Individual historians from the later 20th century through the current time include the following.
Anna Sapir Abulafia. Anna Brechta Sapir Abulafia (born 1952), a British academic who specializes in religious history. • Christians and Jews in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance (1995). • Hebrew Sources (2006). In
The Crusades—An Encyclopedia.
Eugene N. Anderson. Eugene Newton Anderson (1900-1984), an American historian. • Medieval and historiographical essays: in honor of James Westfall Thompson (1938). Edited by E. Anderson and James L. Cate. • History of Western Civilization (1957).
Arthur John Arberry. Arthur John Arberry (1905–1969), a British orientalist. • A volume in the autograph of Yāqūt the geographer (1951). A brief description of the work of Arab scholar
Yaqut al-Hamawi (1179–1229), with a reproduction of the manuscript of the
Tamām Fasīh al-kalām of Ahmad ibn Fāris.
Thomas S. Asbridge. Thomas S. Asbridge, a British medieval historian. • The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130 (2000) • The First Crusade: A New History: The Roots of Conflict between Christianity and Islam (2005). • The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land (2010). • Works from the
HathiTrust bibliographic catalogs •
Historians of the Crusades (2007–2008), • The Crusade of Nicopolis (1934). An account of the
battle of Nicopolis in 1396. • The Crusade in the Later Middle Ages (1938). Includes five appendixes:
Petitio pro recuperatione Terrae Sanctae; Pilgrims and travelers; Aragon and Egypt; Lists of the crusaders; and Chronological tables. • Review of
A History of the Crusades, by S. Runciman (1952). Speculum, 27(3), 422–425. • The Crusade (1962). • The Crusade: Historiography and Bibliography (1962). •
Kitāb al-Ilmām, 7 volumes (1968–1976). A history of Alexandria by
al-Nuwayrī (fl. 1365–1373) edited by Atiya and Swiss Egyptologist Étienne Combe (1881–1962). • The Crusade in the Fourteenth Century (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Aftermath of the Crusades (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Coptic Encyclopedia, 8 volumes (1991). Editor-in-chief.
Marshall W. Baldwin. Marshall Whithed Baldwin (1903–1975), an American historian who was Professor Emeritus of History at New York University until his death. • Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, 6 volumes (1969-1989), under the general editorship of Kenneth M. Setton (1914–1995). Volume I. The First One Hundred Years (1969). Edited by M. Baldwin: Western Europe, Byzantium, the Assassins and the Holy Land before the Crusades. The First Crusade, the Crusade of 1101, the kingdom of Jerusalem from 1101 to 1146, with the loss of Edessa. The Second Crusade and afterward. The rise of Saladin and the loss of Jerusalem. • The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174–1189 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The Origin of the Idea of Crusade (1977), by Carl Erdmann (1898–1945). Translation by M. Baldwin and Walter Goffart (born 1934). • Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East.
Malcolm Barber. Malcolm Barber (born 1943), a British medieval historian and leading expert on the Knights Templar. • The Trial of the Templars (1978). • The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple (1994). • The Military Orders, Volume I: Fighting for the Faith and Caring for the Sick (1994). Edited by M. Barber. •
Petrus Vallium Sarnaii (2016). In the
Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. • Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th Centuries (2016). With Keith Bate.
Richard Barber. Richard William Barber (born 1941), a British historian specializing in medieval history and literature. • The Knight and Chivalry (1971) • Tournaments: Jousts, Chivalry and Pageants in the Middle Ages (1989). With English historian
Juliet Barker. • The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief (2004) • The Reign of Chivalry (2005).
Ernest Barker. Ernest Barker (1874–1960), an English political scientist. • Crusades (1911), in the 11th edition of the
Encyclopædia Britannica. A summary of the history of the Crusades, with sections on the Meaning of the Crusades, Historical Causes of the Crusades, and Literature of Crusades. • The Crusades (1923). A later edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica article, edited with additional notes. • List of Contributions of Barker to the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition. • Bibliography of works by Barker (1906–1956).
Virginia G. Berry. Virginia G. Berry, a Canadian historian. • The Journey of Louis VII to the East (1948). The English translation of
De profectione Ludovico VII in Orientem, an edition of the eyewitness account of the ill-fated Second Crusade by
Odo of Deuil, chaplain to the French king, Louis VII, contains many details, including views of contesting factions, decisive facts about the battles, and accounts of Greek customs and Turkish modes of combat. • Peter the Venerable and the Crusades (1956). A biography of
Peter the Venerable (c. 1092 – 1156). • The Second Crusade (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years.
Charles Julian Bishko. Charles Julian Bishko, an American historian specializing on medieval Spain. • The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095-1492 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.
