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Resistance Medal

The Resistance Medal was a decoration bestowed by the French Committee of National Liberation, based in the United Kingdom, during World War II. It was established by a decree of General Charles de Gaulle on 9 February 1943 "to recognize the remarkable acts of faith and of courage that, in France, in the empire and abroad, have contributed to the resistance of the French people against the enemy and against its accomplices since 18 June 1940".

Award statute
, a recipient of the Resistance medal with rosette , a recipient of the Resistance medal , a posthumous recipient of the Resistance medal , posthumous recipient of the Resistance medal , a recipient of the Resistance medal , a recipient unit of the Resistance medal , a recipient community of the Resistance medal The Resistance medal was awarded by the Chief of a Fighting France to French, and rarely non-French, individuals and communities: • who took an especially active part since 18 June 1940 in the resistance against Axis forces and their accomplices on French soil or in a territory under French sovereignty; • who took an effective and important part in the rallying of French territories to Fighting France or rendered services in the war effort of those territories that were confirmed and logged; • who played an eminent role in the actions of organizations of Fighting France abroad or in propaganda destined at regrouping and supporting the forces of the resistance; • who rallied troops, ships or aircraft in exceptionally difficult or dangerous conditions; • who joined the Free French Forces in particularly dangerous and meritorious conditions. The Resistance medal may be revoked by decree following any act contrary to honour or integrity, whether committed prior to or after bestowal of the medal. ==Award description==
Award description
The Resistance medal is a 37mm in diameter circular medal struck from bronze. Its slightly concave obverse bears at center a vertical Cross of Lorraine with the relief semi circular inscription of the date of General de Gaulle's appeal of 18 June 1940 in Roman numerals "XVIII.VI.MCMXL" (18.06.1940) bisected by the lower part of the cross. The reverse bears the relief image of an unfurling ribbon bearing the relief inscription in Latin "PATRIA NON IMMEMOR" translating into "THE NATION DOES NOT FORGET". The suspension is cast as an integral part of the medal. The medal hangs from a 36mm wide black silk moiré ribbon with six vertical red stripes of varying widths, 3mm wide edge stripes, two 1mm wide central stripes 2mm apart, and two 1mm wide stripes 6mm from the central stripes. A 28mm in diameter rosette is on the ribbon of the Officer of the Resistance medal. ==Notable recipients (partial list)==
Notable recipients (partial list)
• Resistance leader Jean Pierre-Bloch • Resistance member Josephine Baker • Resistance leader and air force pilot Claudius Billon • Resistance member Pierre Baruzy • Resistance member Madeleine Dreyfus • Resistance member Albert Haar • Resistance member Andrzej Kuśniewicz • Resistance member Georges Caussanel • Resistance member Jane Vialle • Resistance member and imam Si Kaddour Benghabrit • Resistance member lieutenant Henry Andraud • Resistance member Marcel Dufriche • Resistance member Édouard Le Jeune, former Senator • Resistance leader Colonel Émile Coulaudon • Resistance leader Capitaine Adrien PommierSOE Operative and First Aid Nursing Yeomanry member Nancy Wake • Admiral Philippe Auboyneau • Resistance movement founder, army lieutenant, businessman and politician Antoine Avinin • Lieutenant General Marcel BigeardForeign Legion general Bernard Saint-HillierForeign Legion Lieutenant Colonel Pierre JeanpierreFrench paratrooper André Zirnheld (The Paratrooper's Prayer) • Writer, statesman, resistance member André Malraux • Resistance member, union leader, SOE operative and politician Yvon Morandat • Writer, statesman, resistance member Paul Rassinier • Irish playwright, director, novelist Samuel Beckett • Irish language teacher and resistance worker Janie McCarthy • Resistance leader Pierre Kahn-Farelle • Politician, resistance member general Pierre de Bénouville • Resistance member doctor Charles Cliquet • Resistance member Jeanne L'Herminier • Resistance member sous-lieutenant Marina Vega (Base Espagne) • Free French soldier general François Binoche • Resistance Leader Camille Nicolas • Free French Forces and Office of Strategic Services Captain René Joyeuse • Diplomat Louis Alexis Étienne Bonvin • Resistance member Émile Bollaert • Resistance leader Edmond Proust • Free French soldier warrant officer Walter Grand • Resistance leader Joseph Dubar • Free French navy admiral Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu • Resistance member, captain in the French military, French art historian and "Monuments Men" member Rose Valland • Resistance leader and general practitioner, André Vansteenberghe • Resistance member, general practitioner, torture victim of and prosecution witness against Klaus Barbie, Alice Vansteenberghe • Resistance proeminent organiser in Marseille, Jacques Baumel ==Notable posthumous recipients (partial list)==
Notable posthumous recipients (partial list)
• Grenoble resistance member Jean Pain • Free French aviator lieutenant Gérard Claron • Free French aviator captain Louis Flury-Hérard • Resistance leader general Aubert Frère • Captain, doctor, mayor of Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey, Michel Temporal • Resistance member Pierre Guillou • Free French aviator Pierre Brisdoux Galloni d'Istria • Resistance leader Fernand Zalkinow • Resistance member colonel Émile Bonotaux • Resistance member brigadier general Georges Journois • Abbot René Bonpain • Resistance leader Pierre Brossolette • Resistance leader Pierre Kaan • Resistance member Léger Fouris • Resistance member Gabriel Plançon • Resistance member rabbi Samuel Klein • Resistance member Laurent Matheron • Resistance leader Marc Haguenau • Resistance member Georges Lamarque • Resistance leader rear admiral Jacques Trolley de Prévaux • Resistance member Jean Chaffanjon • Resistance member Pierre Chaffanjon • Resistance member Yvonne Chollet • Resistance member Robert Duterque • Resistance member Henri Fertet (1926-1943) • Resistance member, chemist France Bloch-Sérazin (1913 – 1943) • Resistance member Agnès de La Barre de Nanteuil (1922–1944) • Sébastienne Guyot (1896–1941), engineer, olympic athlete, died as a result of treatment in prison after attempting to rescue brother from detention camp. ==Recipient communities and organizations (partial list)==
Recipient communities and organizations (partial list)
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