The University of Oklahoma was a charter member of the
Southwest Athletic Conference (SWC) during its formation in 1914. Five years later, in 1919, OU left the SWC and joined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. In 1928, this conference split, and OU remained aligned with the teams that formed the
Big Six Conference. Over the next 31 years, more schools were added and the conference underwent several name changes, incrementing the number each time up to the
Big Eight Conference where it remained until 1996. Four Texas schools joined with the members of Big Eight to form the current
Big 12 Conference. In July 2021, Oklahoma and the
University of Texas at Austin accepted invitations to join the
Southeastern Conference after the two universities had reached out to the conference. In May 2023, it was announced that the two universities had approved the necessary contractual agreements with both conferences in order officially join the SEC on July 1, 2024. Oklahoma remains an affiliate member of the Big 12 in men's wrestling. When combined with
Blake Griffin's
John Wooden Award and
Sam Bradford's
Heisman Trophy, Oklahoma became the second school to have a top winner in both basketball and football in the same year (in 1968,
Gary Beban won the Heisman Trophy and
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the USBWA "Player of the Year" award for UCLA).
Football The Sooners have been participating in
college football since 1895. Calling
Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium at
Owen Field home, the team has won numerous bowl games, 50 conference championships (including every
Big Seven championship awarded), and seven
Associated Press National Championships, making the Sooners football program one of the most decorated in college football. Oklahoma has scored the most points in Division I-A football history despite the fact they have played over 60 fewer games than the second place school on that list. OU also has the highest winning percentage of any team since the start of the AP poll in 1936. The Sooners possess 7 national championships in football, with 1950, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, and 2000 seasons featuring the top team in the
Associated Press final poll, and the 2000
Bowl Championship Series National Championship as well. This number is 3rd only to the
Alabama Crimson Tide (12) and the
Notre Dame Fighting Irish (8) for the
most AP titles of any Division I college football team after the end of World War II (which is commonly used as the division between eras in college football). In addition to these seven acknowledged national championships there are also ten additional years in which the NCAA's official record book lists other selections (mostly by math rating systems) of the Sooners as national champions, with the first four years in retrospect: 1915, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1973, 1978, 1980, 1986, 2003. In general, math formula rankings are not recognized as national championships. The
University of Oklahoma does not acknowledge these additional "championships", as they were not awarded by the
Associated Press,
United Press International (UPI),
USA Today Coaches Poll, or the
Bowl Championship Series (BCS). Individual success is also a major part of Oklahoma football; seven
Heisman Trophy winners (
Billy Vessels,
Steve Owens,
Billy Sims,
Jason White,
Sam Bradford,
Baker Mayfield, and
Kyler Murray) are surrounded by many other award winners, including
NFL MVP Award winner
Adrian Peterson,
Joe Washington,
Brian Bosworth,
Tony Casillas,
Greg Pruitt,
Josh Heupel,
Jerry Tubbs,
Rocky Calmus,
Granville Liggins,
Teddy Lehman,
Lee Roy Selmon,
Roy Williams,
Tommy McDonald,
Mark Clayton,
Tommie Harris,
J. C. Watts,
Keith Jackson, and
Jammal Brown. More than a dozen Sooner players have been inducted into the
College Football Hall of Fame. Oklahoma has more Butkus award winners than any other school. Coaches
Bennie Owen,
Bud Wilkinson,
Barry Switzer and
Bob Stoops have passed through the game-day tunnel for the Sooners, each on his way to the College Football Hall of Fame. Owen was the first highly successful coach at OU and was a major advocate of the forward pass, which at the turn of the century was not popular. The playing surface at Oklahoma's
Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium is popularly known as
Owen Field in honor of his long tenure and devotion to the university. Wilkinson left many imprints on the game, such as the
5–2 defense with five linemen and two linebackers; the perfection of the
Split-T, an early option offense; three national championships; and his teams set the NCAA Division 1 record for consecutive wins at 47 (started October 10, 1953, vs. Texas and ended in 1957 with a loss to Notre Dame 7–0). Switzer won three national championships (the National Championship of 1975 is highly controversial; Arizona State went 12–0 that season while Oklahoma was 11–1) and forged arguably the fiercest rushing offense ever, the Oklahoma
wishbone formation, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Though the end of Switzer's tenure at Oklahoma was marked by controversy and poor player behavior, he is generally well regarded by both his past players and Sooner fans. During his 16 years as the Sooners' head coach, Switzer led his team to 12 conference championships and never lost more than two games in a row. His winning percentage of .837 stands as the fourth-highest in the history of 1-A football. Other Hall of Fame coaches whose tenure included stints at the University of Oklahoma are
Lawrence "Biff" Jones and Jim Tatum.
