MarketPalaces and park ensemble in Ostromecko
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Palaces and park ensemble in Ostromecko

The Palaces and park complex in Ostromecko is a residential complex, including two palaces and a park, located in Ostromecko. It has been owned since 1996 by the city Bydgoszcz. The ensemble is a regional cultural and recreational centre. It houses, among others, a collection of historic pianos.

Location
The complex of palaces and park of Ostromecko is located in a suburban village of Bydgoszcz, in Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship, Poland. The ensemble sits on a slope of the Vistula, east of Fordon and from Bydgoszcz centre. ==Characteristics==
Characteristics
The facility consists of a park, centered on two palaces. The Old Palace, aka the Mostowski Palace, is the smaller one: its baroque architecture dates back to the mid-18th century. Its windows and terrace overlook the Vistula valley and the Wielka Kępa nature reserve. The larger one, the New Palace or the Schönborn Palace, is a Neoclassical architecture residence built between 1832 and 1848. The edifice has been enlarged at the end of the 19th century with a two-story wing, a ballroom and viewing terraces, combining Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Baroque styles. Both the park and the palaces have been included on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian monuments Heritage list, the old palace and the park in 1955, the new palace in 1991. The park is also included in the List of parks and historic gardens in Poland. The premises belong to the commune of Bydgoszcz, on behalf of which it is managed by the Municipal Cultural Centre. Every week, the complex offers an agenda filled with diverse activities: concerts, theater performances, art exhibitions, vernissages, conferences, meetings, banquets and symposiums. The Ostromecko Complex comprises a hotel (22 rooms), a restaurant (Pałacowa) and conference rooms. The Old Palace also houses a piano museum and the park hosts regularly outdoor events and historical reconstructions. During weekends, a summer cafe is open on the terrace. The façades are adorned with columns, pilasters, stuccoed windows. surrounds both palaces and partially covers the edge of the Vistula valley. It consists of two distinctive pieces, the Italian and the English gardens. The English garden lies in the vicinity of the New Palace: it has been created in the 1830s by Peter Joseph Lenné, a renowned Prussian royal gardener, also co-author of the gardens of the Sanssouci Park in Potsdam. For many years, pianos were stored in the premises of the Pomeranian Philharmonic but since 2000, they have exhibited at the Old Palace. The collection includes wing pianos, table pianos, mixed pianos and other instruments, manufactured in the 19th century in Poland, Europe and United States. In 2016, Bydgoszcz Municipal Cultural Centre published a bilingual (Polish-English) catalog of the exhibition Andrzej Szwalbe Collection of historic pianos, written by Benjamin Vogel. ==History==
History
Early period (13th-18th centuries) The Old Palace has been built on the site of a former knight's court (13th century). The name Ostromezk, that is, Ostromecko, appeared for the first time in 1222 in a document signed by Duke Konrad of Mazovia. The latter invited the Teutonic Order to help him in his fight against the pagan Prussian tribes. As a consequence, Ostromecko was owned by Teutonic knights from 1231 to 1475, a few years after the Second Peace of Toruń (1466). At the end of the Teutonic period, the manor house was owned by the Ostromęcki family from Pomian nobility. They later changed their name to Ostromecki. The family administered the neighbouring domains: The Ostromęcki family also owned folwarks and Nowy Dwór estate, connected to Ostromecko, with land, windmills, craft workshops and livestock (sheep). it was a one-story brick mansion with eight rooms and three cellars, surrounded by an Italian garden. The village comprised a farm with granaries, stables, a sheepfold, fish ponds, wind and watermill, a brewery, a distillery, a brickyard and an inn. In 1748, the estates of Ostromec and Masovia were bequeathed to Paweł Michał Mostowski Dołęga (1721–1781), voivode of Pomerania (1758–1763) and known for his ambitious and lavish life. This new palace replaced an unfinished town hall that Paweł Mostowski started to erect in 1760. Gottlieb Marcin Vertraugott von Schönborn (1826–1874), heir to the estate, transformed in 1844 the Ostromecko domain into a family property. A member of the Polish landed gentry, he invested in agricultural and processing production, construction and land afforestation. Between 1858 and 1861, an Evangelical Church (Saint Paul) was erected in the vicinity of the New Palace: it has been demolished in 1957. In addition, the road from Strzyżawa to Dąbrowa Chełmińska was laid (1853–1856), was granted in 1904, by the emperor a hereditary seat in the Prussian House of Lords and was designated imperial adviser on the centenary of the takeover of Ostromecko estate from Polish hands. as well as an automobile club. He even represented Poland in a motorcycle race in 1929 in Barcelona. and it was planned to transform it into a regional cultural centre. Thanks to the initiative and passion of Andrzej Szwalbe, then director of the Pomeranian Philharmonic, the Old Palace received a collection of contemporary