List of the Cenozoic life of Alaska

• cockle Acanthocardia'' • †Acanthocardia brewerii • Acila • †Acila brevis – or unidentified related form • †Acila castrensis • †Acila ermani • †Acila gettysburgensis • †Acila praedivaricata – or unidentified related form • †Acila shumardi • †Acila taliaferroi • Acirsa • †Acirsa borealis • Acmaea • †Acmaea sybaritica • Acrotrichis – tentative report • †Ademete • Agonum • †Ainus • Alaocybites • †Alaocybites egorovi – tentative report • , or moose Alces'' • Alnus • †Alnus carpinoides • Alopex • †Alopex lagopus • Alvania • †Alvania aurivillii • Amara • Amauropsis • †Amauropsis fetteri – type locality for species • Anabathron • †Anabathron muriel • Ancistrolepis • †Ancistrolepis beringianus • †Ancistrolepis eucosmius • †Anechinocardium • †Anechinocardium lorenzanum – or unidentified related form • Angulus • †Angulus lutea • †Anomalisipho – tentative report • Anomia – tentative report • †Aperiploma • †Aperiploma bainbridgensis • Aphaenogaster • Arca • Arctica • †Arctica carteriana • †Arctica ovata • †Arcticlam – type locality for genus • †Arcticlam nanseni – type locality for species • †Arctodus • †Arctodus simus • Argobuccinum • †Argobuccinum oregonensis • †Arktocara'' – type locality for genus • †Arktocara yakataga – type locality for species • Arrhenopeplus • †Arrhenopeplus tesserula • Asaphidion • †Asaphidion yukonense – or unidentified comparable form • Asinus • †Asinus kiang – or unidentified comparable form • Astarte • †Astarte arctica • †Astarte bennetti • †Astarte borealis • †Astarte compacta • †Astarte crenata – or unidentified comparable form • †Astarte hemicymata • †Astarte laurentiana – or unidentified related form • †Astarte martini • †Astarte nortonensis • †Astarte vernicosa • Astrangia • †Astrangia boreas – type locality for species • †Aturia'' • †Aturia alaskensis – type locality for species • †Aturia angustata • Axinopsida • †Axinopsida orbiculata – or unidentified comparable form ==B==

• Balanus • †Balanus balanoides • †Balanus balanus • acorn barnacle †Balanus crenatus'' • †Balanus evermanni • †Balanus nubilus – or unidentified comparable form • †Balanus rostratus • Bembidion • Beringius • †Beringius crebricostatus • †Beringius hertleini • Betula • Bibio • Bison • , or steppe bison. This specimen, known as "Blue Babe" after the blue ox of Paul Bunyan folklore, derives its unusual coloration from a chemical reaction between the phosphorus in its skin and iron in the surrounding soil to produce a coating of vivianite. †Bison priscus'' • Bolivina • †Bolivina decussata • †Bolivina pseudopicata – or unidentified comparable form • †Bootherium • †Bootherium bombifrons • Boreotrophon • †Boreotrophon beringi • †Boreotrophon rotundatus – or unidentified comparable form • Brachidontes • †Brachidontes matchgaransis – or unidentified comparable form • Brachypimpla – tentative report • †Branchioplax'' • †Branchioplax washingtoniana • †Bruclarkia • †Bruclarkia andersoni – or unidentified comparable form • Buccella • †Buccella frigida • Buccinum • †Buccinum angulosum • †Buccinum glaciale • †Buccinum kurodai – tentative report • †Buccinum ochotense – or unidentified related form • †Buccinum pemphigus – or unidentified comparable form • †Buccinum percrassum • †Buccinum physematum • †Buccinum planeticum – or unidentified comparable form • Bulbus • †Bulbus fragilis • Byrrhus ==C==

