Cobh Ramblers Initially, Keane was turned down from the Ireland schoolboys squad after a trial in
Dublin; one explanation from former Ireland coach and scout Ronan Scally was that the 14-year-old Keane was "just too small" to make it at the required level. His rapid progression into a promising footballer was reflected by the fact that he would regularly turn out for Ramblers' youth side as well as the actual first team, often playing twice in the same weekend as a result. Keane's Cobh senior debut came on 13 August 1989 in
Buckley Park as the Rams went down 2–0 to Kilkenny City in the Opel
League Cup. First-team manager Liam McMahon gave Keane his
League of Ireland debut on 5 November that year, in a 2–1 loss at Bray Wanderers. That season he would make 29 senior appearances as Cobh finished seventh. His two goals came against St Francis and Finn Harps. In an
FAI Youth Cup match against
Belvedere in February 1990, Keane's performance attracted the attention of watching
Nottingham Forest scout Noel McCabe, who asked him to travel over to England for a trial. Keane impressed Forest manager
Brian Clough, and eventually, a deal for Keane worth £47,000 was struck with Cobh Ramblers in the summer of 1990.
Nottingham Forest Keane initially found life in
Nottingham difficult due to the long periods away from his family, and he would often ask the club for a few days' home leave to return to Cork. Keane expressed his gratitude at Clough's generosity when considering his requests, as it helped him get through his early days at the club. Despite this incident, Keane bore no hard feelings against his manager, later claiming that he sympathized with Clough due to the pressures of management and that he was too grateful to him for giving him his chance in English football. A year later, Keane returned to Wembley with Forest for the
Football League Cup final but again finished on the losing side as Manchester United secured a 1–0 win. Keane was beginning to attract attention from the top clubs in the
Premier League, and in 1992,
Blackburn Rovers manager
Kenny Dalglish spoke to Keane about the possibility of a move to the
Lancashire club at the end of the season. With Forest struggling in the league and looking increasingly likely to be relegated, Keane negotiated a new contract with a relegation escape clause. The lengthy negotiations had been much talked about in public, not least by Brian Clough, who described Keane as a "greedy child" Despite his best efforts, Keane could not save Forest from relegation, and the clause in his contract became activated. Blackburn agreed to a £4 million fee for Keane, who soon after agreed to a contract with the club. A mistake, however, prevented the move to the club: when the contract had been agreed upon, Dalglish realized they did not have the correct paperwork needed to complete the transfer. This was on a Friday afternoon, and the office had been locked up for the weekend. With a verbal agreement in place, they agreed to meet on Monday morning to complete the transfer officially. Manchester United manager
Alex Ferguson, hearing about the move, phoned Keane and asked whether he would like to join them instead of Blackburn. Ferguson ensured they had the paperwork ready and met up with Keane on Saturday and signed him for Manchester United for £3.75 million, a
British transfer record at the time.
Manchester United Early years: 1993–97 Despite the then-record transfer fee, there was no guarantee that Keane would go straight into the first team.
Paul Ince and
Bryan Robson had established a formidable partnership in the center of
midfield, having just inspired Manchester United to their
first league title since
1967. Robson, however, was 36 years old and in the final stages of his playing career, and a series of injuries kept him out of action for most of the
1992–93 season and into the
1993–94 season. As a result Keane had an extended run in the team, scoring twice on his home debut in a 3–0 win against Sheffield United, and grabbing the winner in the
Manchester derby three months later when United overturned a 2–0 deficit at
Maine Road to beat
Manchester City 3–2. Keane had soon established himself as a first-choice selection, and by the end of the season, he had won his first trophy as a professional as United retained their
Premier League title. Two weeks later, Keane broke his
Wembley losing streak by helping United to a 4–0 victory over
Chelsea in the
FA Cup Final, sealing the club's first-ever "
double". The
following season was less successful, as United were beaten to the
league title by Blackburn Rovers and beaten 1–0 in the
FA Cup final by
Everton. Keane received his first
red card as a Manchester United player in a 2–0
FA Cup semi-final replay win against Crystal Palace, after stamping on
Gareth Southgate, and was suspended for three matches and fined £5,000. This incident was the first of 11 red cards Keane would accumulate in his United career, and one of the first signs of his indiscipline on the field. The summer of 1995 saw a period of change at United, with Ince leaving for
Internazionale,
Mark Hughes moving to Chelsea and
Andrei Kanchelskis being sold to Everton. Younger players such as
David Beckham,
Nicky Butt and
Paul Scholes were brought into the team, which left Keane as the most experienced player in midfield. Despite a slow start to the
1995–96 campaign, United pegged back title challengers
Newcastle United, who had built a commanding 12-point championship lead by Christmas, to secure another
Premier League title. Keane's second double in three years was confirmed with a
1–0 win over
Liverpool to win the
FA Cup for a record ninth time. The
next season saw Keane in and out of the side due to a series of knee injuries and frequent suspensions. He picked up a costly yellow card in the first leg of the
Champions League semi-final against
Borussia Dortmund, which ruled him out of the return leg at
Old Trafford. but this was compensated for by winning another
league title a few days later.
