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Saluda County, South Carolina

Saluda County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 18,862. Its county seat is Saluda. The county was formed from northern and eastern portions of Edgefield County. Saluda County is part of the Columbia metropolitan statistical area.

History
The county was founded in 1895 with portions of Edgefield County, and was named after the nearby Saluda River. The largest community and county seat is Saluda. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which (1.93%) are covered by water. Saluda County is largely in the Saluda River basin with a small portion of western Saluda in the Savannah River basin. National protected areaSumter National Forest (part) Major water bodiesLake Murray • Saluda River Adjacent countiesNewberry County – north • Lexington County – east • Aiken County – south • Edgefield County – southwest • Greenwood County – northwest • McCormick County – west Major highways • • • • • • • • • • • • Major infrastructureSaluda County Airport ==Demographics==
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 18,862, and the median age was 44.6 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.6 males age 18 and over. The census also counted 5,132 families in the county. 1.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 98.6% lived in rural areas. There were 7,549 households in the county, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 27.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 9,267 housing units, of which 18.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 75.2% were owner-occupied and 24.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.7%. The population density was . The 9,289 housing units had an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 61.1% White, 26.3% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 0.2% Asian, 10.3% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 14.4% of the population. Of the 7,527 households, 32.5% had children under 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.4% were not families, and 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 39.6 years. 2000 census At the 2000 census, 19,181 people, 7,127 households, and 5,295 families lived in the county. The population density was . The 8,543 housing units had an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 65.80% White, 29.99% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 3.30% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. About 7.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 7,127 households, 31.8% had children under 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were not families. About 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.07. In the county, the age distribution was 24.9% under 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.50% who were 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.60 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 95.30 males. The median income for a household in the county was $35,774, and for a family was $41,603. Males had a median income of $29,221 versus $21,395 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,328. About 12.00% of families and 15.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under 18 and 16.3% of those 65 or over. ==Law and government==
Law and government
Law enforcement In 2012, Saluda County Sheriff Jason Booth pled guilty to charges of misuse of office after using an inmate to make improvements at his home. Politics Saluda County has been a Republican stronghold since 1984, increasingly so in recent elections. The 2024 election saw the strongest Republican support in the county since Nixon's 1972 landslide. ==Economy==
Economy
In 2022, the gross domestic product (GDP) was $572.2 million (about $29,921 per capita), and the real GDP was $495.6 million (about $25,918 per capita) in chained 2017 dollars. As of April 2024, some of the top employers of the county include Food Lion. ==Communities==
Communities
TownsBatesburg-Leesville (mostly in Lexington County) • Monetta (mostly in Aiken County) • Ridge SpringSaluda (county seat and largest community) • Ward Unincorporated communitiesMount Willing ==Education==
Education
School districts covering sections of the county include: • Saluda County School DistrictAiken County School DistrictLexington School District 3 ==Notable person==
Notable person
William B. Travis, Texas lieutenant colonel leading defense in the Battle of the Alamo ==See also==
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