Mario Kart 8

Mario Kart 8 is a kart racing game in which players control characters from the Mario universe, The Legend of Zelda, Animal Crossing, Splatoon (Mario Kart 8 Deluxe), or the players' Miis, to race in go-karts around a course. They may hinder their opponents or improve their performance using power-ups found in item boxes throughout the course. It includes four different difficulties, each differing in speed which may be selected before the race. "Mirror Mode" horizontally inverts all courses. Returning features from previous installments include motorbikes and 12-player racing from Mario Kart Wii, and hang gliders, underwater racing, and vehicle customization from Mario Kart 7. Up to four players can play together on a single system, up to eight can play together through a local wireless connection (Switch only), and up to twelve can play together via online multiplayer. The 32 courses are spread across eight cups, with an additional 16 courses released as downloadable content (DLC) in four additional cups. Mario Kart 8 Deluxe Mario Kart 8 Deluxe for the Nintendo Switch includes all downloadable content (DLC) for the Wii U version of Mario Kart 8, including characters, courses, and vehicle components. In addition to previous DLC, several new characters were introduced in Deluxe, including the Inklings from Splatoon, Bowser Jr., Dry Bones, and King Boo. Characters from third-party franchises, including Sonic the Hedgehog, Mega Man and Pac-Man, are present as costumes for the Mii character unlocked by scanning amiibo, in addition to those based on Nintendo characters. Other changes include the ability to hold two items at once, and accessibility features to assist newer players, such as auto-acceleration or smart steering, which prevents players from veering off course. (left), using a Piranha Plant, aims to capture Isabelle (right), who is trying to free her captured renegade teammates from a cage by driving over a key switch. The largest addition to Mario Kart 8 Deluxe is the updated battle mode. Deluxe includes five new battle mode-exclusive courses and three battle courses adapted from previous entries in the Mario Kart series. These battle courses are designed specifically for the mode, featuring layouts that allow for easier item play, rather than repurposing standard race courses like Mario Kart 8. The Feather item, reintroduced from previous entries in the series, is exclusive to this mode and allows the player to get a small boost in height when it is activated. In Coin Runners, players scavenge coins from around the course and steal them from other players, aiming to have the biggest hoard. The final mode is Renegade Roundup, which involves a team of "renegades" trying to avoid the "authorities" armed with Piranha Plants, which takes inspiration from the children's game "cops and robbers". Renegades may free their captured teammates by driving over switches under the cages controlled by the authorities. ==Development and release==

. Nintendo confirmed Mario Kart 8 in a January 2013 Nintendo Direct presentation and unveiled it at E3 2013. Some members of Bandai Namco Games received special thanks in the credits. Nintendo's launch promotions of Mario Kart 8 include a limited edition with a spiny shell figurine and themed console bundles, with a hat, strategy guide, Wii Remote Plus controller, Wii Wheel, and GamePad protector. An album containing 68 tracks was made available as an exclusive reward available to Club Nintendo members shortly before the service was discontinued in 2015. Game updates added features and user experience improvements, such as support for Amiibo figurines, a 200cc difficulty setting, player statistics, and additional Mii outfits. Downloadable content for Mario Kart 8 is no longer available to purchase due to the discontinuation of the Nintendo eShop for Wii U. In March 2023, Nintendo halted online play for Mario Kart 8 and Splatoon due to a security vulnerability. The problem was fixed with an update, and online play resumed on August 3. Online services for Wii U, including Mario Kart 8 online play, were terminated on April 9, 2024. Mario Kart 8 Deluxe .|alt=The Nintendo Switch in handheld mode. The center tablet is black, and attached on both sides are Joy-Con controllers. The left Joy-Con is blue, with several buttons. The right Joy-Con is red, with several other buttons. Nintendo teased Mario Kart 8 Deluxe with the announcement of the Nintendo Switch in October 2016, and revealed it at the Nintendo Switch presentation on January 12, 2017. The trailer showcased mechanics such as smart steering and crossover elements from the Splatoon series. Additional crossovers with The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild were added in an update after launch. Deluxe was released on April 28, 2017, following the Switch's March 3 launch. An overview trailer revealed details about the battle mode including several battle mode-exclusive courses, and the return of the Shine Thief mode from Mario Kart: Double Dash. After the release of the trailer, several internet memes circulated surrounding Donkey Kong appearing to perform a celebratory dab. Mario Kart 8 Deluxe revamps the battle mode, adds a second item slot, among other minor gameplay improvements. Shortly after launch, Nintendo released a software update that changed one of the victory gestures done by the Inkling Girl. Prior to the update, the Inkling Girl performed a gesture that consisted of placing her hand on a flexed bicep and pumping her fist into the air. In Japan, the gesture means something similar to "bring it on!", though in European and Latin American countries, it was likened to the bras d'honneur, an offensive gesture that can be interpreted as "up your ass", "fuck you", or similar meanings. After the update, the Inkling Girl no longer clenches her fist around her flexed arm, instead simply performing a "fist pump", though the rest of the gesture was unchanged. A series of updates in 2018 added compatibility with Nintendo Labo, a toys-to-life kit that uses cardboard to create motion-controlled toys with Joy-Con controllers. The first update enabled the Toy-Con Motorbike as a controller for Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, allowing the player to use the physical throttle, handlebars, and gyroscope present on the Toy-Con Motorbike, while actions like braking, drifting, and item pickups are still performed using the standard controller buttons. A later update added compatibility for the Toy-Con Car, Pedal, and Key to control actions like braking, drifting, and using the horn on the steering wheel to launch items. An update released on December 7, 2022, added an item customization option for certain modes, allowing players to choose which items are obtainable in a race or Battle. Booster Course Pass During a February 2022 Nintendo Direct, it was announced that Mario Kart 8 Deluxe would get a paid downloadable content season pass called the "Booster Course Pass". Courses in the "Booster Course Pass" are largely remastered from their incarnations in previous Mario Kart games. The "Booster Course Pass" was released in six waves, with each wave containing eight courses split into two cups, totaling to 48 additional tracks that were released between March 2022 and November 2023. It can be accessed by purchasing it on the Nintendo Switch's eShop, or by having an active Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack subscription. Wave 2 was released on August 4, 2022, containing the Turnip Cup and the Propeller Cup. It also featured Sky-High Sundae, an original course not introduced in a previous Mario Kart game. Alongside the release of Wave 2, Nintendo released an update to the Wave 1 course Wii Coconut Mall that changed the cars at the end of the course to perform donuts, rather than remaining stationary, except for in Time Trials. This change was widely praised, especially after many were disappointed that the cars were stationary in the "Booster Course Pass" to begin with. Wave 3 was released on December 7, 2022, containing the Rock Cup and the Moon Cup. The ability to remove certain items from "VS Race" mode and online races was also added. Wave 4 was released on March 8, 2023, in North America and March 9 elsewhere, containing the Fruit Cup and the Boomerang Cup. It also featured a brand new original course based on ''Yoshi's Island'' (1995). Wave 5 was released on July 12, 2023, containing the Feather Cup and the Cherry Cup. It also featured a brand new course, Squeaky Clean Sprint. The final wave, Wave 6 was shown off in a Nintendo Direct on September 14, 2023, and released on November 9, 2023, containing the Acorn Cup and the Spiny Cup. Wave 6 adds a music player featuring music from all courses, and 18 additional costumes for the Mii racers. Starting in February 2023, Nintendo added eight more playable characters, all having previously appeared in other Mario Kart games. The first of these characters, Birdo, debuted in Wave 4; Petey Piranha, Wiggler, and Kamek in Wave 5; and Diddy Kong, Funky Kong, Pauline and Peachette in Wave 6. ==Reception and legacy==

