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List of seas on Earth

This is a list of seas of the World Ocean, including marginal seas, areas of water, various gulfs, bights, bays, and straits. In many cases it is a matter of tradition for a body of water to be named a sea or a bay, etc., therefore all these types are listed here. Entities called "seas" which are not divisions of the World Ocean are not included in this list, nor are ocean gyres.

Terminology
Ocean – the four to seven largest named bodies of water in the World Ocean, all of which have "ocean" in the name . • Sea has several definitions: • A division of an ocean, delineated by landforms, currents (e.g., Sargasso Sea), or specific latitude or longitude boundaries. This includes but is not limited to marginal seas, and this is the definition used for inclusion in this list. • A marginal sea is a division of an ocean, partially enclosed by islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas, adjacent to or widely open to the open ocean at the surface, and/or bounded by submarine ridges on the sea floor. • The World Ocean. For example, the Law of the Sea states that all of the World Ocean is "sea", and this is also common usage for "the sea". • Any large body of water with "sea" in the name, including lakes. • River – a narrow strip of water that flows over land from a higher elevation to a lower one • Tributary – a small river that flows into a larger one • Estuary – the piece of a river that flows into the sea or ocean • Strait – a narrow area of water connecting two wider areas of water, also sometimes known as a passage • Channel – usually wider than a strait • Passage – connects waters between islands, also sometimes known as a strait • Canal – a human-made channel • Fjard – a large open water between groups of islands There are several terms used for bulges of ocean that result from indentations of land, which overlap in definition, and which are not consistently differentiated: • Bay – generic term; though most features with "bay" in the name are small, some are very large • Gulf – a very large bay, often a top-level division of an ocean or sea • Fjord – a long bay with steep sides, typically formed by a glacierBight – a bay that is typically shallower than a sound • Sound – a large, wide bay which is typically deeper than a bight or a strait • Cove – a small, typically sheltered bay with a relatively narrow entrance • Inlet – a narrow and long bay similar to a land peninsula, but adjoining the sea • Polynya – least used of these terms, a patch of water surrounded by ice Many features could be considered to be more than one of these, and all of these terms are used in place names inconsistently; especially bays, gulfs, and bights, which can be very large or very small. This list includes large areas of water no matter the term used in the name. ==Largest seas by area==
Largest seas by area
The largest terrestrial seas, in decreasing order of area, are: • Philippine Sea – • Coral Sea – • American Mediterranean Sea – • Arabian Sea – • Sargasso Sea – • South China Sea – • Weddell Sea – • Caribbean Sea – • Mediterranean Sea – • Gulf of Guinea – • Tasman Sea – • Bay of Bengal – • Bering Sea – • Sea of Okhotsk – • Gulf of Mexico – • Gulf of Alaska – • Barents Sea – • Norwegian Sea – • East China Sea – • Hudson Bay – • Greenland Sea – • Somov Sea – • Mar de Grau – • Riiser-Larsen Sea – • Sea of Japan – • Argentine Sea – • East Siberian Sea – • Lazarev Sea – • Kara Sea – • Scotia Sea – • Labrador Sea – • Andaman Sea – • Laccadive Sea – • Irminger Sea – • Solomon Sea – • Mozambique Channel – • Cosmonauts Sea – • Baffin Bay – • Laptev Sea – • Arafura Sea – • Ross Sea – • Chukchi Sea – • Timor Sea – • North Sea – • Bellingshausen Sea – • Beaufort Sea – • Celebes Sea – • Banda Sea – • Red Sea – • Black Sea – • Gulf of Aden – • Yellow Sea – • Baltic Sea – • Caspian Sea – • Libyan Sea – • Mawson Sea – • Levantine Sea – • Java Sea – • Gulf of Thailand – • Celtic Sea – • Gulf of Carpentaria – • Tyrrhenian Sea – • Sulu Sea – • Cooperation Sea – • Persian Gulf – • Gulf of St. Lawrence – • Bay of Biscay – • Aegean Sea – • Gulf of Anadyr – • Molucca Sea – • Oman Sea – • Ionian Sea – • Gulf of California – • Balearic Sea – • Adriatic Sea – • Flores Sea – == Marginal seas by ocean ==
Marginal seas by ocean
