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Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui

Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui was a Pakistani fighter pilot, best known for his gallant actions in two of the aerial dogfights during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He is a recipient of both the 'Hilal-e-Jurat' and the 'Sitara-e-Jurat' military awards from the Government of Pakistan.

Early life
Sarfraz Ahmed Rafiqui was born in Rajshahi, British India (present-day Bangladesh) on 18 July 1935. == Military career ==
Military career
Inspired by his elder brother "Ijaz Rafique", Sarfaraz joined the Royal Pakistan Air Force's 13th GDP course and graduated from Risalpur Academy in 1953. 1965 War Air battle over Chhamb On the evening of 1 September 1965, the Indian Air Force (IAF) intervened in the Chhamb Sector by sending 26 aircraft (12 de Havilland Vampires and 14 Mystere IVs) to slow down the Pakistan Army's XII Division's offensive against Akhnoor in response to a call for help from the Indian Army. The IAF's 45 Squadron was ordered to provide close air support to Indian forces in the area. These 26 planes flying in finger-four formation strafed Pakistani positions and attacked Pakistani tanks and ground targets. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) scrambled two F-86 Sabres, flown by S/L Sarfraz Rafiqui of No. 5 Squadron and F/L Imtiaz Bhatti of No. 15 Squadron from PAF Base Sargodha to intercept them. Though heavily outnumbered, the two pilots engaged the Indians and in the ensuing dogfight over Chhamb, each pilots shot down two de Havilland Vampires. Rafiqui had taken on the flight leader and wingman while Bhatti went after an element leader and element wingman. He then radioed Cecil Chaudhry and said, "Cecil, my guns have stopped firing, you have the lead." While Rafiqui was positioning himself as Cecil's wingman, Gandhi managed to get behind Rafiqui, but failed to score any hits. Minutes later, Gandhi was shot down by Cecil as he came to Rafiqui's aid. Since the formation was low on fuel and daylight, along with Rafiqui's jammed guns, they decided to head back to base, but were suddenly bounced by two more IAF Hunters (flown by Flight Lieutenant D. N. Rathore and Flighy Officer V. K. Neb). Rathore attacked Rafiqui, while Neb engaged Younas. In the ensuing dogfight, both Rafiqui and Younas were shot down, while Cecil Chaudhry managed to escape. Rathore, who had ambushed Rafiqui, scored several hits on Rafiqui's Sabre, which suddenly banked sharply to the left and then crashed into the ground near the village of Heren, which was around six miles away from Halwara. He was declared missing in action by the Pakistan Air Force, but after his absence in prisoner exchanges after the war, the PAF officially declared him as killed in action. According to reports, Rafiqui is buried in an unmarked grave near Halwara. == Honors and legacy ==
Honors and legacy
Rafiqui was posthumously awarded the Hilal-e-Jurat and the Sitara-e-Jurat. ==Government's gesture for parents==
Government's gesture for parents
The Government of Pakistan awarded 77 acres of prime agriculture land, which was bequeathed by Rafiqui's parents to the Sarfraz Rafiqui Welfare Trust. == Awards and decorations ==
Hilal-i-Jur'at citation
For his bold leadership displayed over Halwara, Rafiqui was awarded Hilal-i-Jur'at, the second highest gallantry award of Pakistan. His Hilal-i-Jur'at citation read as follows: ==See also==
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