• Cadulus • †Cadulus arcticus • Calliostoma • Callorhinus • †Callorhinus ursinus • Calyptraea • †Calyptraea alaskana – or unidentified comparable form • †Calyptraea diegoana – or unidentified comparable form • Camponotus • Cancellaria • Canis • , or gray wolf †Canis lupus'' • Carabus • †Carabus nemoralis – or unidentified comparable form • †Carabus truncaticollis – or unidentified comparable form • †Carex • Caryophyllia • †Caryophyllia arnoldi • Cassidulina • †Cassidulina californica • †Cassidulina islandica • †Cassidulina teretis • †Cassidulina tortuosa • Castalia • †Castanaea • †Castanaea castaneaefolia • Castanea • †Castanea cataneaefolia • Cepheus • †Cepheus corae – or unidentified comparable form • Ceratoppia – tentative report • , or the stag moose †Cervalces'' • Cervus • †Cervus elaphus • Ceutorhynchus – tentative report • Chama • Chione • †Chione ensifera • Chirona • †Chirona alaskana – type locality for species • †Chirona evermanni • Chlamys • †Chlamys alaskensis • †Chlamys albida • †Chlamys aquilonia • †Chlamys ashiyaensis – or unidentified related form • †Chlamys ashiynensis • †Chlamys coatsi • †Chlamys cosibensis • , or Iceland scallop †Chlamys islandica'' • †Chlamys nuwokensis • †Chlamys rubida • †Chrysodomus – tentative report • Chrysolina • †Chrysomelites – type locality for genus • †Chrysomelites alaskanus – type locality for species • Cibicides • †Cibicides lobatulus • Ciliatocardium • †Ciliatocardium ciliatum • †Ciliatocardium islandicum – or unidentified related form • Cingula • †Cingula martyni • cockle Clinocardium'' • †Clinocardium californiense – or unidentified comparable form • †Clinocardium hannibali • †Clinocardium makiyamae • †Clinocardium meekianum • †Clinocardium nuttallii • †Clinocardium pristinum • Colus • †Colus halibrectus – or unidentified related form • †Colus spitsbergensis • †Conchocele • †Conchocele bisecta • Corbicula • †Corbicula bibaiensis – or unidentified comparable form • †Corbicula muratai – or unidentified comparable form • Corbula • †Corbula betsyae – type locality for species • †Cornwallius • †Cornwallius sookensis • , or hazel †Corylus'' • †Corylus macquarri • Costacallista • †Costacallista conradiana • Crassatella • †Crassatella mathewsoni – or unidentified related form • †Crassatella nipponicus – or unidentified comparable form • Crenella • †Crenella kannoi – type locality for species • †Crenella porterensis • Crepidula • †Crepidula ungana • Cryptonatica • †Cryptonatica affinis • Cyclocardia • †Cyclocardia belogolovensis • †Cyclocardia crassidens • †Cyclocardia crebricostata • †Cyclocardia ezoensis • †Cyclocardia nuwokensis • †Cyclocardia roundiformis • †Cyclocardia sakamotoi • †Cyclocardia subcrassidens • †Cyclocardia subnipponica – or unidentified comparable form • †Cyclocardia tokunagai – or unidentified comparable form • †Cyclocardia wajampolkensis – or unidentified comparable form • †Cyclocardium • †Cyclocardium roundiformis – or unidentified comparable form • Cylichna • Cyperus • Cyrtodaria • †Cyrtodaria katieae – type locality for species • †Cyrtodaria kurriana • †Cyrtodaria rutupiensis ==D==

• Dasiops – tentative report • Delphinapterus – tentative report • Dentalium • †Dentalium nunomae – or unidentified comparable form • †Desmatophoca'' – tentative report • Diacheila • †Diacheila matthewsi • Dicrostonyx • Diestothyris • †Diestothyris frontalis • Dioon • †Dioon praespinulosum – type locality for species • Diplodonta • †Diplodonta aleutica • †Diplodonta parilis • †Dryophyllum • †Dryophyllum stanleyanum • Dyschirius ==E==