Sheila Blair. Sheila Blair (born 1948), an American scholar of Islamic art. • A Compendium of Chronicles: Rashid al-Din's Illustrated History of the World (1995). An illustrated (59 folios) edition of
Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh (Compendium of Chronicles) by Persian historian
Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (1247–1318). The commentary traces the compendium's history from the scriptorium in Tabriz, through Herat during the
Timurid dynasty, through the 19th-century
Mughal court and the East India Company, to its final acquisition by the Royal Asiatic Society. Includes a translation by
Wheeler Thackson of the articles of endowment of the
Rabi’ Rashid. Volume XXVII of the
Khalili Collection of Islamic Art. • Arab Inscriptions in Persia (1998). In ''Encyclopædia Iranica's'' article on Epigraphy. • Būyid Art and Architecture (2009).
T. S. R. Boase. Thomas Sherrer Ross (T. S. R.) Boase (1898–1974), a British art historian. • Boniface VIII (1933). A biography of pope
Boniface VIII. • Recent Developments in Crusading Historiography (1937). In
History, Volume 22. • The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia (1978). • Ecclesiastical Art in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria (1979). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume IV. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States. • Military Architecture in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria (1979). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume IV. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States.
Clifford Edmund (C. E.) Bosworth. Clifford Edmund Bosworth (1928–2015), an English historian and orientalist, specializing in Arabic and Iranian studies. • The Transition from Ghaznavid to Seljuq Rule in the Islamic East (1961). Ph.D dissertation, University of Edinburgh. • The Early Ghaznavids (1975). Chapter 5 of The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4. • The Ghaznavids, their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran 994–1040 (1963). The first part of a history of the
Ghaznavid empire. • The Later Ghaznavids, Splendour and Decay: the dynasty in Afghanistan and northern India 1040–1186. (1977). The second part of the history of the Ghaznavids. • The New Islamic Dynasties. A chronological and genealogical manual (1996).
Louis R. Bréhier. Louis R. Bréhier (1869–1951), a French historian specializing in Byzantine studies. • Crusades (1908). In the
Catholic Encyclopedia (1907–1912), edited by
Charles G. Herbermann (1840–1916). An overview of the history of the Crusades, numbered as eight. Topics include: I. Origin of the Crusades; II. Foundation of Christian states in the East; III. First destruction of the Christian states (1144-1187); IV. Attempts to restore the Christian states and the Crusade against Saint-Jean d'Acre (1192-1198); V. The Crusade against Constantinople (1204); VI. The thirteenth-century Crusades (1217-1252); VII. Final loss of the Christian colonies of the East (1254-1291); VIII. The fourteenth-century Crusade and the Ottoman invasion; IX. The Crusade in the fifteenth century; X. Modifications and survival of the idea of the Crusade. • Crusades (Bibliography and Sources) (1908). In the Catholic Encyclopedia. A concise summary of the historiography of the Crusades. • ''L'Église et l'Orient au Moyen Âge: Les Croisades'' (1907). The Church and the East in the Middle Ages: The Crusades, including an extensive bibliography. Covers the Holy Land from before the Crusades, including the role of Holy relics, Charlemagne's role in the Middle East, and the destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1109; the Crusades through 1291; and later activities through 1453. •
Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099-1291). In the Catholic Encyclopedia. •
Crusade of the Pastoureaux (1911). An account of the
First Shepherds’ Crusade (1251). In the Catholic Encyclopedia. •
Histoire anonyme de la première croisade (1924). A translation of the anonymous account of the First Crusade,
Gesta Francorum (Deeds of the Franks). • List of Contributions of Bréhier to the Catholic Encyclopedia (1908–1913). • Bibliography of works by Bréhier (1899–1950). • Works of Bréhier from the HathiTrust bibliographic catalog (1899–1950).
James A. Brundage. James Arthur Brundage, an American historian specializing in the Crusades. • The Crusades: A Documentary Survey (1962). Translations (various translators) from original documentary accounts of the times woven together with narrative introductions. • The Crusades, Motives and Achievements (1964). • Recent Crusade Historiography: Some Observations and Suggestions (1964). In
Catholic Historical Review (CHR) 49.
Marcus G. Bull. Marcus Graham Bull, a British historian. • Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade (1993). • Origins [of the Crusades] (1995). In
The Oxford History of the Crusades, edited by J. Riley-Smith.
Claude Cahen. Claude Cahen (1909–1991), a French orientalist and historian, specializing in the studies of the Islamic Middle Ages and Crusades sources. • ''La Syrie du nord à l'époque des croisades et la principauté franque d'Antioche'' (1940). • Historiography of the Seljuqid period (1962). • The Turkish Invasion: The Selchuükids (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • The Mongols and the Near East (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • Tribes, Cities and Social Organizations (1975). Chapter 8 of The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4.
James Lea Cate. James Lea Cate (1899-1981), an American historian and part of the Air Force Historical Division during World War II. • Medieval and historiographical essays: in honor of James Westfall Thompson (1938). Edited by J. Cate and Eugene N. Anderson.