Captaincy: 1997–2001 After
Eric Cantona's unexpected retirement, Keane took over as club
captain, although he missed most of the
1997–98 season because of a
cruciate ligament injury caused by an attempt to tackle
Leeds United player
Alfie Haaland in the ninth
Premier League game of the season. As Keane lay prone on the ground, Haaland stood over Keane, accusing the injured United captain of having tried to hurt him and of feigning injury to escape punishment, an allegation which would lead to an infamous incident between the two players four years later. Keane did not return to competitive football that campaign, and could only watch from the sidelines as United squandered an 11-point lead over
Arsenal to miss out on the Premier League title. Many pundits cited Keane's absence as a crucial factor in the team's surrender of the league trophy. Keane returned to captain the side the
following season, and guided them to a
treble of the
FA Premier League,
FA Cup, and
UEFA Champions League. In an inspirational display against
Juventus in the
second leg of the Champions League semi-final, he helped haul his team back from two goals down to win 3–2, scoring the first United goal. His performance in this game has been described as his finest hour as a footballer. Keane, however, received a yellow card after a trip on
Zinedine Zidane that ruled him out of the
final. United defeated
Bayern Munich 2–1 in the final, but Keane had mixed emotions about the victory due to his suspension. Recalling his thoughts before the game, Keane said, "Although I was putting a brave face on it, this was just about the worst experience I'd had in football." Keane sustained an ankle injury during the
1999 FA Cup Final, four days before the Champions League Final, which ruled him out until the following season. Later that year, Keane scored the only goal in the final of the
Intercontinental Cup, as United defeated
Palmeiras in Tokyo. The following season saw prolonged contract negotiations between Keane and Manchester United, with Keane turning down an initial £2 million-a-year offer amid rumours of a move to Italy. His higher demands were eventually met midway through the
1999–2000 season, committing him to United until 2004. Keane was angered when club officials explained an increase in season ticket prices was a result of his improved contract and asked for an apology from the club. Days after the contract was signed, Keane celebrated by scoring the winning goal against
Valencia in the
Champions League, although United's defence of the Champions League was ended by
Real Madrid in the quarter-finals, partly due to an unfortunate Keane
own goal in the second leg. He was voted
PFA Players' Player of the Year and
FWA Footballer of the Year at the end of the season after leading United to their sixth
Premier League title in eight years. Keane caused controversy in November 2000, when he criticised sections of
United supporters after the
Champions League victory over
Dynamo Kyiv at Old Trafford. He complained about the lack of vocal support given by some fans when Dynamo was dominating the game, stating, "Away from home our fans are fantastic, I'd call them the hardcore fans. But at home, they have a few drinks and probably the prawn sandwiches, and they don't realise what's going on out on the pitch. I don't think some of the people who come to Old Trafford can spell 'football', never mind understand it." and the term "
prawn sandwich brigade" is now part of the English football vocabulary, referring to people who attend football games or claim to be fans of football because it is fashionable rather than due to any genuine interest in the game.
Alfie Haaland incident Keane made headlines again in the 2001 Manchester derby, when five minutes from the final whistle, he was sent off for a knee-high foul on Alfie Haaland in what was seen by many as an act of revenge. He initially received a three-match suspension and a £5,000 fine from
The Football Association (FA), but further punishment was to follow after the release of Keane's autobiography in August 2002, in which he stated that he intended "to hurt" Haaland. Keane's account of the incident was as follows: I'd waited long enough. I fucking hit him hard. The ball was there (I think). Take that you cunt. And don't ever stand over me sneering about fake injuries. His admission that the tackle was a premeditated assault led the FA to charge him with bringing the game into disrepute. He was banned for a further five matches and fined £150,000 in the ensuing investigation. Despite widespread condemnation, he later maintained in an interview that he had no regrets about the incident: "My attitude was, fuck him. What goes around comes around. He got his just rewards. He fucked me over and my attitude is an eye for an eye", and said he would probably do the same thing again. Haaland never played a full game afterwards. However, Haaland did complete the match and played 68 minutes of the following game. He also played 46 minutes of a friendly for
Norway in between both matches. It was, in fact, a long-standing injury to his left knee rather than his right, that ended his career.
