Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)

"The Banana Boat Song" likely originated around the beginning of the 20th century when the banana trade in Jamaica was growing. It was sung by Jamaican dockworkers, who typically worked at night to avoid the heat of the daytime sun. When daylight arrived, they expected their boss would arrive to tally the bananas so they could go home. The song was first recorded by Trinidadian singer Edric Connor and his band the Caribbeans on the 1952 album Songs from Jamaica; the song was called "Day Dah Light". Harry Belafonte based his version on Connor's 1952 and Louise Bennett's 1954 recordings. In 1955, American singer-songwriters Lord Burgess and William Attaway wrote a version of the lyrics for The Colgate Comedy Hour, in which the song was performed by Harry Belafonte. Belafonte recorded the song for RCA Victor and this is the version that is best known to listeners today, as it reached number five on the Billboard charts in 1957 and later became Belafonte's signature song. Side two of Belafonte's 1956 Calypso album opens with "Star O", a song referring to the day shift ending when the first star is seen in the sky. During recording, when asked for its title, Harry spells, "Day Done Light". Also in 1956, folk singer Bob Gibson, who had traveled to Jamaica and heard the song, taught his version to the folk band the Tarriers. They recorded a version of that song that incorporated the chorus of "Hill and Gully Rider", another Jamaican folk song. This release became their biggest hit, reaching number four on the pop charts, where it outperformed Belafonte's version. The Tarriers' version was recorded by the Fontane Sisters, Sarah Vaughan, and Steve Lawrence in 1956, all of whom charted in the US Top 40, and by Shirley Bassey in 1957, whose recording became a hit on the United Kingdom singles chart. The Tarriers, or some subset of the three members of the group (Erik Darling, Bob Carey and Alan Arkin, later better known as an actor) are sometimes credited as the writers of the song. ==Popular culture==

• Freddie Mercury of Queen improvised his famous call and response at Live Aid in 1985 from the beginning of "Day-O". • The "Day-O" chorus is used in many Major League Baseball stadiums to induce a call and response from fans. == Notable covers ==

• Michiko Hamamura became famous in Japan as the Banana Boat Girl in 1957 • The Fontane Sisters recorded the Tarriers version in a recording of the song for Dot Records in 1956. It charted to number 13 in the US in 1957. • A version of the song was recorded by children's artist The Wiggles for their album You Make Me Feel Like Dancing. The album won the ARIA award for Best Children's Album that year. ==Parodies and alternate lyrics==

• "Banana Boat (Day-O)", a parody by Stan Freberg and Billy May released in 1957 by Capitol Records, features ongoing disagreement between an enthusiastic Jamaican lead singer (played by Freberg) and a bongo-playing beatnik (played by Peter Leeds) who "don't dig loud noises" and has the catchphrase "You're too loud, man". When he hears the lyric about the "deadly black taranch-la" (actually the highly venomous Brazilian wandering spider, commonly dubbed "banana spider"), the beatnik protests, "No, man! Don't sing about spiders, I mean, oooo! like I don't dig spiders". Freberg's version was popular, reaching number 25 on the US Top 40 charts in 1957, Stan Freberg's version was the basis for the jingle for the TV advert for the UK chocolate bar Trio from the mid-1980s to the early to mid-1990s, the lyrics being, "Trio, Trio, I want a Trio and I want one now. Not one, not two, but three things in it; chocolatey biscuit and a toffee taste too." • Dutch comedian André van Duin released his version in 1972 called "Het Bananenlied" ("The Banana Song"). This song asks repetitively why bananas are bent. It reaches the conclusion that if the bananas weren't bent they wouldn't fit into their peels. • German band Trio performed a parody with "Bommerlunder" (a German schnapps) substituted for the words "daylight come" in the 1980s. • German musician Rolf Zuckowski published one of his many children songs in 1983 called Theo (Der Bananenbrot-Song). In the song, which stays true to the original melody, a boy calls out for help to his friend Theo to make him a banana bread, since he himself is so hungry. • The Serbian comedy rock band the Kuguars, composed of renowned Serbian actors, achieved widespread popularity with their 1998 cover of the song "Dejo majstore." Originally dedicated to the Yugoslav national association football team player Dejan "Dejo" Savićević, the song's lyrics were in Serbian. This rendition quickly became a nationwide hit, garnering significant attention. Additionally, a promotional video was produced to accompany the song's release, further solidifying its status within the Serbian music scene. • In their 1994 album, the comedy music group Grup Vitamin included a Turkish cover of the song parodying the macho culture in the country. • In 1988–89, Belafonte's children, David and Gina, parodied the song in a commercial about the Oldsmobile Toronado Trofeo. (David was singing "Trofeo" in the same style as "Day-O" in the song). • A 1991 Brazilian commercial used a parody of the song to promote their bubble gum brand "Bubbaloo Banana" with lyrics dedicated to the banana-flavoured candy • A 1991 Taiwanese commercial of Luyou apricot kernel drink (綠友杏仁茶) parodied the song with lyrics dedicated to the apricot kernel drink, sung by Lee Mao-shan. The song was also released in its full version titled "Tê-Ooh" (茶噢). • A parody of this song was used in an E-Trade commercial that first aired on Super Bowl LII in 2018. • Biscuit manufacturer Jacob's parodied the song in the 1980s for advertisements for the Trio biscuit bar, sung by an animated character called Suzy. • Food manufacturer Kellogg's parodied the song in their 2001 television advertisement for their breakfast cereal Fruit 'n Fibre. • For an ad campaign that started in 1991, now-defunct Seattle-based department store chain The Bon Marché used a version of the song with alternate lyrics in their commercials. • The Swedish humor show Rally, which aired between 1995 and 2002 in Sveriges Radio P3 made a version called "Hey Mr. Taliban", which speaks about Osama Bin Laden. • "The Rockin Roll Morning Show" on KOMP 92.3 created a flash video called "Osama bin Laden Nowhere To Run - Nowhere To Hide" that features United States Secretary of State Colin Powell (who was himself of Jamaican descent) singing a parody of the song about Osama bin Laden getting bombed, while U.S. President George W. Bush plays a drum in front of the White House. • In November 2019, The Late Show with Stephen Colbert modified the lyrics to make fun of Mike Pompeo, saying "Pompe-O, Pompe-O. Hearing come and I wanna go home." • In 2024, the Filipino reggae band, Tropavibes, released May Sinde. The parody lyrics describe the experience of cannabis use. ==Samples and interpolations==