Baseball The Oklahoma Baseball tradition is long, proud and storied, with two National Championships in 1951 and 1994, along with numerous All-Americans. Their home field is
L. Dale Mitchell Baseball Park, named after famed player
Dale Mitchell. The current coach is
Skip Johnson. The baseball program was a source of recent controversy when the head coach,
Larry Cochell, resigned after making racially insensitive remarks about one of the players on the team. During the 2005–2006 season, the Sooners were given a home regional at L. Dale Mitchell Park and were named the No. 1 seed. They beat the
University of Houston,
Texas Christian University, and
Wichita State University to win the regional and advanced to a Super Regional where they were defeated by
Rice University in a best-of-three series.
Oregon State University went on to win the
College World Series that year. Prior to 2006, the Sooners hosted regionals at minor league parks in Oklahoma City, first
All Sports Stadium and then
AT&T Bricktown Ballpark. Scheduling conflicts with the
Oklahoma Redhawks, the Class AAA affiliate of the
Houston Astros, led OU to bid for future regionals at its on-campus stadium.
Men's basketball The men's
basketball team is highly successful and rose to national prominence since the early 80s with head coach
Billy Tubbs and three time All-American power forward
Wayman Tisdale. It currently plays in the
Lloyd Noble Center, which came to be known as the house
Alvan Adams built and Tisdale filled. While the team has never won a national championship, it ranks second in most tournament wins without a championship behind
Illinois. The team played in the 1988 national championship game but lost to
Kansas, despite having beaten the Jayhawks twice earlier in the season. The program has won a combined twenty regular-season and tournament conference championships. The Sooners headed into the 2005–06 season ranked No. 5 in the AP preseason poll, led by
Taj Gray,
Kevin Bookout,
Terrell Everett, and David Godbold, but had a disappointing early season. After the emergence of Michael Neal as a potential star, the Sooners salvaged a No. 3 seed in the Big 12 Conference Tournament but lost in the first round of the NCAA Tournament. On March 29, 2006,
Kelvin Sampson left the University of Oklahoma to become the head basketball coach at
Indiana University. 13 days later, on April 11, 2006, Oklahoma Athletic Director Joe Castiglione named
Jeff Capel III the new head coach. Capel encountered trouble in his first few months as several players who had been recruited by Sampson backed out of their commitments. Also, under Sampson's watch, Oklahoma was placed under a three-year investigation by the NCAA for recruiting violations. At the end of their investigation, the NCAA issued a report citing more than 550 illegal calls made by Sampson and his staff to 17 different recruits. The NCAA barred Sampson from recruiting off campus and making phone calls for one year, ending May 24, 2007. The Sooners looked to continue a streak of 12 consecutive postseason tournament appearances in 2006–2007, but were disappointed when they did not receive a bid for either the NCAA Tournament or the NIT. In the 2009 NBA draft, the Sooners produced the No. 1 overall draft selection
Blake Griffin.
Women's basketball OU women's basketball began during the 1974–75 academic year. It wasn't until 1996 when OU hired local high school basketball coach,
Sherri Coale, that the team became something Sooners would be proud of. Due to low attendance, a statement was released in March 1990 that the program would be cut, but it was reinstated eight days later after fan response. In that season, the team drew an average of 65 people per game. Now the Sooners are one of the nation's leaders in attendance. In 2002, Oklahoma advanced to the National Title game before losing to the
Connecticut Huskies. The Sooners won seven Big 12 titles in the 2000s and became a mainstay in the NCAA Tournament, advancing to the Final Four in 2009 and 2010.