• sand dollars Echinarachnius'' • Echinophoria • †Echinophoria apta • †Ellipsoscapha • †Ellipsoscapha sohli – type locality for species • Elphidiella • †Elphidiella arctica • Elphidium • †Elphidium alaskense • †Elphidium clavatum • †Elphidium frigidum • , or sea otter Enhydra'' • Enicmus • †Epipremnum • †Epipremnum crassum • Epitonium • †Epitonium atwoodi • †Epitonium greenlandicum • Equus • †Equus alaskae • Erignathus • †Erignathus barbatus • Erigone • , or gray whale Eschrichtius'' • Eumetopias • †Eumetopias jubata • †Eumorphocorystes • †Eumorphocorystes naselensis • Euspira • †Euspira pallida • Evalea • †Exilia – tentative report ==F==

• †Flabellaria'' • †Flabellaria gronlandica • Fortipecten • †Fortipecten hallae • Fulgoraria ==G==

• Gari • †Gari brouwersae – type locality for species • Georissus • Globigerina • foraminiferan †Globigerina bulloides'' – or unidentified related form • †Globigerina pachyderma • Glycymeris • †Glycymeris sagittatus • †Glycymeris septentrionalis ==H==

• †Hataiella • †Hataiella chichibuensis – or unidentified comparable form • †Hataiella sagai • Helophorus • †Helophorus splendidus • Hemithiris • †Hemithiris psittacea • Hiatella • †Hiatella arctica • Hinnites – tentative report • Histriophoca • †Histriophoca fasciata • Homalopoma – tentative report • †Hydrodamalis • '', or Steller's sea cow †Hydrodamalis gigas ==I==

• †Integricardium • †Integricardium kennae – type locality for species • , or mako shark Isurus'' ==J==

• †Jugina • †Jugina snigella • †Juglna • †Juglna snigella ==K==

• Kalissus • †Kalissus nitidus • Karreriella • †Karreriella baccata • †Kolponomos – or unidentified comparable form • Kurtiella • †Kurtiella tumida ==L==

• Lasiopodomys • †Lasiopodomys deceitensis • †Lastraea • †Lastraea stiriaca • Lathrobium • Laurus • Leistus • Lemmus • , or Siberian brown lemming †Lemmus sibiricus'' • Leptothorax • Leukoma • †Leukoma staylei – or unidentified comparable form • Limatula • †Limatula attenuata • Liocyma • †Liocyma fluctuosa • Liomesus • †Liomesus nux • Littorina • †Littorina sitchana • †Lora • †Lora skullcliffensis • Lucinoma • †Lucinoma acutilineata • moon sea snail Lunatia'' • †Lunatia groenlandica – or unidentified related form • Lyonsia • †Lyonsia mooreae ==M==

• tellin Macoma'' • †Macoma albaria • †Macoma astori • †Macoma balthica – or unidentified related form • †Macoma brota – or unidentified related form • †Macoma calcarea • †Macoma golikovi • †Macoma moesta • †Macoma optiva • †Macoma twinensis • Macrocallista – tentative report • Mactromeris • †Mactromeris albaria • †Mactromeris brevirostrata • †Mactromeris polynyma • Magnolia • †Magnolia inglefieldi • †Mammut • †Mammuthus • , or wooly mammoths †Mammuthus primigenius'' • Margarites • †Margarites peninsularis • Marmota • Martesia – tentative report • Mathilda • †Mathilda amundseni – type locality for species • Megayoldia • †Megayoldia montereyensis – or unidentified related form • Messor • †Metacarcinus • †Metacarcinus goederti • Micridium • Micropeplus • †Micropeplus hoogendorni – type locality for species • †Micropeplus hopkinsi – type locality for species • Microtus • Miodontiscus • †Miodontiscus prolongatus • Mizuhopecten • †Mizuhopecten mollerensis • Modiolus • †Modiolus harrimani • †Molopophorus • †Molopophorus bogachielii – or unidentified comparable form • Musculus • †Musculus niger • †Mya • †Mya arenaria – or unidentified comparable form • †Mya elegans • †Mya grewingki • †Mya truncata • , or firetree Myrica'' • †Myrica arctogale • †Mytilon – type locality for genus • †Mytilon theresae – type locality for species • Mytilus • †Mytilus coalingensis • †Mytilus edulis • †Mytilus gratacapi • †Mytilus middendorffi • †Mytilus pholadis ==N==

