In 1900 he was drawn to
Alaska at the time of the
Klondike Gold Rush. After five years of unsuccessful prospecting, he turned to writing. His second novel
The Spoilers (1906) was based on a true story of corrupt government officials stealing gold mines from prospectors, which he witnessed while he was prospecting in
Nome, Alaska.
The Spoilers became one of the
best selling novels of 1906. His adventure novels, influenced by
Jack London, were immensely popular throughout the early 1900s. Beach was lionized as the "
Victor Hugo of the North," but others found his novels formulaic and predictable. Critics described them as cut from the "he-man school" of literature. Historian
Stephen Haycox has said that many of Beach's works are "mercifully forgotten today." One novel,
The Silver Horde (1909), is set in Kalvik, a fictionalized community in
Bristol Bay, Alaska, and tells the story of a down on his luck gold miner who discovers a greater wealth in Alaska's run of salmon (silver horde) and decides to open a cannery. To accomplish this he must overcome the relentless opposition of the "salmon trust," a fictionalized
Alaska Packers' Association, which undercuts his financing, sabotages his equipment, incites a longshoremen's riot and bribes his fishermen to quit. The story line includes a love interest as the protagonist is forced to choose between his fiancée, a spoiled banker's daughter, and an earnest roadhouse operator, a woman of "questionable virtue." Real-life cannery superintendent
Crescent Porter Hale has been credited with being the inspiration for
The Silver Horde, but it is unlikely Beach and Hale ever met. After success in literature, many of his works were adapted into successful films;
The Spoilers became a stage play, then was remade into movies five times from 1914 to 1955, with
Gary Cooper and
John Wayne each playing "Roy Glennister" in 1930 and 1942, respectively.
The Silver Horde was twice made into a movie, as a silent film in 1920 starring
Myrtle Stedman, Curtis Cooksey and
Betty Blythe and directed by
Frank Lloyd; and a talkie version
The Silver Horde (1930) that starred
Jean Arthur,
Joel McCrea, and
Evelyn Brent and was directed by
George Archainbaud. Beach occasionally produced his films and also wrote a number of plays to varying success. In 1926 Beach was paid $25,000 (~$ in ) to write a brochure entitled
The Miracle of Coral Gables to promote the real estate development of
Coral Gables, Florida, a planned city. ==Death and legacy==