Fred A. Cazel. Fred A. Cazel (1921–2011), an American historian. • Financing the Crusades (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
Peter Charanis. Peter Charanis (1908–1985), a Greek-born American scholar of Byzantium. • The Byzantine Empire in the Eleventh Century (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years.
Martin Chasin. Martin Chasin, an American historian. • The Crusade of Varna (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
Niall Christie. Niall Christie, an English historian of the Crusades. • Muslims and Crusaders: Christianity's Wars in the Middle East, 1095–1382, from the Islamic Sources (2014).
Paul M. Cobb. Paul M. Cobb (born 1967), an American historian of the medieval Islamic world. •
The Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades (2014).
Giles Constable. Giles Constable (born 1929), a British historian and medievalist. • Monks, Hermits and Crusaders in Medieval Europe (1978). • Cluny from the Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries, Further studies (2000). • The Historiography of the Crusades (2001), In
The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Eugene L. Cox. Eugene L. Cox, an American historian. • The Green Count of Savoy (1967). A biography of
Amadeus VI of Savoy.
Farhad Daftary. Farhad Daftary (born 1938), an American historian specializing on medieval Persian history and the
Isma'ili branch of Shia Islam. • The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines (1992). •
Encyclopædia Iranica (2008). Edited by F. Daftary.
Norman Daniel. Norman Daniel (c. 1919 – 1992), a British historian. • The Critical Approach to Arab Society in the Middle Ages (1981). • The Legal and Political Theory of the Crusade (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe. • Crusader Propaganda (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
Frederic Duncalf. Frederic Duncalf (1882–1963), an American historian of the First Crusade. • A problem in the use of parallel source material in medieval history: the capture of Jerusalem in 1099 (1912). •
The Peasants Crusade (1921). An account of the
People's Crusade. • The Councils of Piacenza and Clermont (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years.
Peter W. Edbury. Peter W. Edbury (born 1947), A British historian. • The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374 (1991). • The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade (1996). A complete collection of the key texts describing Saladin's conquest of Jerusalem in October 1187 and the Third Crusade. Includes a translation of the Old French Continuation of William Tyre for the years 1184–1197.
Susan B. Edgington. Susan B. Edgington, a British historian. • Gendering the Crusades (2001). • The First Crusade: the Capture of Jerusalem in AD 1099 (2003). • Western Sources (2006). With Alan V. Murray. In
The Crusades—An Encyclopedia. • Jerusalem the Golden: the Origins and Impact of the First Crusade (2014). • Crusading Chronicles (2016). In the
Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. • Baldwin I of Jerusalem, 1100–1118 (2019).
Carl Erdmann. Carl Erdmann (1898–1945), a German historian specializing in medieval political and intellectual history. • Bibliography of English translations from Medieval Sources (1946). By Austin P. Evans and Clarissa Palmer Farrar (1899–1963). • Heresies of the high Middle Ages (1969). With Walter Leggett Wakefield. • The Albigensian Crusade (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
Nabīh Amīn Fāris. Nabīh Amīn Fāris (1906–1968), an Arab historian. • Descriptive catalog of the Garrett collection of Arabic manuscripts in the Princeton University library (1938). With Philip Khuri Hitti. •
The Book of Idols (1952). A translation from the Arabic of the work of
Hisham Ibn al-Kalbī by Nabih Amin Faris. • Arab Culture in the Twelfth Century (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East.
Harold S. Fink. Harold S. Fink (1903–1981), an American historian. • A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127 (1969). A translation of
Gesta Francorum Iherusalem Perefrinantium (
Historia Hierosolymitana) by
Fulcher of Chartres (c. 1059 – after 1128). • The Foundation of the Latin States, 1099–1118 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years.
Jean Flori. Jean Flori (1936–2018), a French medieval historian. •
Les croisades (1999). • ''Pierre l'Ermite et la première Croisade'' (1999).
Alan John Forey. Alan John Forey (born 1933), a British historian and an authority on the history of the military orders of the Middle Ages. • The Military Orders from the Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Centuries (1992) • The Military Orders, 1120–1312 (1995). In the
Oxford History of the Crusades.
Alfred Foulet. Alfred Foulet (1900–1987), a French historian. •
Lettres françaises du XIIIe siècle (1924). An edition of the work of Jean Pierre Sarrasin (died 1275) concerning letters from the Seventh Crusade. •
Le Couronnement de Renard, poème du treizième siècle (1929). An edition of the cycle of
Reynard the Fox. • The Epic Cycle of the Crusades (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
Elizabeth Chapin Furber. Elizabeth Chapin Furber, an American historian. • The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
Richard N. Frye. Richard Nelson Frye (1920–2014), an American scholar of Iranian and Central Asian studies. •
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuks (1975). • Arabic Historiography of the Crusades (1962) • Arab Historians of the Crusades (1969).
Deno Geanakoplos.
Deno John Geanakoplos (1916–2007), an American scholar of Byzantine cultural and religious history and Italian Renaissance intellectual history. • Greek scholars in Venice: studies in the dissemination of Greek learning from Byzantium to Western Europe (1962). • Byzantium and the Crusades, 1261–1354 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • Byzantium and the Crusades, 1354–1453 (1975).