Mario Kart 8 received "generally favorable" reviews, according to review aggregator website Metacritic, Overall, reviewers held Mario Kart 8 in high esteem among racing games, but considered Deluxe the definitive version. Deluxe was called one of the best games in the Mario Kart series or one of the best racing games of all time. Some reviewers considered it an essential purchase for Nintendo Switch owners. However, Electronic Gaming Monthly said that the battle mode was "not so much a point for Deluxe that these modes are included as it is a retroactive demerit for the original Mario Kart 8". Eurogamer called the soundtrack "outrageously upbeat", and that Deluxes "defining moment" was the live band rendition of the Super Mario Kart theme. The graphics of the courses in the "Booster Course Pass" were also a point of contention, with some saying that they fell short of the standards set by Deluxe. and Waves 2-4 & 6 received "generally favorable reviews". Criticism focused on the graphics, which were lower in detail compared to courses from the main game. Digital Foundry attributed this to the courses being built upon their versions from Mario Kart Tour. Another common criticism was that the earlier courses did not include Mario Kart 8s signature anti-gravity or underwater features. GameSpot lamented how the "Booster Course Pass" initially only introduced new courses, rather than new characters or customization parts. Nintendo Life praised the audio design, calling it "stellar" and GameSpot gave it the award of "Best Wii U Game". It was nominated for "Best Wii U Exclusive" in GameTrailers 2014 Game of the Year Awards; for "Best Game" in Giant Bombs 2014 Game of the Year Awards; and for "Overall Game of the Year" and "Wii U Retail Game of the Year" in Nintendo Life Reader Awards 2014, and it won both awards for both categories in their Staff Awards 2014. It won "Game of the Year" by The Guardian. In IGNs Best of 2014 Awards, it was nominated for "Best Multiplayer" and "Best Racing", and won the award for "Best Wii U Game". Mario Kart 8 Deluxe also earned recognition at year-end awards in the 2017–2018 season. It was nominated for "Best Switch Game" and "Best Remake/Remaster" in IGNs Best of 2017 Awards. Destructoid nominated it for its "Best Switch Game" in their Game of the Year Awards in 2017, and it was awarded "Old Game of the Year" at Giant Bombs 2017 Game of the Year Awards. Sales In its first four days on sale, Mario Kart 8 became the fastest-selling Wii U game, with more than 1.2 million copies sold worldwide. Based on the sales data, more than half of Wii U owners own a copy. In the United Kingdom, shortly after the release of Mario Kart 8, week-on-week Wii U console sales rose 662%, with Mario Kart 8 bundles accounting for 82% of consoles sold. Roughly one year after launch, Deluxe had sold 9.22 million copies. It surpassed Super Mario Odyssey as the best-selling game on the Nintendo Switch in 2019, and Mario Kart Wii as the best-selling Mario Kart game in 2021. Since its release in 2017, Deluxe has been a consistent top-selling game on the Nintendo Switch., Mario Kart 8 Deluxe has sold 67.35 million units, making it one of the best-selling games of all time. Luigi death stare "Luigi's death stare" is an Internet meme describing the automatic facial expression displayed by Luigi toward other characters upon attacking or passing them during a race, in which he gives them a disapproving glare. It was featured in several viral videos and animated GIFs, and the phenomenon was covered by WNYW in early June 2014. Nintendo referenced the meme in their E3 2014 digital event. VentureBeat praised Nintendo's handling of the meme, noting that it was a "slick way" of acknowledging fan culture. The meme was nominated for the Best Gaming Moment at the 32nd Golden Joystick Awards. ==Notes==