Various communities inhabit Palghar, with the predominant castes being the
Kunbi, Mangela, Vaity,
Macchimar,
Bhandari, Warli (Adivasi),
Katkari,
Malhar Koli,
Vanjari, Vadval, and
Mali (Sorathi). The
Vanjaris are a nomadic tribe with origins in
Chittorgarh,
Rajasthan. Their language is distinct from standard Marathi, with significant influences from
Rajasthani and
Gujarati. The Vadval community is the most numerous in Palghar. They are believed to be descendants of the
Yadava dynasty of
Devagiri, who settled in the region. The Vadvals are unique, as one of the few
Marathi-speaking communities belonging to the
Kshatriya varna but not part of the traditional 96-clan (
96-Kuli)
Maratha caste. The
Warli painting and the renowned
Tarpa dance highlight the artistic contributions of the Warli community. Warli art has a history stretching back over a millennium and is celebrated internationally. The Warlis are considered some of the earliest settlers in the region, and their culture has significantly influenced the subsequent cultures in and around Palghar. The
Koli (fishermen) community of Palghar is a testament to the city's connection with the
Arabian Sea. Fishing forms a significant part of Palghar's trade and diet and plays a crucial role in cultural events. The Kolis are further divided into subcastes such as Vaity, Mangela, and
Bari.
Art, crafts and tourism Tourist attractions in the district include: •
Arnala fort •
Bhavangad Fort •
Fort Vasai •
Gambhirgad •
Jivdani Mata temple •
Kaldurg Fort •
Kamandurg Fort •
Kelwa Beach •
Mahalakshmi Temple •
Shirgaon Fort •
Tandulwadi Fort •
Vajreshwari hot water spring == Economy ==