Ibid. H. A. R. Gibb. H. A. R. Gibb (1895–1971), a Scottish historian on orientalism. • The Caliphate and the Arab States (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • Zengi and the Fall of Edessa (1969). An account of Turkish atabeg
Zengi (1085–1146), founder of the Zengid dynasty, and his successful
siege of Edessa in 1144 that triggered the Second Crusade. In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The Aiyūbids (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • The Career of Nūr-ad-Din (1969). An account of
Nur ad-Din (1118–1174), the son of Zengi and successor to the
Zengid dynasty. In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The Rise of Saladin, 1169–1189 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • Saladin–Studies in Islamic History (1974). Edited by H. A. R. Gibb and Yusuf Ibish.
Keith R. Giles. Keith Richard Giles is a British historian of the Crusades. • The Emperor Frederick II's Crusade, c. 1215 – c. 1231 (1987).
John Gillingham. John Gillingham (born 1940), a British historian specializing in the
Angevin Empire. • Richard I (1999). A biography of Richard I of England.
Harry W. Hazard. Harry W. Hazard (1918-1989), an American numismatist and historian of the Crusades. • The Numismatic History of Late Medieval North Africa (1952). Prepared for the
American Numismatic Society. • Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, 6 volumes (1969-1989). Under the general editorship of Kenneth M. Setton. Volumes II–VI edited by H. Hazard. • Select Bibliography on the Crusades (1989). Compiled by Hans E. Mayer and Joyce McLellan, and edited by H. W. Hazard. • The Crusades against the Hussites (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.
Carole Hillenbrand. Carole Hillenbrand (born 1943), a British Islamic scholar. • History of the Jazira, 1100–1150: The Contribution of ibn al-Azraq al-Fariq (1979). Translations of the two existing manuscripts of ''Ta'rikh Mayyafariqin wa-Amid'' (The history of Mayyafariqin and Amid) by historian
ibn al-Azraq al-Fāriqī (1116–1176), with annotations and commentary. Ph.D thesis, University of Edinburgh. • A Muslim Principality in Crusader Times: the Early Artuqid state (1990). Based on History of the Jazira, 1100–1150. • The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives (2000). Discusses themes that highlight how Muslims reacted to the presence of the Crusaders in the heart of traditionally Islamic territory. Examines ideological concerns and the importance of the
jihad in the context of the gradual recovery of the Holy Land and the expulsion of the Crusaders.
Philip Khuri Hitti. Philip Khuri Hitti (1886–1978), a Lebanese-American authority on Arab and Middle Eastern history, Islam, and Semitic languages, helping to create the discipline of Arabic studies in the United States. • The Origins of the Islamic State, 2 volumes (1916–1924). A translation from the Arabic accompanied with annotations, geographic and historic notes of the
Kitāb Futūḥ al-Buldān (The Conquest of Nations), an early history of the Caliphate, of al-Imâm
al-Balādhuri. • An Arab-Syrian Gentleman in the Period of the Crusades: Memoirs of Usamah ibn-Munqidh (1929). A translation of ''
Kitab al-I'tibar,'' the autobiography of Arab historian
Usama ibn-Munqidh (1095–1188). •
History of the Arabs (1937). A history covering the pre-Islamic period; the rise of Islam; the
Umayyad and
Abbasid caliphates; Moslems in Europe; and the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties. • Descriptive catalog of the Garrett collection of Arabic manuscripts in the Princeton University library (1938). With Nabīh Amīn Fāris. • The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East.
Natasha Hodgson Natasha Hodgson, a British Historian specializing in the history of the Crusades. • Women, crusading and the Holy Land in historical narrative (2007). • Crusading and Masculinities (2019). Edited with Katherine J. Lewis and Matthew M. Mesley. • Works by Natasha Hodgson
Urban Tigner Holmes. Urban Tigner Holmes Jr. (1900–1972), an American scholar focusing on medieval literature and romance philology. • A History of Old French Literature, from the Origins to 1300 (1937). • A New Interpretation of Chrétien's
Conte del Graal (1948). A controversial interpretation of
Chrétien de Troyes' 12th century romance
Perceval, the Story of the Grail. With Sister Amelia Klenke. • Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syrian in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (1979). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume IV. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States.
Peter Holt. Peter Malcolm Holt (1918– 2006), a historian of the Middle East. •
The Cambridge History of Islam (1992). Edited by P. Holt. • The Crusaders States and their Neighbours, 1098-1291 (2004).
Norman Housley. Norman Housley, a British historian specializing in the Crusades. • The Later Crusades, 1274-1580: From Lyons to Alcazar (1992). • The Crusading Movement, 1274–1700. (1995). • The Italian Crusades: The Papal-Angevin Alliance and the Crusades Against Christian Lay Powers, 1254-1343 (1982).
