2014–2016: Poetry and Halal Gang Mustafa was first profiled in the
Toronto Star at the age of 12, which highlighted his ability to describe and connect white and non-Black audiences to the gritty side of Toronto. On 4 October 2014, Mustafa published "Rabba" with the Toronto-based artist collective
Halal Gang. Members included Mustafa (aka Mustafa the Poet), Puffy L’z, Mo-G, Safe, and Smoke Dawg. As member of Canadian hip hop collective
Halal Gang, he starred in a number of music videos, including the single "Feel" by
Safe released in October 2016. In 2016, Mustafa was appointed to
Justin Trudeau's
Youth Advisory Council.
2017–2019: Remember Me, Toronto Poetry and film Mustafa performed at the Fast in the 6 festival at
Nathan Phillips Square held on 1 June 2018. In March 2019, Italian fashion designer
Pierpaolo Piccioli collaborated Mustafa and three other poets for
Valentino's autumn/winter 2019 collection. A line from his poem "From the Perspective of Black Love" was featured as part of the collection. He describes attending the show as an emotional experience, seeing women in creations made for their bodies.
Vogue described the event as "poetry back in fashion". His collaborations would be worn by
Emilia Clarke at a Game of Thrones premiere. Still under the name of Mustafa the Poet, he produced and released
Remember Me, Toronto, a short Canadian documentary film about the
hip hop culture in Canada in 17 March 2019. Created for the Canadian hip hop community, the documentary discusses the losing of people due to the increasing
gun violence and
homicide rates in Toronto over the past decade. Mustafa said that he aimed to discuss the systemic structure working against the lower economies of Toronto and wanted to give these artists the opportunity to "rewrite their memories and the memories of those they lost." In the film, the artists reflect on the inter generational nature of trauma and gun violence. Artists featured included
Drake,
Baka Not Nice, Gilla, Pilla B, TJin,
Pressa, Loco City, Smiley, Top 5, Blockboi, Twitch,
Jay Whiss,
Puffy L'z, Rax, Booggz, Yung Lava, and archival footage from the murdered artist
Smoke Dawg.
Music and songwriting Mustafa has co-written several popular singles as a songwriter, often closely collaborating with Toronto producer
Frank Dukes. In 2016, Mustafa would begin working with Dukes and co-wrote the song "Attention" by
The Weeknd on the latter's album
Starboy. Mustafa would also provide some background vocals. The following year, he co-wrote two tracks on
Camila Cabello's debut album
Camila, "All These Years" and the single "
She Loves Control". He was featured on the
Now's list of Toronto musicians to watch for in 2017. In 2019, he co-wrote the
Jonas Brothers single "
Sucker". He went on to title all the songs in
Frank Dukes Parkscapes sample pack released in June 2019, which would be used on
Taylor Swift's album
Lover. He dedicated part of the album's royalties to his alma mater, Regent Park School. That year, he was noted as "one of the 10 Canadian songwriters who are penning the biggest hit songs right now" by
CBC Music. In 2020, he once again aided Frank Dukes in co-writing the
Shawn Mendes and
Justin Bieber single "
Monster".
2020–present: When Smoke Rises On 10 March 2020, Mustafa released his debut single "Stay Alive". The single was dedicated to those he'd lost to gun violence and was known for capturing Regent's Park resiliency. The single was produced by
Frank Dukes and
James Blake. The single featured numerous cameos from Toronto rappers including
Halal Gang members
Puffy L'z and Mo-G as well as Lil Berete. It was known for including lyrics about resilience, community, and the bleak realities of living on the fringes pair perfectly. The single prompted
Complex to list Mustafa on the list of Best New Artists of the March 2020. Mustafa released his debut EP
When Smoke Rises on 28 May 2021. Described as "inner city folk music", the EP was written and produced with Simon on the Moon and
Frank Dukes, along with
James Blake,
Jamie xx, and
Sampha, among others. The EP won the
2022 Juno Award for
Alternative Album of the Year and was shortlisted for the
2021 Polaris Music Prize. Mustafa was featured on
Metro Boomin's 2022 album
Heroes & Villains, on the track "
Walk Em Down (Don't Kill Civilians)", alongside rapper
21 Savage. In July 2023, Mustafa's older brother Mohamed Ahmed was killed in a shooting. On 4 January 2024, Mustafa organized a benefit concert at the New Jersey
Newark Symphony Hall for food and medical supply distribution in Gaza and Sudan with a number of artists including musicians
Clairo,
Daniel Caesar,
Stormzy, comedian
Ramy Youssef, and poets Hala Alyan and Safia Elhillo. The sold-out concert at the 3,500-person venue attracted more than 220,000 livestream views on Instagram. Concert proceeds went to the relief organization Human Concern International for Palestine. On 2 September 2025, he joined
Dua Lipa on stage at the
Radical Optimism Tour at her Toronto concert to perform “Name of God”. On 3 September 2025, he appeared on the
NPR Tiny Desk series. With the accompaniment of a Sudanese choir, they performed played "Name of God," "I'll Go Anywhere," and "What Happened, Mohammed?". On 16 September, he won the inaugural Polaris SOCAN Song Prize the
2025 Polaris Music Prize for his song "Gaza Is Calling". == Discography ==