• Namunaria • Natica • †Natica janthostoma • †Natica oregonensis • ground beetle Nebria'' • †Neilo • †Neilo gryci – type locality for species • Nemocardium • †Nemocardium exoense • Neoconorbina • †Neoconorbina tabernacularis • Neopilumnoplax • †Neopilumnoplax hannibalanus • Neptunea • †Neptunea elatior – or unidentified comparable form • †Neptunea heros • †Neptunea leffingwelli • †Neptunea lyrata • †Neptunea modesta – or unidentified related form • †Neptunea plafkeri • †Neptunea tabulata – or unidentified comparable form • †Neptunea ventricosa • Neverita • †Neverita washingtonensis • Notiophilus • †Notiophilus aeneus – or unidentified comparable form • Nucula'' • †Nucula micheleae – type locality for species • Nuculana • †Nuculana fossa • †Nuculana moriyai – type locality for species • †Nuculana morrisi ==O==

• Ochotona • †Ochotona whartoni • Odobenus • , or walrus †Odobenus rosmarus'' • Oenopota • †Oenopota candida • †Oenopota laevigata • Oolina • †Oolina borealis • †Orbitoplax – type locality for genus • †Orbitoplax plafkeri – type locality for species • Oribatella – tentative report • †Orodaphne • ferns †Osmunda'' • †Osmunda doroschkiana • Ostrea • †Ostrea lincolnensis – or unidentified related form • †Ostrea tigiliana • †Ostrea trigiliana – or unidentified comparable form • †Ounalashkastylus – type locality for genus • †Ounalashkastylus tomidai – type locality for species • Ovibos • , or muskox †Ovibos moschatus'' • Ovis • †Ovis dalli – tentative report • †Oxytoma • †Oxytoma hargrovei – type locality for species ==P==

• , or harp seal Pagophilus'' • †Pagophilus groenlandica • Palliolum • †Palliolum groenlandicum • Pandora • †Pandora wardiana • Panomya • †Panomya ampla • †Panomya izumo • †Panomya trapezoidis • Papyridea • †Papyridea harrimani • Parapholas – tentative report • †Parapholas california • †Parasyrinx • Patrobus • †Patrobus septentrionis – or unidentified comparable form • Penitella • Periploma • †Periploma aleutica • †Periploma besshoense • †Periploma fragilis – or unidentified related form • †Perse • Phenacomys • †Phenacomys deeringensis • Phoca • †Phoca hispida • , or harbor seal †Phoca vitulina'' • Picea • †Picea glauca • †Picea mariana • †Picea sitchensis – or unidentified comparable form • Pinus • †Pinus monticola • venus clam Pitar'' • †Pitar angustifrons • †Pitar avenalensis – or unidentified comparable form • †Pitar dalli – or unidentified related form • †Placunopsis • †Placunopsis rothi – type locality for species • †Planera • †Planera ungeri • Planulina • †Planulina alaskensis • Plicifusus • †Plicifusus kroyeri – or unidentified related form • Pododesmus • or Alaska jingles †Pododesmus macrochisma'' • Polinices • †Polinices diabloensis • †Polinices lincolnensis – or unidentified comparable form • †Polinices pallidus • †Polinices ramonensis • †Polinices repenningi – type locality for species • Polymorphina • †Polymorphina kincaidi • , or poplar tree Populus'' • †Populus balsamoides • †Populus glandulifera • Portlandia • †Portlandia ovata • †Portlandia watasei • †Portunites • †Portunites alaskensis • †Praeovibos • †Predicrostonyx • †Predicrostonyx hopkinsi • †Priscofusus • †Priscofusus clarki • †Priscofusus stewarti – or unidentified related form • †Protocardia – tentative report • †Protochelydra • †Protochelydra zangerli – or unidentified comparable form • Protothaca • †Protothaca staleyi • Pseudarchaster • Pteris • †Pteris sitkensis • Pterostichus • †Pterostichus corvinus – or unidentified comparable form • †Pterostichus vermiculosus – or unidentified comparable form • Puncturella • †Puncturella longifissa • Purpura • †Purpura crispata – or unidentified related form • earless seal Pusa'' – or unidentified related form • †Pusa hispida • Pyrgo • †Pyrgo elongata – or unidentified comparable form • Pyrulofusus • †Pyrulofusus schraderi ==Q==