Women's volleyball Men's golf The men's golf team has won 19 conference championships: •
Big Six/Seven/Eight Conference (15): 1935, 1936, 1938, 1941, 1946–48, 1951–52, 1955–57, 1989, 1992, 1996 (co-champions in 1947 and 1955) •
Big 12 Conference (4): 2006, 2018, 2022, 2023 The Sooners won the
NCAA Championship in 1989 and 2017. OU has also crowned two individual national champions: Walter Emery in 1933 and Jim Vickers in 1952. Several Sooners have had successful amateur and professional careers after college:
Charles Coe (1949 and 1958
U.S. Amateur winner),
Glen Day (one
PGA Tour win),
Todd Hamilton (two PGA Tour wins including
2004 Open Championship),
Anthony Kim (three PGA Tour wins),
Andrew Magee (four PGA Tour wins),
Craig Perks (one PGA Tour win),
Greg Turner (four
European Tour wins),
Grant Waite (one PGA Tour win) and
Abraham Ancer (winner of
2018 Emirates Australian Open).
Men's gymnastics winner
Jonathan Horton, are honored at the
White House by President of the United States
George W. Bush upon the team's winning the 2008
national championship. The men's gymnastics program at OU is headed by coach Mark Williams. It has won twelve
NCAA Men's Gymnastics Championships, which is tied with
Penn State for most all time. Their 12 championships include five in a span of seven years in 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2008 (they finished second behind
Penn State in 2004 and 2007). They won the 2006 title with very little experience on the team as 50% of the members were freshmen and just 21% were upperclassmen (seven freshmen, four sophomores, one junior, and two seniors). In 2015, the Sooners broke the NCAA scoring record in a dual meet against Michigan scoring 456.4 points and then broke their own record two weeks later against Illinois scoring 457.3 points. Gymnastics began at the school in 1902. The program folded in 1917 when the original coach left. The program was revived in 1965 with the new coach, Russ Porterfield having to beg students to join the squad. Within 6 years, OU had its first winning season. OU's next coach,
Paul Ziert, turned the program into one of national prominence. He led OU to two national championships in 1977 and 1978. One of Ziert's athletes, Greg Buwick, would replace him as head coach in 1980 and would lead the team to its third national title in 1991. Buwick's assistant of 12 years, Mark Williams, took over the head coaching position in 2000 and has led the Sooners to six national championships, thirteen conference titles, several individual champions, and even more All-Americans. OU has produced more
Nissen Award winners than any other university and is the only school to have back-to-back Nissen Award winners.
Women's gymnastics The women's gymnastics program is headed by
K. J. Kindler. The Sooners have won 14 Big 12 conference titles, 8 regional championships, and eight national championship titles (2014, a co-championship with Florida and in 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2025, and 2026). The Sooners have also won seven individual titles in their history, with Kelly Garrison (all-around in 1987; all-around, bars and beam in 1988), Taylor Spears (beam in 2014), Nicole Lehrmann (bars in 2017), and Maggie Nichols (bars in 2017) claiming honors.
Women's rowing On May 10, 2007, the University announced the addition of women's rowing to the intercollegiate athletics program started by well-respected rower Candie Garrett. The University hired head coach Leeanne Crain in the spring of 2008. Assistant Coaches Kris Muhl and Andrew Derrick followed Crain from the University of Central Florida to jumpstart OU's program. Muhl took a head coaching position at Jacksonville University during summer 2009. Former UVA rower and Alabama Novice coach Marina Traub was hired as the varsity assistant coach in Fall 2009. The University of Oklahoma women's rowing team practices in the Oklahoma City River (formerly the Canadian River), located in the Bricktown area of Oklahoma City. The river was designated as a U.S. Olympic Training Center for the sports of kayaking, canoeing, and rowing on July 28, 2009. The University's boathouse was completed in 2011.
