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Nanshan, Shenzhen

Nanshan District is one of the nine districts comprising the city of Shenzhen in Guangdong province, China. It encompasses the southwest area of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, with a population of 1.08 million. In 2025, the district of Nanshan's local GDP output exceeded 1,000 billion Chinese Yuan or 143.7 billion US dollars, an economy slightly larger than that of Uzbekistan or Bulgaria. The region has an established tourism industry and is home to several sightseeing locations, as well as multiple seaside parks such as the Shenzhen Bay Park and the Shenzhen Talent Park. Its tallest building is the 393-metre (1,289 ft) China Resources Headquarters.

Geography
Nanshan District has a total area of . The area continued to increase due to large scale land reclamation, especially in Qianhai and Houhai. The district is located to the northwest of Deep Bay, east of the Pearl River entrance. Its northern boundary is Yangtaishan, which divides the district with Baoan, while it is bounded south by Inner Lingding Island and Dachan Island, though the Port of Shekou is the southernmost point on the peninsula. Nanshan is situated about a degree south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a humid subtropical climate. It sits directly north of Yuen Long district of Hong Kong. More than half of the district consist of urban areas. Mountainous areas like Tanglangshan and Yangtaishan to the north and Nanshan Park to the south are largely preserved as forests. At tall, Yangtaishan has the highest elevation in the district, with Tanglangshan being the second at , and Nanshan, third, at . The district has a total coastline of . ==History==
History
The history of Nanshan is long. In 331, the Jin government set County of Dongguan () and County of Bao'an. These counties' capitals are in Nantou. Before that, in 265, Wu set Ministry of Salt ()to control the salt production in South China Sea. In July 1979, the first canon to break the mountain (开山“第一炮”) happened in Shekou. ==Demographics==
Demographics
In 2021 the population in Nanshan is 1,795,826. ==Administrative divisions==
Administrative divisions
Nanshan District is organized into the following subdistricts. ==Transportation==
Transportation
Shenzhen Metro Nanshan is currently served by seven metro lines operated by Shenzhen Metro: • - OCT, Window of the World , Baishizhou, Hi-Tech Park, Shenzhen University, Taoyuan , Daxin, Liyumen, Qianhaiwan • - Chiwan , Shekou Port, Sea World , Shuiwan, Dongjiaotou, Wanxia, Haiyue, Dengliang, Houhai , Keyuan, Hongshuwan, Window of the World , Qiaocheng North • - Chiwan , Liwan, Railway Park, Mawan, Qianwan Park, Qianwan , Guiwan, Qianhaiwan , Liuxiandong, Xili , University Town, Tanglang, Changlingpi • - Xili Lake, Xili , Chaguang, Zhuguang, Longjing, Taoyuancun, Shenyun • - Qianwan , Menghai, Litchi Orchards, Nanyou West, Nanyou , Nanshan Book Mall, Shenzhen University South, Yuehaimen, High-Tech South, Hongshuwan South , Shenwan, Shenzhen Bay Park • - Qianhaiwan , Nanshan , Houhai , Hongshuwan South • - Zuopaotai East, Taiziwan, Sea World , Huaguoshan, Sihai, Nanyou , Nanguang, Nanshan , Taoyuan , Nantou Ancient City, Zhongshan Park, Tongle South Railway stationsShekou West () • Mawan () • Shenzhen West () • Xili () Container portsShekou () • Dongjiaotou () • Chiwan () • Mawan () • Qianhai () Maritime transport The Shekou Passenger Terminal offered ferry service to Hong Kong (Hong Kong Island and Hong Kong International Airport), Zhuhai and Macau. The Shekou Cruise Center now serves that role. Cross-border coaches to and from Hong Kong are also available at Shenzhen Bay Port. The port is located geographically at Shekou, hence all coaches will travel along the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor to get to Hong Kong. ==Economy==
Economy
Coolpad, Tencent, ZTE, China Merchants Shekou, Dajiang (DJI), and China Resources (CR), among others, have their headquarters at Hi-Tech Park (), Nanshan. The South China office of CR Beverage is in on the 10th floor of the Min Tai Building () in the district. The headquarters of Evergrande Group are in Nanshan. The drink company Hey Tea has its headquarters in the Aerospace Science And Technology Square (). The department store chain Ren Ren Le has its headquarters in Nanshan District. In 2015, Guangdong Free Trade Area was established in Qianhai-Shekou. ==Education==