• Chilean program 31 minutos used the song "Arwrarwrirwrarwro" by Bombi which was based on "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)". • TV3's one of the TV show called Jalan Jalan Cari Makan (Malay: Go Out for a Food Trip) use this song as an interpolation • Jason Derulo's 2011 song "Don't Wanna Go Home" from his album Future History heavily samples "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)". • Lil Wayne's 2010 song "6 Foot 7 Foot" (featuring Cory Gunz) from his album Tha Carter IV samples and derives its title from "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)". • The Conkarah song "Banana", released in 2019 by S-Curve Records, with contributions from Shaggy, samples largely and is an adaptation of the Harry Belafonte original. ==In media and politics==

• The original 1956 Belafonte recording is heard in the 1988 film Beetlejuice in a dinner scene in which the guests are supernaturally compelled to dance along to the song by the film's protagonists. It was sung by Beetlejuice (Stephen Ouimette) and Lydia Deetz (Alyson Court) in "Critter Sitters" the first episode of the animated television series in 1989, and it appeared in the 2019 Broadway musical adaptation. It also appeared in the original film's 2024 sequel Beetlejuice Beetlejuice, where the song is performed by a children's choir. • On season 3, episode 14 of the TV series The Muppet Show in 1979, Harry Belafonte performs the song accompanied by Fozzie Bear (Frank Oz) and other Muppets. Fozzie requests to be a tally man as identified in the lyrics of the song. Belafonte explains what a tally man is as he proceeds to sing with other Muppets accompanying singing the song's answer. • In the TV series Legends of Tomorrow season 2 episode 14 "Moonshot" in 2017, the character Martin Stein (Victor Garber) abruptly starts singing the song to cause a distraction. • During the first leg of the thirty-second season of the American version of The Amazing Race, contestants had to play a section of the song on a steelpan during a Roadblock challenge. • In the Justin Trudeau blackface controversy, on 18 September 2019, Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada, admitted to singing "Day-O" while wearing blackface makeup and an afro wig at a talent show when he was in high school at Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf. • In the 2024 Swedish documentary film The Last Journey, Filip Hammar's father Lars Hammar listened to the song during his younger days, and loved to tell a story about Harry Belafonte among his friends. The song was also featured in the film during one of the scenes. ==Charts==

The Tarriers' "Banana Boat" peaked at #8 on 9 January 1957. Harry Belafonte's "Banana Boat (Day-O)" peaked at #5 on 20 February 1957. ==Sales==