Double Jeopardy (1999 film)

Libby and Nick Parsons are wealthy residents of Whidbey Island, Washington. Libby's friend Angela watches their four-year-old son, Matty, so they can spend a romantic weekend sailing. Libby awakens on the boat to find blood everywhere and Nick missing. The Coast Guard arrive, after receiving a call from Nick who claims to have been stabbed, and finds Libby on the boat holding a bloody knife. Although Nick's body is not found, Libby is convicted of murder. Her motive is assumed to be a $2 million life insurance policy and her alleged knowledge that Nick was under investigation for embezzlement. Libby asks Angela to adopt Matty and care for him while she is in prison. When Angela stops bringing Matty to visit, Libby tracks Angela to San Francisco, obtaining her address and phone from school staff, calling on the prison's payphone and demanding to speak with Matty. During their conversation, Nick enters Angela's apartment and Matty calls out, "Daddy!" before the phone disconnects; Libby realizes Nick is alive and faked his death. Inmate Margaret, a former lawyer, advises her to get paroled, and says that Libby can kill Nick with impunity due to the Double Jeopardy Clause in the US Constitution, meaning she cannot be convicted of the same murder twice. Libby spends her prison time exercising instead of loitering. After six years in prison, Libby is paroled to a halfway house under supervision of parole officer Travis Lehman. To search for Nick, Libby violates curfew and is caught breaking into Matty's old school to get Angela's records. As Lehman is taking Libby back to prison, she drives his car off a ferry in Puget Sound, grabs his gun, and swims to shore. Going to her mother, she gets emergency cash and an old pickup truck. Obtaining an address for Angela in Evergreen, Colorado, Libby discovers that Angela married a man named "Simon Ryder" and was killed in an explosion caused by a natural gas leak. An archived newspaper photo of Angela reveals a Wassily Kandinsky painting that hung in their home. Researching the painting's sale at a gallery, Libby traces Nick to New Orleans. Lehman almost catches her at the gallery, but she flees. In New Orleans, she finds Nick running a hotel under the alias "Jonathan Devereaux". Libby confronts Nick publicly at a party he hosts at the hotel, drawing him aside and demanding he return Matty in exchange for her not exposing him. Claiming he faked his death to avoid bankruptcy and to provide her and Matty with the insurance money, Nick says he never believed she would be convicted. She refuses to buy either this story or about Angela's circumstances of death. Libby demands to meet Nick at the public Lafayette Cemetery the next day to get Matty. During their conversation, Lehman arrives at the hotel, and Libby slips out. Lehman informs "Jonathan" that Libby believes he is her supposedly dead ex-husband and informs the police that she is in the area. At Lafayette Cemetery, Nick has a local boy lure Libby into one of the mausoleums, attacks her, and entombs her alive, but she frees herself. Meanwhile, Lehman visits "Jonathan's" office and notices the Kandinsky artwork Libby researched at the gallery. Now unsure of Libby's guilt, Lehman gets a photocopy of Nicholas Parsons' driver's license. Lehman intercepts Libby, who breaks down sobbing. He goes to Nick's hotel and reveals to Nick that he knows Nick's true identity. After Lehman asks for a $1 million bribe for his silence, but agrees to take $100,000, expressing concern that Libby could blow their deal, Nick says that he has "buried" that problem. Libby then enters the room with Lehman's gun. She and Lehman have cornered Nick, and Libby says she can kill him with impunity. After Nick discloses that Matty is at a Georgia boarding school, Lehman reveals that he recorded Nick's confession of burying Libby. Nick pulls a gun, shooting and wounding Lehman. In the ensuing struggle, Libby shoots and kills Nick. Lehman insists they return to Washington to win her pardon. They later find Matty at the boarding school, where he recognizes Libby, saying he had been told she was dead, and they embrace. == Cast ==

Paramount Pictures acquired Double Jeopardy in 1995 as a pitch from screenwriters David Weisberg and Douglas S. Cook for producer Leonard Goldberg with Paramount acquiring the project for $260,000 against $500,000. Double Jeopardy began development as a potential project for Harold Becker before Becker departed to pursue other projects. Luis Mandoki was then attached to the film until he too bowed out of the film. In August 1997, it was reported Bruce Beresford would direct the film. In December 1997, Foster departed the project citing "personal reasons" with Paramount scrambling to find potential replacement leads with Helen Hunt noted as one possible option. In April 1998, Tommy Lee Jones was reportedly in negotiations to play the co-lead in the film for a fee higher than the $10 million he'd earned for U.S. Marshals. That same month, Ashley Judd entered talks for the lead role after Hunt and Michelle Pfeiffer both declined. Robert Benton performed an additional rewrite of the script. The following month, Bruce Greenwood was cast as Nick Parsons after being screen tested alongside William Baldwin and Dylan Walsh. Initially, the producers had wanted Greg Kinnear for the role of Nick. == Reception ==

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 28% based on 87 reviews and an average rating of 4.5/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "A talented cast fails to save this unremarkable thriller." On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 40 out of 100 based on 30 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film two and a half stars out of four, and said "This movie was made primarily in the hopes that it would gross millions and millions of dollars, which probably explains most of the things that are wrong with it." Leonard Maltin gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, calling it "slick entertainment". Mick LaSalle from the San Francisco Chronicle wrote that the film is a "well-acted diversion, directed by Bruce Beresford (Driving Miss Daisy) with an intelligent grasp of the moment-to-moment emotion". Gregory Weinkauf of Dallas Observer described it as "a solo Thelma and Louise crossed with a gender-reversed The Fugitive with a dry twist of Fletch." For her performance in the film, Ashley Judd won Favorite Actress at the 6th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards. Accolades Box office The film spent three weeks as the No. 1 film. It grossed $116 million in the US and $61 million overseas. ==Misinterpretation of the concept of double jeopardy==

The film has been said to incorrectly imply that the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment gives someone a free pass to commit a subsequent crime if they are wrongfully convicted. However a person cannot be declared dead twice or murdered twice, as they are already murdered and dead. The newspaper column The Straight Dope observed, "a crime, for double jeopardy purposes, consists of a specific set of facts. Change the facts and you've got a new crime ... no one would believe that a person convicted of beating Richard Roe to a pulp on December 8th could avoid another conviction for tracking down poor Rich in February and whaling on him again." In 1938 the United States Supreme Court ruled on case Blockburger v. United States the government may separately try and punish the defendant for two crimes if each crime contains an element that the other does not. == References ==