The Roman Catholic academic/educational religious congregation of the
School Sisters of Notre Dame founded the school in 1873. It originally established and named the "Notre Dame of Maryland Preparatory School and Collegiate Institute". Originally founded as a preparatory school (today's equivalent of
elementary,
middle, and
high schools), the "College of Notre Dame of Maryland" was raised to the level of a four-year college for undergraduates in 1895. The lower
preparatory school (
high school in modern terminology) moved from CND's North Charles Street location to its current campus further north in suburban
Baltimore County at the
county seat of
Towson in 1960, and is now known as
Notre Dame Preparatory School. In 1896, the Collegiate Institute became the first four-year
Roman Catholic college for women in the United States. In 2011, the College of Notre Dame of Maryland attained university status with the addition of several graduate-level programs and changed its name to Notre Dame of Maryland University with the approval of the state legislature, the
General Assembly of Maryland, accrediting agencies, and the
Catholic Church in the state. Previously a
women's college, the board of trustees voted unanimously to become co-educational in September 2022 and admitted its first undergraduate men in the fall semester of 2023. Many students and alumnae did not want the university to become coeducational and protested the board's decision. In October 2023, the university announced that it will be acquiring the
Maryland University of Integrative Health (MUIH) in
Laurel, Maryland. The programs from MUIH were anticipated to become part of a new School of Integrative Health by the end of 2024. In December 2024, the parties announced that they "continue to make progress during the transition period ... before final approval of a merger of MUIH into NDMU by the U.S. Department of Education (USDE). During the transition period, NDMU owns and continues to operate MUIH as a separately authorized and separately accredited postsecondary institution". The merger was completed in 2025.
Presidents • Theophila Bauer (1895–1904) • Florentine Riley (1904–1919) • Philemon Doyle (1919–1929) • Ethelbert Roache (1929–1935) • Frances Smith (1935–1950) • Margaret Mary O'Connell, '26 (1950–1968) • Elissa McGuire, '45 (1968–1971) •
Kathleen Feeley, '50 (1971–1992) • Rosemarie Nassif (1992–1996) •
Interim: Dorothy M. Brown (1996–1997) •
Mary Pat Seurkamp (1997–2012) • James F. Conneely (2012–2013) •
Interim: Joan Develin Coley (2013–2014) • Marylou Yam (2014– ) ==Campus==