Women's soccer The women's soccer home ground is John Crain Field in the OU Soccer Complex. the head coach is Mark Carr, a graduate of
Bournemouth University, who was formerly head coach of the
United States women's national under-20 soccer team.
Softball The OU softball program qualified four times for the
AIAW WCWS (1975, 1980, 1981, 1982) and 16 times for the
Women's College World Series (Division I) (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023). In October 1994, OU hired
Patty Gasso as the fifth head coach in program history. In 29 years, she has built OU into one of the premier collegiate softball programs in the nation. Within her first five seasons in Norman, Gasso led the Sooners to the final Big Eight championship (1995) and 15 Big 12 titles (1996, 1999, 2000, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023). In 2000, Oklahoma won its first
Women's College World Series title by defeating perennial power UCLA. It marked the first national championship by a women's athletics program in school history. OU rolled through the 2013 season en route to its second
WCWS title. The 2016 Sooners won the program's third national title while starting four sophomores and four freshmen. Despite entering the
2017 postseason tournament as a No. 10 national seed, OU won its second consecutive WCWS title and fourth overall. Game One of the WCWS champion series featured a 17-inning thriller in which the Sooners defeated Florida 7-5. The 2021
WCWS saw OU drop its opener to James Madison before rebounding to earn a spot in the championship series against Florida State. The Sooners defeated the Seminoles in three games to win the program's fifth national title.
Men's and women's track and field The men's and women's outdoor track and field teams host meets at the John Jacobs Track and Field Complex. The men's and women's indoor track and field teams host meets at the Mosier Indoor Track Facility.
Wrestling The Sooner wrestling program was established in 1920 and is the fourth most decorated in college wrestling, having won seven
NCAA national championships in 1936, 1951, 1952, 1957, 1960, 1963 and 1974. The Sooners are considered a power in their own right and
Bedlam matches draw big home crowds, with the Howard
McCasland Field House being the home for Sooner Wrestling. There are numerous All-Americans and National Champions that have wrestled for the Oklahoma Sooners. Mark Cody was head coach of the program for five years before his resignation in 2016. During his time, Cody coached the Sooners to 10th in 2014. Under Cody, the Sooners had ten All-Americans and two national champions (Kendric Maple and Cody Brewer).
Roger Kish took over as head coach in May 2023.
Notable Oklahoma Sooner wrestlers include: •
Wayne Baughman – NCAA Champion and 3-time NCAA finalist, 3-time Olympian in
Greco-Roman wrestling •
Bill Borders – NCAA Champion and 2-time National Finalist, competed at
1952 Summer Olympics in
freestyle wrestling •
Melvin Douglas – 2-time NCAA Champion, World Champion, and 8-time U.S. Freestyle National Champion and 2-time Olympian in freestyle wrestling •
Tommy Evans – 2-time NCAA Champion and 3-time NCAA finalist, 2-time Olympian and Olympic silver medalist •
Jared Frayer – 2-time NCAA All-American and National Finalist, competed at
2012 Summer Olympics in freestyle wrestling •
Sam Hazewinkel – 4-time NCAA All-American and National Finalist, competed at 2012 Summer Olympics in freestyle wrestling •
Dan Hodge – 3-time NCAA Champion, 2-time Outstanding Wrestler, Olympic silver medalist, and namesake of
Dan Hodge Trophy award which is awarded to America's best
college wrestler •
Dale Lewis – 2-time NCAA Champion, 2-time Olympian in Greco-Roman wrestling •
Dave Schultz – NCAA Champion, World Champion and Olympic Champion •
Mark Schultz – 3-time NCAA Champion, NCAA Outstanding Wrestler, 2-time World Champion and Olympic Champion •
Wayne Wells – NCAA Champion, World Champion and Olympic Champion
Oklahoma Sooner Wrestling team accomplishments: • 23 Conference Titles • 263 All-Americans • 65 individual NCAA Champions • 7 NCAA Championships:
1936,
1951,
1952,
1957,
1960,
1963 and
1974 ==Notable non-varsity sports==