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The Polar Express (film)

The Polar Express is a 2004 American animated Christmas adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis, who co-wrote the screenplay with William Broyles Jr., based on the 1985 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. The film stars Tom Hanks in multiple roles, along with Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, and Eddie Deezen. The film depicts human characters using live action and motion capture computer animation, with production sequences for the latter taking place from June 2003 to May 2004. Set on Christmas Eve, it tells the story of a young boy who travels to the North Pole aboard a magical train guided by its conductor.

Plot
On Christmas Eve in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the Polar Express, a magical train bound for the North Pole, stops outside the house of a young boy who is beginning to question his belief in Santa Claus. The boy boards the train after being invited by the Conductor, befriending a spirited girl and a know-it-all boy in the passenger car. The train stops to pick up a lonely boy named Billy, whom the Hero Boy saves from missing the train's departure by pulling the emergency brake. Billy chooses to sit alone in the observation car. The children are served hot chocolate, and the girl leaves with the Conductor to deliver Billy a cup. The boy loses the girl's unstamped ticket while attempting to return it to her, which blows through the wilderness and eventually finds its way back onto the train. When the girl discovers that her ticket is missing, the Conductor escorts her out of the passenger car. Fearing that she will be disembarked from the train, the boy travels across the train's roof to find her, aided by a ghostly Hobo. Upon reaching the engine, he finds the girl driving the train, as the engineer and fireman repair the headlamp. Following a near miss with a herd of caribou, a throttle malfunction sends the train speeding through a steep hill onto a frozen lake. The lost throttle pin nearly causes a disaster before the engineer regains control. The train arrives at the North Pole, where the Conductor announces that one of the children will be chosen to personally receive the first gift of Christmas from Santa. While trying to convince Billy to join in the festivities, the Hero Boy and Girl accidentally uncouple the observation car from the train, causing it to roll along a track into Santa's workshop, where Billy finds a present addressed to him. The three are dumped into Santa's sack, where they also find the know-it-all boy. After the sack is loaded onto Santa's sleigh, the elves escort them out. The Conductor, children, and elves assemble outside with a large Christmas tree, moments before Santa arrives. During the celebration, a bell comes loose from the galloping reindeer's reins, landing at the Hero Boy's feet; the boy initially cannot hear its ring, until he finds it within himself to believe. Santa lets him keep the bell as the first gift of Christmas. Santa departs, wishing everyone a Merry Christmas. The children board the train to return home as the elves reattach the observation car, and the boy discovers that he lost the bell through a hole in his pocket. The Polar Express brings the children home, and the Conductor personally wishes the boy a Merry Christmas as he watches the train depart from his house. On Christmas morning, the boy finds a present containing his lost bell with a note from Santa. He and his younger sister Sarah joyfully ring the bell, but their parents cannot hear it due to their disbelief in Santa. The boy recalls his friends and Sarah eventually falling deaf to the bell as their belief faded over the years. Although he is now an adult, the bell still rings for him, as it does "for all who truly believe". ==Cast==
Cast
(pictured in 2009) appeared in six different roles in The Polar Express. • Tom Hanks as: • The Conductor • Hero Boy (adult voice and motion-capture) • Hobo • Ebenezer Scrooge puppet • Santa Claus • Father • The Narrator • Daryl Sabara as Hero Boy (child voice) • Josh Hutcherson as Hero Boy (additional motion-capture) • Nona Gaye as Hero Girl • Darrian O Driscoll as Hero Girl (additional motion-capture) • Meagan Moore as Hero Girl (singing voice) • Tinashe as Hero Girl (motion-capture model) • Peter Scolari as Billy (motion-capture) • Hayden McFarland as Billy (additional motion-capture) • Jimmy Bennett as Billy (speaking voice) • Matthew Hall as Billy (singing voice) • Eddie Deezen as Know-it-All • Jimmy Pinchak as Know-it-All (additional motion-capture) • Michael Jeter as Smokey and Steamer (voice) • André Sogliuzzo as Smokey and Steamer (additional voice) • Leslie Zemeckis as Sarah (motion-capture) and Mother • Isabella Peregrina as Sarah (voice) • Ashly Holloway as Sarah (additional motion-capture) • Dylan Cash as Boy on Train (voice) • Brendan King and Andy Pellick as Pastry Chefs • Josh Eli, Rolandas Hendricks, Jon Scott, Sean Scott, Mark Mendonca, Mark Goodman, Gregory Gast, and Gordon Hart as Waiters • Julene Renee as Red Head Girl and an Elf • Chris Coppola as Toothless Boy and an Elf • Connor Matheus as Toothless Boy (additional motion-capture) • Phil Fondacaro, Debbie Lee Carrington, Mark Povinelli, and Ed Gale as Elves • Charles Fleischer as Elf General • Steven Tyler as Elf Lieutenant and Elf Singer ==Production==