Kathryn Hurlock. Kathryn Hurlock, a British historian specializing in the role of crusades in medieval British life and the impact of warfare. • Wales and the Crusades, c.1095-1291 (2011) • Britain, Ireland and the Crusades, c.1000-1300 (2013) • Crusading and Pilgrimage in the Norman World (2018). Edited with Paul Oldfield. • Works by Kathryn Hurlock
Joan M. Hussey. Joan Mervyn Hussey (1907–2006), a British Byzantine scholar and historian. • The Byzantine Empire in the eleventh century: some different interpretations (1950). • The Byzantine World (1957). •
The Cambridge Medieval History. Volume IV, The Byzantine Empire (1966). Second edition, edited by J. Hussey. • Byzantium and the Crusades, 1081–1204 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
Halil İnalcık. Halil İnalcık (1916–2016), a Turkish historian of the Ottoman Empire. • The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1329–1451 (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe. • The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1451–1522 (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
David Jacoby. David Jacoby (1928-2018), an Israeli historian of medieval studies. • Studies on the Crusader States and on Venetian Expansion (1989). • Social Evolution in Latin Greece (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
Edgar N. Johnson. Edgar Nathaniel Johnson (1901–1969), an American historian. • An Introduction to Medieval Europe, 300-1500 (1937). With James Westfall Thompson. • The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI (1969). An account of the actions of
Frederick Barbarossa in the Third Crusade and the follow-on
Crusade of 1197 conducted by his son
Henry VI of Germany. In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • The German Crusade on the Baltic (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.
Howard Kaminsky. Howard Kaminsky (born 1924), a British historian. • A History of the Hussite Revolution (1967). A history of the
Hussites and their conflicts with the Catholic Church, particularly the
Hussite Wars that include the anti-Hussite crusades.
Benjamin Z. Kedar. Benjamin Zeev Kedar (born 1938) is an Israeli historian of the Crusades and the Latin East. (Benjamin Kedar CV) • The Crusaders in their Kingdom, 1099–1291 (1987). • The Franks in the Levant, 11th to 14th Centuries (1993) • The Jerusalem Massacre of July 1099 (2004). In the
Western Historiography of the Crusades (2004).
Hugh N. Kennedy. Hugh N. Kennedy (born 1947), a British medieval historian specializing in the early Islamic Middle East and the Crusades. • The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates, 600–1050 (1986). • Crusader Castles (1994). An account of the history and architecture of Crusader castles in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Tripoli and Principality of Antioch between 1099 and 1291. • The Historiography of Islamic Egypt, c. 950–1800 (2000). • Castles: Outremer (2006). In
The Crusades - An Encyclopedia. Hilmar Carl Krueger. Hilmar Carl Krueger, an American historian specializing in medieval Italy. • The Italian Cities and the Arabs before 1093 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years.
Angeliki E. Laiou. Angeliki E. Laiou (1941–2008), a Greek-American Byzantinist. • The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World (2001). Edited by A. Laiou and Roy Mottahedeh.
Ann Lambton. Ann Katharine Swynford Lambton (1912–2008), a British historian and expert on medieval and early modern Persian history. • Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia (1988). •
The Cambridge History of Islam (1992). Edited by A. Lambton.
Bernard Lewis. Bernard Lewis (1916–2018), a British-American historian specialized in Oriental studies, particularly the
Assassins. • The Sources for the History of the Syrian Assassins, in
Speculum, XXVII (1952). •
The Assassins: a Radical Sect in Islam (1967). • The IIsmāʻīlites and the Assassins (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume 1. • Islam: From the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople (1974). • The Origins of Ismāʻīlism: A Study of the Historical Background of the Fātimid Caliphate (2001).
Simon Lloyd. Simon Lloyd, a British historian. • English Society and the Crusade, 1216-1307 (1988). • The Crusading Movement, 1096–1274 (1995). In The Oxford History of the Crusades.
Peter Lock. Peter Lock, a British historian. • The Franks in the Aegean, 1204-1500 (1995). • The Routledge Companion to the Crusades (2006). A comprehensive discussion of all the Crusades, major players and historians. With complete bibliography.''
Jean Longnon. Jean Longnon (1887–1979), a French
bibliothécaire, historian and journalist. (cf. French Wikipedia,
Jean Longnon) • ''Livre de la conqueste de la princée de l'Amorée: Chronique de Morée (1204-1305)
(1911). An edition of the Chronicle of the Morea,'' a 14th-century history covering the establishment of Crusader states in Greece, including a discussion of the civil organization of the
Principality of Achaea. •
Les Compagnons de Villehardouin: Recherches sur les croisés de la quatrième croisade (1978). A study of
Geoffrey de Villehardouin and the Fourth Crusade.
Harry Luke. Sir
Harry Charles Luke (1884–1969), an official in the British Colonial Office, serving in Cyprus and Palestine among others, and was the author of books on several of these countries. • The Handbook of Cyprus (1913). • Cyprus under the Turks, 1571–1878 (1921). • The Handbook of Palestine (1922). • The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291–1369 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1369–1489 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.