Seas may be considered marginal between ocean and land, or between oceans in which case they may be treated as marginal parts of either. There is no ultimate authority on the matter. , Adriatic, Ionian, and Tyrrhenian are all marginal seas within the Mediterranean Sea. as a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean. Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean (clockwise from 180°) • Chukchi SeaEast Siberian SeaLaptev SeaKara SeaBarents Sea (connected to the Kara Sea by the Kara Strait) • Pechora SeaWhite SeaQueen Victoria SeaWandel SeaGreenland SeaLincoln Sea (recognized by the IHO but not the IMO) • Baffin BayThe Northwest PassagesPrince Gustaf Adolf SeaAmundsen GulfHudson BayFoxe BasinBowman BayWager BayRoes Welcome SoundFoxe ChannelBay of Gods MercyHudson StraitUngava BayNative BayEvans StraitFisher StraitJames BayBeaufort Sea Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean In addition to the marginal seas listed in the three subsections below, the Arctic Ocean is sometimes considered a marginal sea of the Atlantic. Africa and EurasiaNorwegian SeaNorth SeaKattegatSkagerrakWadden SeaDogger BankBaltic SeaGulf of BothniaKvarkenBothnian SeaSouth KvarkenSea of ÅlandArchipelago SeaGulf of FinlandVyborg BayNeva BayKoporye BayLuga BayNarva BayVäinameri SeaGulf of RigaCuronian LagoonVistula LagoonGdańsk BayBay of PomeraniaSzczecin LagoonBay of GreifswaldRügischer BoddenStrelasundBay of LübeckBay of KielKalmar StraitBight of HanöDanish straitsOresund StraitFehmarn BeltGreat BeltLittle BeltEnglish ChannelStrait of DoverIrish SeaCeltic SeaIroise SeaBay of BiscayCantabrian SeaGulf of CádizMediterranean SeaAlboran SeaBosporusDardanellesMar MenorBalearic (Catalan) SeaGulf of ValenciaGulf of LionÉtang de ThauLigurian SeaGulf of Genoa • Gulf of Saint Florent • Tyrrhenian SeaGulf of FollonicaGulf of GaetaGulf of NaplesGulf of SalernoGulf of CagliariStrait of BonifacioStrait of MessinaAdriatic SeaBay of KotorKvarner GulfGulf of DrinGulf of VeniceGulf of TriesteVenetian LagoonGulf of ManfredoniaIonian SeaGulf of TarantoStraits of CorfuAmbracian GulfGulf of PatrasGulf of CorinthGulf of KyparissiaMessenian GulfLaconian GulfAegean SeaMyrtoan SeaArgolic GulfSaronic GulfPetalioi GulfSouth Euboean GulfNorth Euboean GulfMalian GulfPagasetic GulfThermaic GulfThracian SeaGulf of SarosSingitic GulfStrymonian GulfToronean GulfEdremit GulfGulf of İzmirIcarian SeaGulf of GökovaCarpathian SeaSea of CreteGulf of ChaniaKissamou GulfMirabello BaySouda BaySea of MarmaraGulf of BurgasKarkinit BayKalamita BaySea of AzovSyvashTaganrog BayBay of ArguinDakhlet NouadhibouYawri BayGulf of GuineaBight of BeninBight of BiafraCorisco BayLuanda BayWalvis BaySaldanha BayTable BayFalse Bay Americas (coast-wise from north to south) • North Water PolynyaBaffin BayDavis Strait • Home Bay • Labrador SeaCumberland SoundFrobisher BayGulf of St. LawrenceGulf of MaineBay of FundyMassachusetts BayCape Cod BayNantucket SoundVineyard SoundBuzzards BayNarragansett BayRhode Island SoundBlock Island Sound • Fishers Island Sound • Long Island SoundShelter Island Sound • Noyack Bay • Peconic BayGardiners Bay • Tobaccolot Bay • Sag Harbor Bay • Three Mile Harbor • Long Beach Bay • Pipes Cove • Southold Bay • Flanders Bay • Napeague Bay • Fort Pond Bay • North Sea Harbor • New York BayUpper New York BayLower New York BayJamaica BayRaritan BaySandy Hook BayDelaware BayChesapeake BayAlbemarle SoundPamlico SoundAmerican Mediterranean SeaGulf of MexicoFlorida BayTampa BayCharlotte Harbor EstuaryPensacola BayMobile BayVermilion BayGalveston BayBay of CampecheOld Bahama ChannelCaribbean SeaGulf of Gonâve (Haiti) • Gulf of HondurasGolfo de los MosquitosGulf of VenezuelaLake MaracaiboGulf of PariaGulf of DariénBay of All SaintsGuanabara BayLagoa dos PatosArgentine SeaSamborombón BaySan Matías GulfGolfo NuevoSan Jorge Gulf Northern islands (from east to west) • Irish Sea (between Great Britain and Ireland) • Inner Seas off the West Coast of ScotlandSea of the Hebrides (Great Britain) • Denmark Strait (between Greenland and Iceland) • Irminger Sea Indian Ocean Indian OceanAndaman SeaGulf of Martaban – an arm of the Andaman Sea in the southern part of MyanmarAntongil BayArabian SeaGulf of KutchGulf of KhambhatGulf of MasirahSonmiani BayBay of BengalPalk BayPalk StraitGulf of AdenGulf of OmanLaccadive SeaGulf of MannarMafia ChannelMentawai StraitMozambique ChannelPemba ChannelPersian GulfClarence