Production
Development and visual effects Tom Hanks optioned The Polar Express in 1999 after reading the book to his children with the hopes of playing the Conductor and Santa Claus. The locomotive featured in the film was modeled after drawings of the Pere Marquette 1225. Principal production of the film began in June 2003 at Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, and wrapped in May 2004. The film was Michael Jeter's last film performance, as he died on March 30, 2003, before he could finish recording his lines as the engineer and fireman. Following Jeter's death, André Sogliuzzo was brought in to record the characters' remaining dialogue, as well as re-dub most of Jeter's already recorded dialogue (except for Steamer during the caribou scene). Soundtrack The soundtrack album of the film, titled The Polar Express: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, was released on November 2, 2004, by Reprise Records, Warner Music Group and Warner Sunset Records. The song, "Believe" was written by Alan Silvestri (music) and Glen Ballard (lyrics), and was nominated for Best Original Song at the 77th Academy Awards. It was sung at the 77th Academy Awards show by original performer Josh Groban with Beyoncé and won a Grammy Award in 2006. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA in November 2007. Having sold 724,000 copies in the United States, it is the best-selling film soundtrack/holiday album hybrid since Nielsen SoundScan started tracking music sales in 1991. Most of the original orchestral score featured in the film was not released on the soundtrack and has never been released. The soundtrack mostly comprises only songs featured in the film. A limited number of promotional "For Your Consideration" CDs, intended to showcase the film's score to reviewers of the film, were released in 2005. This CD contained nearly the complete score, but none of the film's songs. Various bootleg versions of the soundtrack, combining both the official soundtrack album and the orchestral-only CD, have since surfaced. Architecture The buildings at the North Pole in the film represent an earlier era in American railroading. Building design drew inspiration from the Pullman neighborhood in Chicago, home of a railroad car manufacturer, the Pullman Company. ==Marketing==
Marketing
Video game A video game based on the film was released on November 2, 2004, for GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2 and Windows, developed by Blue Tongue Entertainment and published by THQ. among others. The 1225 itself pulls a similarly themed Christmas train, albeit under the name of the North Pole Express. The 4D film, distributed by SimEx-Iwerks, has been shown at other amusement parks around the world including Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Stone Mountain, Dollywood (during the annual Smoky Mountain Christmas event), Vancouver Aquarium (2009–2010). ==Release==
Release
Theatrical The Polar Express premiered at the 40th Chicago International Film Festival on October 21, 2004. It opened on November 7 and went into wide distribution on November 10. In addition to standard theatrical 35mm format, a 3D version for IMAX was also released, generated from the same CGI digital models used for the 2D version. Home media One year after theatrical release, the film was released on DVD in widescreen and full-screen versions as single and two-disc special editions (with bonus features), as well as on VHS, on November 22, 2005. It was released on HD-DVD with bonus features in 2006 and on Blu-ray with bonus features on October 30, 2007, both presented in the original widescreen aspect ratio. It was also released in Anaglyph 3D Blu-ray and DVD on October 28, 2008, labeled as "The Polar Express: Presented in 3-D". This version includes an Anaglyph Version of the Film and the Original Theatrical Presentation. The film was later released to Blu-ray 3D on November 16, 2010, and to Ultra HD Blu-ray on November 1, 2022. ==Reception==
Reception