Later career: 2001–2005 in 2005 United finished the
2001–02 season trophyless for the first time in four years. Domestically, they were eliminated from the
FA Cup by
Middlesbrough in the fourth round and finished third in the Premier League, their lowest final position in the league since 1991. Progress was made in Europe, however, as United reached the semi-finals of the
Champions League, their furthest advance since their successful campaign of 1999. They were eventually knocked out on away goals after a 3–3 aggregate draw with
Bayer Leverkusen, despite Keane putting United 3–2 up. After the defeat, Keane blamed United's loss of form on some of his teammates' fixation with wealth, claiming that they had "forgot about the game, lost the hunger that got you the Rolex, the cars, the mansion". as he believed the team-mates who had played in United's victorious 1999 Champions League final no longer had the motivation to work as hard. In August 2002, Keane was fined £150,000 by Sir Alex Ferguson and suspended for three matches for elbowing
Sunderland's
Jason McAteer, and this was compounded by an added five-match suspension for the controversial comments about Haaland. Keane used the break to undergo an operation on his hip, which had caused him to take painkillers for a year beforehand. Despite early fears that the injury was career-threatening, and suggestions of a future hip-replacement from his surgeon, he was back in the United team by December. During his period of rest after the operation, Keane reflected on the cause of his frequent injuries and suspensions. He decided that the cause of these problems was his reckless challenges and angry outbursts which had increasingly blighted his career. The most notable incident between the two took place at
Highbury in 2005 at the height of an extreme period of bad blood between United and Arsenal. Vieira was seen confronting United defender
Gary Neville in the tunnel before the game over his fouling of
José Antonio Reyes in the previous encounter between the two sides, prompting Keane to verbally confront the Arsenal captain. with Keane heard telling match referee
Graham Poll to, "Tell him [Vieira] to shut his fucking mouth!" After the game, which United won 4–2, Keane controversially criticised Vieira's decision to play internationally for
France instead of his country of birth,
Senegal. Vieira, however, later suggested that having walked out on his national team in the
FIFA World Cup finals, Keane was not in a good position to comment on such matters. Referee Poll later revealed that he should have sent off both players before the match had begun, though was under pressure not to do so. Keane also jointly holds the record for the most red cards received in English football, being dismissed a total of 13 times in his career. He was inducted into the
English Football Hall of Fame in 2004 in recognition of his impact on the English game and became the only Irish player to be selected into the
FIFA 100, a list of the greatest living footballers picked by
Pelé. during a protracted absence from the team due to an injury sustained in his last competitive game for the club, Of the club's record signing
Rio Ferdinand, he said, "Just because you are paid £120,000-a-week and play well for 20 minutes against Tottenham, you think you are a superstar." The outburst was deemed too damning by the United management and was subsequently pulled from transmission by the club's TV station. Keane's opinions were described by those present at the interview as "explosive even by his standards". The first two of his goals for the club came in the 3–0 home win over Sheffield United in the Premier League on 18 August 1993, the last on 12 March 2005 in a 4–0 away win over
Southampton in the FA Cup. Two weeks later, after another row with Ferguson, Keane reached an agreement with Manchester United allowing him to leave the club immediately to sign a long-term deal with another club. Keane's testimonial took place at Old Trafford on 9 May 2006 between United and Celtic. The home side won the game 1–0, with Keane playing the first half for Celtic and the second half in his former role as Manchester United captain. The capacity crowd of 69,591 remains the largest crowd ever for a testimonial match in England. All of the revenue generated from the match was given to Keane's favourite charity, Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind.
Celtic On 15 December 2005, Keane was announced as a
Celtic player, the team he had supported as a child. Initial reports suggested Keane was offered a contract of around £40,000 per week; however, this was rejected by the player himself in his second autobiography, in which he claimed he was only paid £15,000 per week while a Celtic player. Keane's Celtic career began in January 2006, when the
Glasgow giants crashed to a 2–1 defeat to
Scottish First Division side
Clyde in the third round of the
Scottish Cup. His abrasive style had not dwindled, as he was seen criticising some of his new team-mates during the match. Keane scored what turned out to be his only Celtic goal a month later, a shot from 20 yards in a 2–1
Scottish Premier League victory over
Falkirk. only six months after joining Celtic. His announcement prompted glowing praise from many of his former colleagues and managers, not least from Sir Alex Ferguson, who opined, "Over the years when they start picking the best teams of all time, he will be in there." ==International career==