontier in Space) • Doctor Who and the War Games (1979) Radio Hulke also wrote a pilot for a planned radio series starring Peter Cushing as Dr. Who in the late 1960s. Titled Journey into Time, it was produced but the recording was never broadcast and the tapes are now lost. After the script was re-discovered, a fan-made recording was released in 2020. ==References==
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