Box office The film opened in second place behind The Incredibles, earning $23.3 million from approximately 7,000 screens at 3,650 theaters, for a per-theater average of $6,390 and a per-screen average of $3,332 in its opening weekend. It also brought in a total of $30.6 million since its Wednesday launch. The weekend total also included $2.1 million from 59 IMAX theaters, for an IMAX theater average of $35,593, and had a $3,000,000 take since Wednesday. According to president Dan Fellman, Titanic had put a different spin on the numbers for The Polar Express. Among holiday movies, The Santa Clause 2 opened in 2002 to $29 million and grossed $140 million, while Elf debuted the next year at $31 million on its way to a $175-million take. The studio had high hopes for the movie, particularly since Zemeckis and Hanks had a history of success with Forrest Gump and Cast Away. Since ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was released in 2001, Warner Bros. Pictures had released 10 major films and all of them had dropped off at least 36% in their second weekend, but only seven dropped off at least 49%. Not one of them had a lower three-day opening weekend total gross as The Polar Express itself. The overseas prospects for the film were not especially encouraging, even though The Last Samurai went on to make a considerable sum of money across the globe and was prematurely labeled a flop by the media. In its second weekend, The Polar Express dropped to 33%, and grossing $15.7 million, averaging $4,293 from 3,650 venues and boosting the 12-day cumulative gross to $51.5 million. In its third weekend, which was Thanksgiving weekend, the film increased by 24%, earning $19.4 million, averaging $5,312 from 3,650 venues and raising the 19-day cumulative gross to $81.5 million. With a total gross of $71 million, The Polar Express would hold the record for having the highest IMAX gross of any film until it was taken by Avatar five years later in 2009. The film has made $189,528,738 in North America, and $128,697,779 overseas for a total worldwide gross of $318,226,517 (including all re-releases). with some calling it an "instant Christmas classic" and others criticizing the characters as "lifeless zombies". The Independent'' reported in 2011 that the film "is now seen by many as a classic". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a rare average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film his highest rating of four stars, writing of its: "deeper, shivery tone, instead of the mindless jolliness of the usual Christmas movie" and "haunting, magical quality". Acknowledging comments by other reviewers, Ebert said, "It's a little creepy. Not creepy in an unpleasant way, but in that sneaky, teasing way that lets you know eerie things could happen ... This one creates a world of its own, like The Wizard of Oz or Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, in which the wise child does not feel too complacent." Richard Roeper and Mick LaSalle also gave highly positive reviews to the film, with the former saying that it "remains true to the book, right down to the bittersweet final image" and the latter giving it his highest rating of five stars, calling it, "an enchanting, beautiful and brilliantly imagined film that constitutes a technological breakthrough". James Berardinelli gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, stating that it is "a delightful tale guaranteed to enthrall viewers of all ages", and ranked it as the 10th best film of 2004, tying with The Incredibles. Ian Nathan of Empire gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, and said, "For all the fairy-lit wonder, some will rail at the idea of Back to the Futures director dabbling with such a schmaltzy tale. Cynics will sneeze in shock; children will cuddle up and dream along." Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian also gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, saying, "After a promising and distinctive start, a railway adventure to meet Santa runs off the rails." The film's character animation was criticized by some critics for dipping into the uncanny valley, as it was thought to falter in mimicking realistic facial expressions and emotions. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film 1 star out of 4, and called it "a failed and lifeless experiment in which everything goes wrong". Stephanie Zacharek of Salon gave the film 1.5 stars out of 5 and said, "I could probably have tolerated the incessant jitteriness of The Polar Express if the look of it didn't give me the creeps." Geoff Pevere of the Toronto Star stated, "If I were a child, I'd have nightmares. Come to think of it, I did anyway." Paul Clinton from CNN called it "at best disconcerting, and at worst, a wee bit horrifying". Manohla Dargis of The New York Times gave the film 1.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "There's no way of knowing whether they drank the company Kool-Aid. Still, from the looks of The Polar Express it's clear that, together with Mr. Zemeckis, this talented gang has on some fundamental level lost touch with the human aspect of film." Accolades In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated The Polar Express for its Top 10 Animated Films list. ==Sequel==
Sequel
Producer Gary Goetzman revealed in a January 2024 interview with ComicBook.com that a sequel to The Polar Express was being "worked out", indicating the project may have entered development. It is unclear how far along the project is or if it has any chance of being greenlit. ==See also==
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