Strait (Iran)Kuwait BayGulf of BahrainGulf of SalwahStrait of HormuzRed SeaBab-el-MandebGulf of SuezGulf of AqabaSea of ZanjTimor SeaZanzibar Channel Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean Americas Bering SeaBristol BayNorton SoundChilean SeaGulf of CorcovadoGulf of PenasMoraleda ChannelReloncaví SoundSea of ChiloéGulf of AlaskaCook InletGlacier BayPrince William SoundGulf of Santa CatalinaSalish SeaGulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortés)Gulf of the FarallonesGulf of FonsecaGulf of GuayaquilGulf of NicoyaGulf of PanamaBay of San MiguelGulf of ParitaPanama BayGrau SeaSan Francisco BaySan Pablo Bay Australia and Eurasia Australasian Mediterranean SeaArafura SeaBalabac StraitBali SeaBali StraitBanda SeaBangka StraitCelebes SeaMoro GulfCeram SeaDavao GulfFlores SeaGaspar StraitGulf of CarpentariaGulf of ThailandBandon BayBay of BangkokBay of Kampong SomGulf of BoniGulf of TominiHalmahera SeaJava SeaKarimata StraitLombok StraitMadura StraitMakassar StraitMalacca StraitMolucca SeaMindoro StraitOmbai Strait • Philippine Inland Sea • Balayan BayBohol Sea (also known as the Mindanao Sea) • Camotes SeaCebu StraitGuimaras StraitLeyte Gulf • Luzon Sea • Manila BayRagay GulfSamar SeaCarigara BaySan Bernardino StraitSibuyan SeaSurigao StraitTablas StraitTañon StraitTayabas BayVisayan SeaRiau StraitSavu SeaSouth China Sea • Chao’an Bay • Da Nang BayDaya Bay • Dongshan Bay • Futou Bay • Guang’ao Bay • Guanghai Bay • Gulf of Tonkin • Beihai Channel • Ha Long Bay • Qinzhou Bay • Haimen Bay • Haitang Bay • Hiechechin Bay • Honghai Bay • Huangmao Sea • JiuzhouyangDeep Bay, ChinaEast Lamma ChannelPraia Grande (Macau)West Lamma Channel • Leizhou Bay • Lingayen GulfLuzon StraitMirs BayNatuna SeaNorth Natuna SeaQiongzhou StraitHaikou BayTaiwan Strait • Meizhou Bay • Penghu Channel • Quanzhou Bay • Weitou Bay • Xiamen BayXinghua BaySanya BaySun and Moon BayWest Philippine SeaYalong Bay • Zhanjiang Bay • Zhelin Bay • Zhenhai Bay • Straits of JohorSingapore StraitSulu SeaPanay GulfSunda StraitTimor SeaJoseph Bonaparte GulfWetar StraitBass StraitBay of PlentyBismarck SeaCoral SeaGulf of PapuaTorres StraitEast China SeaAriake Sea • Dinghai Bay • Fuqing Bay • Haitan Strait • Hangzhou BayJeju StraitKagoshima BayMiyako Strait • Luoyuan Bay • Omura Bay • Osumi Strait • Tachibana Bay • Taizhou Bay • Yatsushiro SeaYellow SeaBohai SeaBohai Bay • Jinzhou Bay • Laizhou BayLiaodong BayDalian Bay • Gyeonggi Bay • Haizhou Bay • Jiaozhou Bay • Laoshan Bay • Korea Bay • Sanggou Bay • Taozi Bay • Yueqing Bay • Fourth Kuril StraitGreat Australian BightHauraki GulfHawke's BayHitokappu BayKoro SeaKuril StraitPhilippine SeaAlbay GulfDevil's/Dragon's SeaIse BayMikawa BayLamon BayLagonoy GulfSan Miguel Bay • Shibushi Bay • Suruga BaySagami BayTosa BayTokyo BayUraga ChannelPoverty BaySea of JapanEast Korea BayIshikari BayLa Pérouse StraitMutsu Bay • Oki Strait • Peter the Great GulfAmur BayNakhodka BayUssuri Bay • Sado Strait • Sōya BayStrait of TataryStrait of TsushimaToyama BayTsugaru StraitWakasa BaySea of OkhotskAniva BayGulf of PatienceNemuro StraitShantar SeaShelikhov GulfUda BaySeto Inland SeaBeppu BayBungo ChannelHoyo StraitKanmon StraitsKii ChannelKitan StraitNaruto StraitOsaka BaySolomon SeaSpencer GulfTasman SeaUchiura BayVries Strait • Waihau Bay Southern Ocean Southern OceanAmundsen SeaBellingshausen SeaCooperation SeaCosmonauts SeaDavis SeaD'Urville SeaDrake PassageKing Haakon VII SeaLazarev SeaMawson SeaMcMurdo Sound • Polynyas in McMurdo Sound • Riiser-Larsen SeaRoss SeaScotia SeaSomov SeaSpencer GulfWeddell SeaWeddell Polynya/Maud Rise Polynya ==Defined by ocean currents==
Defined by ocean currents
While all other seas in the world are defined at least in part by land boundaries, there is only one sea which is defined only by ocean currents: • Sargasso Sea – a sea defined by the four ocean currents which create the North Atlantic Gyre ==Not included==
Not included
Entities called "seas" which are not divisions of the World Ocean are not included in this list. Excluded are: • Lakes, ponds, etc.: • Salt lakes with "sea" in the name: Aral Sea, Dead Sea, Caspian Sea, Salton SeaFreshwater lakes with "sea" in the name: Sea of Galilee • Bodies of water identified in lakes (bays, straits, etc.) • Ocean gyres • Seas in fiction, mythology, or religion ==See also==
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