Anthony T. Luttrell. Anthony Thorton Luttrell, a British historian specializing in the military orders. • The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Military Orders, 1312–1798 (1995). In the
Oxford History of the Crusades. • Works by Anthony T. Luttrell.
Francis Lützow. Francis Lützow (1849–1916), a Bohemian historian. • Lectures on the Historians of Bohemia (1905). • The Life and Times of Master John Hus (1909). A biography of pre-Protestant Christian reformer
Jan Hus, executed by the Catholic Church in 1415 for heresy, bringing about the
Hussite Wars. • The Hussite Wars (1914). An account of the
Hussite Wars of the 15th century, in particular the Anti-Hussite Crusades.
Thomas F. Madden. Thomas F. Madden (born 1960), an American historian of the Crusades. (cf. Thomas Madden CV) • The New Concise History of the Crusades (2005). (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005; repr New York: Barnes and Noble, 2007). • The Real History of the Crusades (2011). For the
Association for Renaissance Martial Arts (ARMA). Archibald Main. Archibald Main (1876–1947), a Scottish ecclesiastical historian. • The Emperor Sigismund: the Stanhope essay (1903). A biography of 15th century Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund.
Hans E. Mayer. Hans Eberhard Mayer (born 1932), a German historian. •
Bibliographie zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge (1960). A comprehensive bibliography of the Crusades. • Studies in the History of Queen Melisende of Jerusalem (1972). • Ibelin versus Ibelin: The Struggle for the Regency of Jerusalem 1253-1258 (1978). • America and the Crusades.
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 125, No. 1 (1981) • The Succession to Baldwin II of Jerusalem: English Impact on the East (1985). • Angevins versus Normans: The New Men of King Fulk of Jerusalem (1989). • Select Bibliography on the Crusades (1989). Compiled by H. Mayer and Joyce McLellan. Edited by Harry W. Hazard. • The Conquest of Constantinople (1936). • The Fourth Crusade (1977). With Robert L. Wolff. In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
David Michael Metcalf. David Michael Metcalf (1933–2018), a British numismatist. • Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford (1995). A collection of Crusade-era coins at the
Ashmolean Museum, Britain's first public museum. Published by the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East,
Royal Numismatic Society.
Laura Minervini. Laura Minervini, an Italian historian who is expert on the
Gestes des Chiprois. • ''Les Gestes des Chiprois et la tradition historiographique de l'Orient latin'' (2004). • Literature of Outremer and Cyprus (2006). In
The Crusades - An Encyclopedia. •
Gestes des Chiprois (2006).
Ibid. • Philip of Novara (2006).
Ibid.
John L. La Monte. John L. La Monte (1902–1949), an American historian. • The Noble Houses of Outremer (1937). Genealogical and biographical studies of the Crusading States. • John of Ibelin. The Old Lord of Beirut, 1177-1236 (1937). • Some Problems in Crusading Historiography (1940). In
Speculum, Volume 15 (1940), pp. 57–75.
Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Roy Parviz Mottahedeh, an American historian. • The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World (2001). Edited by R. Mottahedeh and Angeliki Laiou. • The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History, 1099-1125 (2000). • Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier, 1150-1500 (2001). Edited by A. Murray. • The Crusades—An Encyclopedia (2006). Edited by A. Murray. A comprehensive treatment of the Crusades. • Armenia and the Byzantine Empire (1945). • The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
Helen J. Nicholson. Helen Jane Nicholson, a British historian of the Crusades and the Military Religious Orders. • Chronicle of the Third Crusade: a translation of the
Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi (1997). • The Crusades (2004). • Palgrave Advances in the Crusades (2005). Edited by Helen J. Nicholson. •
Itnerarium Peregrinarum et Gesta Regis Ricardi (2016). An account of the anonymous
Itinerarium Regis Ricardi (
Itnerarium Peregrinarum et Gesta Regis Ricardi) compiled by Richard de Templo and once attributed to medieval grammarian
Geoffrey of Vinsauf (fl. 1200). In
Encyclopedia of Medieval Chronicle. • Bibliography of works by Helen Nicholson.
Robert L. Nicholson. Robert Lawrence Nicholson (1908-1985), an American historian of the Crusades. • Tancred: a study of his career and work in their relation to the first Crusade and the establishment of the Latin states in Syria and Palestine (1940). A biography of
Tancred, Prince of Galilee (1075–1112). • Joscelyn I, Prince of Edessa (1954). A biography of
Joscelyn I of Edessa. • The Growth of the Latin States, 1118–1144 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States, 1134-1199 (1973). A biography of
Joscelyn III, Count of Edessa.
David C. Nicolle. David Charles Nicolle (born 1944) is a British historian specializing in the military history of the Middle East. • Crusader Castles in the Holy Land, 1192–1302 (2004). Examines the early fortifications erected by the Crusaders in Israel, the Palestinian territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey.