• , or oak tree Quercus'' • Quinqueloculina • †Quinqueloculina agglutinata • †Quinqueloculina akneriana • †Quinqueloculina seminulum ==R==

• Rangifer • , or reindeer †Rangifer tarandus'' • Raninoides • †Raninoides vaderensis • Rhabdus • †Rhabdus schencki – or unidentified comparable form • Rosalina • †Rosalina wrightii • †Rotalia • †Rotalia columbiensis ==S==

• antelopes Saiga'' • Saxidomus • †Saxidomus callistaeformis – or unidentified comparable form • †Saxidomus hanzawai • Scaphander • †Scaphander lignarius – or unidentified comparable form • †Scutella • †Scutella gabbi • Sequoia • †Sequoia couttsiae – tentative report • †Sequoia langsdorfii • †Sequoia nordenskioldi – tentative report • Serripes • †Serripes groenlandicus • †Serripes hamiltonensis • †Serripes laperousii • †Shedocardia – tentative report • Siliqua • †Siliqua alta – or unidentified comparable form • Similipecten • †Similipecten greenlandicus • Simplocaria • Siphonalia'' • †Siphonalia sakakurai – or unidentified related form • †Skeneopsis • †Skeneopsis alaskana • Solamen • †Solamen leana • Solena • Sorex • Spermophilus • †Spermophilus undulatus • Spirorbis • Spirotropis • †Spirotropis perversa – or unidentified comparable form • Spisula • †Spisula addicotti • †Spisula callistaeformis • †Spisula eugenense – or unidentified related form • †Spisula hannibali – or unidentified comparable form • Stenus • †Streptochetus – tentative report • Strongylocentrotus • †Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis • , or snowberry shrub †Symphoricarpos'' ==T==

• Tachinus • †Tachinus apertus – or unidentified comparable form • Tachyrhynchus • †Tachyrhynchus erosus • †Tancredia • †Tancredia slavichi – type locality for species • †Taxites • †Taxites olriki • Taxodium • , or bald cypresses †Taxodium distichum'' • †Taxodium dubium • †Taxodium occidentale • †Taxodium tinajorum • Tellina • †Tellina aragonia • †Tellinimera • †Tellinimera kauffmani – type locality for species • Terebratula • †Terebratula retusa – or unidentified related form • Terebratulina • †Terebratulina retusa – or unidentified related form • Thracia • †Thracia condoni • †Thracia septentrionalis – or unidentified related form • Thyasira • †Thyasira arctica • , or lined chiton Tonicella'' • †Tonicella marmorea • †Trichohyalis • †Trichohyalis ornatissima • Trichotropis • †Trichotropis bicarinata • †Triloculine • †Triloculine trigonula • †Tsuga • , or western hemlock †Tsuga heterophylla'' • Turritella • †Turritella uvasana • Turtonia • †Turtonia minuta • †Tymolus • †Tymolus alaskensis – type locality for species • †Tyrannoberingius • †Tyrannoberingius rex • †Tyrranoberingius • †Tyrranoberingius rex ==U==