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Medals of Honor (Japan)

Medals of Honor are medals awarded by the Emperor of Japan. They are awarded to individuals who have done meritorious deeds and also to those who have achieved excellence in their field of work. The Medals of Honor were established on December 7, 1881, and were first awarded the following year. Several expansions and amendments have been made since then. The medal design for all six types is the same, bearing the stylized characters 褒章 on a gilt central disc surrounded by a silver ring of cherry blossoms on the obverse; only the colors of the ribbon differ.

Types
stands at near right, wearing the Japanese Medal of Honor with purple ribbon. Dr. Narita stands with H.R.H. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (middle) and with the President of the Royal Academy of Engineering, Alec Broers, now Lord Broers (left). The three men were photographed on the evening of a formal dinner following Narita's election as a fellow of the academy in 2002. Red ribbon First awarded in 1882. Awarded to individuals who have risked their own lives to save the lives of others. Green ribbon First awarded in 1882. Originally awarded "to children, grandchildren, wives and servants for remarkable acts of piety; and to individuals who, through their diligence and perseverance while engaging in their professional activities, became public role models". Changed social values after World War II had resulted in the conferment of this medal being suspended after 1950; since 1955 it has been replaced to some extent by the revived Medal with Yellow Ribbon (see below). However, in 2003 the Medal with Green Ribbon was revived as an award to morally remarkable individuals who have actively taken part in serving society. Yellow ribbon First awarded in 1887 (later abolished); revived in 1955. Awarded to individuals who, through their diligence and perseverance while engaging in their professional activities, have become public role models. Purple ribbon First awarded in 1955. Awarded to individuals who have contributed to academic and artistic developments, improvements and accomplishments. Blue ribbon First awarded in 1882. Awarded to individuals who have made significant achievements in the areas of public welfare or public service. Dark blue ribbon First awarded in 1919. Awarded to individuals who have made exceptionally generous financial contributions for the well-being of the public. ==Select recipients==
Select recipients
RedSamuel Robinson, a British-Canadian Royal Naval Reserve officer who participated in relief efforts in the aftermath of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake • Yan Jun, a People's Republic of China citizen who saved a Japanese child from drowning during a typhoon in September 2013 • Anuj Raj Karki, a Nepalese citizen who saved a Japanese girl lying unconscious on a railway track. • Momoko Fukuda, a 20-year-old student at the Okayama University of Science who saved the life of an elderly woman from an oncoming train after she became trapped on a railroad crossing. GreenRyōtarō SugiTorakusu Yamaha YellowKen OnoHiroshi MaedaNoguchi NaohikoHiroshi TsukakoshiHisashi SuzukiMitsugu Shibata PurpleHiroyuki SanadaOsamu AkimotoYasushi AkimotoToshiko AkiyoshiHideaki AnnoShizuka ArakawaKinji FukasakuMoto HagioYuzuru HanyuMachiko HasegawaAkira IfukubeSayuri IshikawaChika KurodaKeisuke KuwataAkihiro MaetaTakashi MatsumotoHitoshi NaritaTetsuya NodaHideyuki OkanoKatsuhiro OtomoShoichi OzawaTakao SaitoHiroyuki SasakiSanpei SatōJian-ren ShenChiyoko ShimakuraTakashi ShimuraYasuharu SuematsuTaihō KōkiRumiko TakahashiKeiko TakemiyaIchirō TominagaMitsuo TsukaharaTsuyoshi TsutsumiHozan YamamotoYoshihisa YamamotoKoji YamamuraKono YasuiAkinori YonezawaToshiko YuasaKisna GuptaKōji YakushoKatsuya Yokoyama Blue • Toshio Kashio awarded in 1984 for contributions to Japan's post-WWII economic recovery through Kashio Seisakujo (Casio Computer Co.) • Clara Converse awarded 1929 for contributions to women's education. • Tano Jōdai awarded for contributions to women's education • Rokuro IshikawaKoichi KawaiYasuhiro FukushimaKaoru InoueKazuo ImaiKeiichi IshizakaEishiro SaitoHiroko Sakai • Yoshikazu Yahiro • Gōgen YamaguchiAlice AppenzellerMagokichi YamaokaCarlos GhosnToshiko Satake (Satake Corporation) • Abbas KiarostamiHiroyuki Ito (Crypton Future Media) • Miyazaki AtsuoTomio Fukuoka (1993) • Tokio Yokoi, Rev ordained minister and politician, international author 1890 to 1920. IHJ 3rd Class Honour award for his contributions during the 1919 Paris Peace Talks • Tsuyoshi Kikukawa *Kisshomaru Ueshiba [http://www.aikikai.or.jp/eng/aikido/history.html • Moriteru Ueshiba • Takeshi "Shin" Okawara Dark blueAyumi HamasakiShingo KatoriTak MatsumotoMasahiro NakaiTakahiro NishijimaYoshiki ==References==
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