George Ostrogorsky. George Ostrogorsky (1902–1976), a Russian-born Yugoslavian historian specializing in the
Byzantine Empire. • History of the Byzantine State (1969). A comprehensive thousand-year history of the Byzantine Empire.
Sidney Painter. Sidney Painter (1902–1960), an American medievalist and historian. • Western Europe on the Eve of the Crusades (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The Third Crusade: Richard the Llionhearted and Philip Augustus (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239–1241 (1969). An account of the
Barons' Crusade. In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
Jonathan P. Phillips. Jonathan P. Phillips (born 1965), a British historian and medievalist. • The Experience of Crusading (2003). • The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople (2004) • The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom (2010). • The Crusades 1095-1197 (2014). • Perceptions of the Crusades from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century (2018). An exploration of the ways in which the Crusades have been used in the last two centuries, including the varying uses of Crusading rhetoric and imagery. • Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213-1221 (1986). • The Crusades: An Introduction (2006). In
The Crusades—An Encyclopedia, edited by Alan V. Murray. • The Crusades, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Mediterranean (2007).
Joshua Prawer. Joshua Prawer (1917–1990), an Israeli historian. •
Histoire du royaume Latin de Jérusalem (1969). • The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: European Colonialism in the Middle Ages (1972). • The World of the Crusaders (1972). • Crusader Institutions (1980) • Social Classes in the Crusader States: the "Minorities" (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. • Social Classes in the Latin Kingdom: the Franks (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. • The History of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1988) • The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period (638-1099) (1996).
Jean Richard. Jean Barthélémy Richard (1921–2021), a French historian and medievalist. • The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. • Agricultural Conditions in the Crusader States (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. • The Institutions of the Kingdom of Cyprus (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe. • The Crusades: c. 1071 - c. 1291 (1999).
Jonathan Riley-Smith. Jonathan Riley-Smith (1938–2016), a British historian of the Crusades. (cf. Jonathan Riley-Smith CV) • The Oxford History of the Crusades (1995). Edited by J. Riley-Smith. • The works of Jonathan Riley-Smith in HathiTrust.
Louise Buenger Robbert. Louise Buenger Robbert, an American historian and numismatist, with an emphasis on medieval Venice. • The Venetian money market, 1150-1229 (1971). • Reorganization of the Venetian coinage by Doge Enrico Dandolo (1974). • Venice and the Crusades (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East.
Ettore Rossi. Ettore Rossi (1894-1955), an Italian historian. • The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1421–1523 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.
Jay Rubenstein. Jay Rubenstein (born 1967), an American historian of the Middle Ages. • Guibert of Nogent: Portrait of a Medieval Mind (2002). • What is the Gesta Francorum, and who was Peter Tudebode? (2005).
Steven Runciman. Steven Runciman (1903–2000), a British historian of the Middle Ages, specializing in the Crusades and the Byzantine empire. (cf. French Wikipedia,
Steven Runciman)'' Volume XXIX, pp. 207–221. • A History of the Crusades, Volume One: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1951). • Byzantine Civilisation (1959). • The Families of Outremer: the Feudal Nobility of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291 (1960). • The Pilgrimages to Palestine before 1093 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The First Crusade, Constantinople to Antioch (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years. • The First Crusade, Antioch to Ascalon (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume I. The First One Hundred Years.
Josiah Cox Russell. Josiah Cox Russell, an American historian. • The Population of the Crusader States (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East.
Henry L. Savage. Henry Lyttleton Savage (1892–1979), an American Arthurian scholar. • The Gawain-poet; studies in his personality and background (1956). A study of the author of
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. • Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095 (1979). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume IV. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States.
Kenneth Meyer Setton. Kenneth Meyer Setton (1914–1995), an American historian and an expert on the history of medieval Europe and the Crusades. • Catalan Domination of Athens, 1311–1388 (1948). A history of the founding of the
Catalan Company and their subsequent control of the
Duchy of Athens and
Thebes. • The Age of Chivalry (1969). •
Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, 6 volumes (1969-1989). General editorship. • The Catalans in Greece, 1311–1380 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, 4 volumes (1976). • The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1451–1522 (1989). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
Moshe Sharon. Moshe Sharon (born 1937), an Israeli historian of Islam. Referred to as "Israel's greatest Middle East scholar." •
Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, 6 volumes to date; 7th projected (1997–2021). An extensive work that provides the epigraphy of the Holy Land relating to construction, dedication, religious endowments, epitaphs, Quranic texts, prayers and invocations. His work has been instrumental in the continued analysis of original texts of the Crusades. Current volumes cover A through J, Part 1. Seventh volume partially covers Jerusalem.
