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Semester at Sea

Semester at Sea (SAS) is a study-abroad program founded in 1963 and managed by the Institute for Shipboard Education (ISE) in Fort Collins, Colorado. Colorado State University is the current academic sponsor and the program is conducted on a cruise ship. Nearly 73,000 undergraduate students from over 1,500 colleges and universities have participated in Semester at Sea.

History
In 1926, Prof. James Edwin Lough of New York University organized the Floating University, an educational seven-month around-the-world voyage, for which he sailed as dean. The voyage, which took place aboard the Holland America liner SS Ryndam, embarked from and returned to Hoboken, New Jersey, after traveling 35,000 miles and visiting 47 ports in 33 countries. Former Kansas Governor Henry J. Allen sailed as a member of the faculty, while the government class interviewed the King of Siam and Benito Mussolini. Inspired by the Floating University, in 1963, businessman Bill Hughes founded The University of the Seven Seas. Two years later, Chapman College became the program's academic sponsor. Before 2000 In 1996, on behalf of Semester at Sea, Tung's Seawise Foundation leased the , a much larger ship than its predecessor, the SS Universe, which had been experiencing mechanical issues. That same year, ISE began hosting a shorter summer Semester at Sea program focused on a single region. During the 1990s, several voyages were affected by accidents. A student died in a 1993 hiking accident, and five students were killed in a bus crash during a field trip in India in 1996. 2000–2009 During the 2000s, several voyages were altered due to accidents, severe weather, and geopolitical events. In fall 2000, the SS Universe Explorer was damaged in a collision and later rerouted due to security concerns in the Suez region. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, a voyage was redirected to avoid the Suez Canal. On January 26, 2005, the MV Explorer encountered severe storms in the North Pacific. A rogue wave damaged the bridge windows, prompting a U.S. Coast Guard response; two crew members were injured. In 2008, a University of Wisconsin student was killed in a traffic accident during a port stop in Hong Kong. 2010–2019 The Enrichment Voyages program for continuing education participants offered shorter voyages between academic semesters; the final Enrichment Voyage sailed in 2014. In May 2011, Semester at Sea introduced a 26-day Maymester voyage with a curriculum based around the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals. The program was discontinued after 2012 due to low enrollment. Throughout the decade, several voyages were altered due to regional health and security concerns, including itinerary changes during the Western African Ebola virus epidemic. Several student fatalities occurred during port stops. A University of California, Santa Barbara student died during the fall 2010 voyage. A University of Virginia student died in a boating accident in Dominica during the fall 2012 voyage. In 2017, a St. Edward's University student died after falling from a pagoda in Myanmar. 2020–present The Spring 2020 voyage was significantly altered due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several planned ports were canceled, and students disembarked early in Cape Town following a U.S. State Department travel advisory. Coursework was completed remotely. On May 12, 2020, Semester at Sea announced that the Fall 2020 voyage was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. == Academics ==
Academics
Students attend classes in a number of subjects and disciplines, including humanities courses relevant to one (or more) of the countries on the itinerary, while the ship is at sea. All students are required to take an interdisciplinary, core global-studies course. Although Colorado State University is the program's academic sponsor, Semester at Sea is open to students from any university. Faculty members are drawn from colleges and universities throughout the United States and around the world. No classes are taught in port, and students can take Semester at Sea-sponsored trips or travel independently in the port country. Before arriving at a port, they are briefed on the culture and societal rules of the country they are visiting. At the port of call, guest speakers (including community leaders and American ambassadors) deliver lectures to the students and faculty. The pre-port briefing and guest lectures are intended to prepare students for their stay in the country. Lecturers and guests Notable lecturers and guests have included: • Corazon AquinoFidel CastroTung Chee-hwaArthur C. ClarkeFahd of Saudi ArabiaIndira GandhiMikhail GorbachevNelson MandelaMohammed VI of MoroccoPaul MuldoonPete PetersonPrince Moulay Rachid of MoroccoAnwar SadatDesmond TutuMother Teresa == Ships ==
Ships
in June 2013 , British Columbia, shortly before embarking on the fall 1997 Semester at Sea voyage. A lease was announced in May 2015 for the ship previously known as the to be renovated, re-flagged and renamed the , operated by V-Ships. Semester at Sea has used a number of ships as its floating campus, including the MS Seven Seas (formerly the USS Long Island), the SS Ryndam (not the later freighter of that name), the SS Universe (formerly the SS Atlantic), the and the . The SS Seawise University (formerly the RMS Queen Elizabeth), which SaS intended to use, burned and sank in 1972 in Hong Kong Harbour during her conversion into a floating campus. The Universe Explorer, which retired in 2005, had four main decks and a small swimming pool at the stern of the ship. The Seawise University, Universe, and Universe Explorer were supplied and managed by Tung Chao Yung's Seawise Foundation. Concerns about the separation of the Institute for Shipboard Education and the Seawise Foundation and the safety of the MV Explorer contributed to the University of Pittsburgh's severing ties to the program in 2005. == Ports of call ==
{{anchor|Ports of Call}}Ports of call
The program itinerary differs each semester, and the ship typically docks at 10 or 11 ports. An early-1990s spring itinerary included Nassau, Caracas, Salvador (Brazil), Cape Town, Mombasa, Chennai, Singapore, Shanghai, Osaka and Hong Kong. More recent voyages have explored Hawaii, Japan, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Mauritius, South Africa, Ghana, Morocco, and the Netherlands. The fall 2019 itinerary included the Netherlands, Poland, the Kiel Canal, Portugal, Spain, Croatia, Morocco, Ghana, Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, the Panama Canal, Ecuador and Costa Rica. The Summer of 2012 voyage aboard the MV Explorer included Spain, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Turkey, Morocco, and Portugal. Denmark was a port of call in summer 2008, Namibia in fall 2008, Bulgaria in summer 2009 and Senegal in fall 2015 (the program's first visits to those countries). Semester at Sea had one summer voyage in 1996. The ship left from Ensenada, Mexico and spent two months in the South Pacific, stopping in Papeete, Tahiti; Auckland, New Zealand; Sydney, Australia; Suva, Fiji; Apia, Western Samoa; and Hilo, Hawaii before ending the voyage in Seattle, Washington. == See also ==
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