Polish paintings and graphics, as well as 50 historic upright and grand pianos. Additionally, valuable books, reprints of old works, mainly about the Age of Enlightenment moved there. From 1985 to 1989, exhibitions and concerts in the Old Palace took place, welcoming, among others, Tadeusz Brzozowski, Krzysztof Penderecki, Henryk Górecki, Halina Czerny-Stefańska, Regina Smendzianka and many artists of international renown. In 1986, renovation works in the palace as well as in the park were carried out. On October 15, 1987, the Ostromecko Foundation was endorsed by Aleksander Krawczuk, then Minister of Culture: it allowed funds collection for the general overhaul of the facility. At the end of the 1980s, Aleksander and Adam Pietrzak designed the program and spatial concept of Ostromecko: • a painting gallery and the piano museum in the Old Palace; • a restaurant, café and hotel in the New Palace; • recreation and relaxation facilities in the park. On May 6–9, 1990, at the ''Ostromecko Foundation's'' initiative, the complex welcomed Count Ludolf von Alvensleben, the last landlord of the Ostromecko estate; he came a second time in 1996, a few months before his demise. The Count donated 6 paintings from his own collection to the facility. From the 1990s onwards, piano and vocal recitals together with chamber concerts have been organized in the Old Palace. During this period, the New Palace has been refurbished. In 1992, the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship took ownership of the park and the New Palace. From 1993 to 1998 it housed an art school run by Andrzej Nowak and Janusz Hetman and then a TV production school Szkoła Realizacji Telewizyjnych. In 1996, the City of Bydgoszcz purchased the New Palace and the park, willing to develop a cultural and recreational centre for the city's inhabitants, in particular those living in the growing Fordon district, facing Ostromecko on the other side of the Vistula. Since 2000, the Municipal Cultural Centre in Bydgoszcz is administrating the ensemble on behalf of Bydgoszcz city. Starting from 1997, heavy restoration works have been carried out in the park, similarly from 2001 in the New Palace, under the supervision of the provincial monuments conservator: • drainage and protection of the foundations; • new kitchen and storage facilities in the basement; • new ventilation and air conditioning; • renovated central heating and water supply; • marble floors laying; • windows replacement and new lighting was installed. As far as the Old Palace is concerned, it has been owned from 2000 to 2008 by the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Marshal's Office, before being bought by the city of Bydgoszcz. It is handled by the Pomeranian Philharmonic. In the late 1990s, Old Palace interiors have been revamped: • the kitchen was converted into a wine bar; • the ballroom renovated with stuccoed molding on the walls and ceilings; • other rooms were refurbished with specific features (banquet, gold, green). Since 1996, many cultural events have been held in the palace and the park, including: • music concerts (Bydgoszcz Symphony Orchestra, academic concerts, etc.); • theater performances; • art exhibitions; • artist vernissages. The palaces hosted also balls, games, special events, meetings and scientific gatherings, political and social rallies, such as the Obiady czwartkowe () devoted to Bydgoszcz. The palace complex has been thoroughly revitalized as part of a two-stage project entitled "Ostromecko - the four seasons", between 2007 and 2011, thanks to a common funding shared by the city of Bydgoszcz and the European Regional Development Fund, for a total amount of 4 725 966.44 zlotys. In 2018, the terraces around the New Palace, the drainage system, and the adjacent walls have been insulated and repaired. Moreover, part of the roof has been renovated, together with the northern pergola. Inside, additional renovation works have been performed (e.g. renovation of parquetry). ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Pałac Ostromecko z drona.jpg|The New Palace and the church File:Baszta narozna mauzoleum.JPG|Neo-Romanesque mausoleum of the Schönborn and Alvensleben families File:Ostromecko - Kościół p.w Mikołaja Biskupa, Stanisława Biskupa i Męczenników i Jana Chrzciciela. - panoramio.jpg|Saint Nicholas-Saint Stanislaus-Saint John the Baptist church File:Ostromecko palac Mostowskich 11 10-2013.jpg|Commemorative cartouche on the Old Palace File:Ostromecko palac Mostowskich 7 10-2013.jpg|Eagle figure on top of the Old Palace File:Ostromecko palac Mostowskich 15 10-2013.jpg|Old Palace - Detail of the front pediment File:Odrestaurowane wnetrze Starego Palacu 03.JPG|Old Palace - Interiors File:Klatka schodowa z oryginalnymi drewnianymi schodami w Starym Palacu.JPG|Old Palace - Renovated wooden staircase File:Ostromecko Palace by night.jpg|New Palace by night File:Ostromecko palac Sch 18 10-2013.jpg|New Palace - details of the stuccoes and corbel tables File:Rzeźba w Ostromecku.jpg|New Palace- garden sculpture File:Ostromecko widokdolWisly 2 10-2013.jpg|Garden File:Park wloski w Ostromecku zejscie ze Starego Palacu do alei lipowej.JPG|View of the terraces down to the linden alle File:Park wloski w Ostromecku odbicie Starego Palacu w parkowej sadzawce.JPG|Pond by the Old Palace File:Ostromecko park 26 10-2013.jpg|Upper stream ==See also==
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