J. Elizabeth Siberry. J. Elizabeth Siberry, a British historian. • Tasso and the Crusades: history of a legacy (1993). An essay on Italian poet
Torquato Tasso (1544–1595) and his influential work
La Gerusalemme liberata (Jerusalem Delivered) (1581). • Images of the Crusades in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (1995). In the
Oxford History of the Crusades. • The New Crusaders: Images of the Crusades in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (2000).
Denis Sinor. Denis Sinor (1916–2011), a Hungarian scholar of the history of Central Asia. • The Mongols and Western Europe (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia (1990). Edited by D. Sinor. Contributions include Introduction: the Concept of Inner Asia; the Hun Period; and the Establishment and Dissolution of the Türk Empire.
Raymond C. Smail. Raymond Charles Smail (1913-1986), a British historian and medievalist. • Crusading Warfare (1097–1193) (1956). • The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land. (1973).
Indrikis Sterns. Indrikis Sterns (1928–2005), a Latvian-American medieval historian. • The Teutonic Knights in the Crusader States (1985). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East.
William Barron Stevenson. William Barron Stevenson (1869-1954), a British historian. • The Political Crusades of the Thirteenth Century (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • The Crusades of Louis IX (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • The Albigensian Crusades (1971). With a new epilog by Carol Lansing in the 1992 edition.
Heinrich von Sybel. Heinrich von Sybel (1817–1895), a German historian. • History and Literature of the Crusades (1861). Translated by Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon.
Taef El-Azhari. Taef El-Azhari, an Egyptian historian specializing in the history of the Seljuk and Zengid dynasties. • The Saljūqs of Syria: during the Crusades, 463-549 A.H./1070-1154 A.D (1997). • Zengi and the Muslim response to the Crusades: The politics of jihad (2016).
James Westfall Thompson. James Westfall Thompson (1869–1941), an American historian specializing in the history of medieval and early modern Europe, particularly of the Holy Roman Empire and France. • Economic and social history of the Middle Ages (300–1300), 2 volumes (1928). • The Middle Ages, 300–1500, 2 volumes (1931). • An Introduction to Medieval Europe, 300-1500 (1937). With Edgar N. Johnson. • The Crusaders through Armenian Eyes (2001). In
The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World (2001). • The Morea, 1311–1364 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. • The Morea, 1364–1460 (1975).
Ibid.
Barbara W. Tuchman. Barbara Wertheim Tuchman (1912–1989), an American historian. • A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous Fourteenth Century (1978).
Christopher Tyerman. Christopher Tyerman (born 1953), a British historian focusing on the Crusades. • God's War: A New History of the Crusades (2006). The dust jacket announces God's War as "the definitive account of a fascinating and horrifying story" and compares it to Runciman's "well-loved and much-published classic study of the Crusades." • The Invention of the Crusades (1998). • Modern Historiography (2006). In The Crusades: An Encyclopedia, edited by Alan V. Murray. A critical analysis of Crusader histories from the fifteenth century to the early twenty-first century. • The Debate on the Crusades, 1099–2010 (2011). A study of how historians from the eleventh century to the present have developed accounts of the Crusades to suit changing contemporary circumstances and interests. Assessment of works by leading scholars from John Foxe, Gottfried Leibniz, Voltaire and Dave Hume, to historians such as William Robertson, Edward Gibbon and Leopold Ranke. Related the study of the Crusades to academic trends and controversies over the last hundred years, including twentieth-century works by Crusader scholars such as Carl Erdmann and Steven Runciman. In
Issues in Historiography (2011) • Bibliography of works by Christopher Tyerman.
Thomas C. Van Cleve. Thomas Curtis Van Cleve (1888–1976), and American historian of the Middle Ages. • A Study of the Sources of the
De Sphaera Mundi of Joannes de Sacrobosco or John Holywood (1921). A study of the astronomy work
De sphaera mundi (The Sphere of the Cosmos or
Tractatus de sphaera) by the medieval scholar
Johannes de Sacrobosco (c. 1195 – c. 1256). • Markward of Anweiler and the Sicilian Regency: a study of Hohenstaufen policy in Sicily during the minority of Frederick II (1937). A biography of
Markward von Annweiler (died 1202), imperial seneschal and regent of the Kingdom of Sicily, who was the target of one of the early political crusades. • The Crusade of Frederick II (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
Helene Wieruszowski. Helene Wieruszowski, an American scholar of medieval history. • The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311.
Robert L. Wolff. Robert L. Wolff (1915–1980), an American historian. • Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II. The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 (1969). Edited by R. Wolff (1915-1980) and Harry W. Hazard. • The Fourth Crusade (1969). With Edgar H. McNeal. In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II, The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • Studies in the Latin Empire of Constantinople (1976).
Norman P. Zacour. Norman P. Zacour, an American historian of the Crusades. • The Children's Crusade (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II. The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume V. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East (1985). Edited by N. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard. • The Mamluk Sultans to 1293 (1969). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume II. The Later Crusades 1187–1311. • The Mamluk Sultans, 1291–1517 (1975). In the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. == Bibliography for the historiography of the Crusades ==