Education
Universities Eight of Shenzhen's eleven full-time universities are located in Nanshan: • Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen PolytechnicUniversity Town of ShenzhenTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua UniversityPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking UniversityHarbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen • Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Integration Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen University (Lihu Campus) • Georgia Tech Tianjin University Shenzhen Institute • • • Shenzhen Virtual University Park Primary and secondary schools Government secondary schools Some are governed by the Shenzhen municipal government. Those include: • Shenzhen Experimental School Some are governed by the Nanshan District government. Those include: • Nanshan Middle School Attached to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学南山附属学校中学部) • Shenzhen Bolun Vocational and Technical School (深圳市博伦职业技术学校) • Shenzhen Nanshan Experimental Education Group (深圳市南山实验教育集团) • Nanhai Middle School (南海中学) • Qilin Middle School (麒麟中学) • Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) (深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)/深圳南山外國語學校) • Binhai Middle School (滨海中学) • Gaoxin Middle School (高新中学) • Taoyuan Middle School (桃源中学) • High School (高级中学) • Second Foreign Language School of Nanshan (Group) (深圳市南山区第二外国语学校(集团)) • Xuefu Middle School (学府中学) • Shenzhen Shekou Yucai Education Group (深圳市蛇口育才教育集团) • Yucai High School • • Yucai No. 3 Middle School • Shenzhen Nanshan OCT High School 深圳市南山区华侨城中学/華僑城中學 • OCT Campus (侨城初中部) • Shenwan Campus (深圳湾部) • Shenzhen Nantou High School (深圳市南头中学/南頭中學) Other: • Lixiang Middle School 荔香中學/荔香中学 • Shekou School, merged from Shekou Middle School • Shenzhen Nanshan Bilingual School, a Cambridge International Center (CIC) Middle School International and private schools There are more than four Anglophone international schools and private schools in Nanshan. Several of these high schools offer International Baccalaureate curriculum, or University of Cambridge International A-Level, or North American style curricula, with English as the main language of instruction. There are also Japanese and South Korean-style schools. • The International School of Nanshan Shenzhen • Shenzhen Nanshan Chinese International College (formerly Nanshan Bilingual School/Baishizhou Bilingual School) • Shekou International SchoolQSI International School of Shekou. • Shenzhen American International School • BASIS international school of shenzhen • Shen Wai International school International K-12 schools include: • KIS Korean International School of Shenzhen (Korean section and English elementary section) International 1-9 schools include: • Shenzhen Japanese School Supplementary schools , a Japanese weekend school, has its office on the 8th floor of the Jinsanjiao Building () in Baishizhou. Previously it was based in the Ming Wah International Convention Center () in Shekou. In addition, the Shenzhen Korean Chamber of Commerce and Industry organizes a Korean Saturday school because many Korean students are not studying in Korean-medium schools; the school had about 600 students in 2007. The chamber uses rented space in the OCT Primary School as the Korean weekend school's classroom. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:China Resources Headquarters 03-10-2018.jpg|China Resources Headquarters in 2018 File:Hanking Center2021.jpg|Hanking Center in 2021 File:Peng Rui One Shenzhen Bay2021.jpg|One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7 in 2021 File:Heung Kong Tower.jpg|Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center in 2016 File:China Merchants Tower in Shekou2021.jpg|China Merchants Tower in 2021 File:Tencent binghai building202012 (cropped).jpg|Tencent Headquarters. File:ZTE building in Hi-tech Zone of Nanshan District.jpg|ZTE Headquarters File:China Resources Headquarters Nanshan Shenzhen China.jpg| Skyline of Shenzhen Bay as viewed from Shenzhen Bay Park File:Skylineinshenzhenhouhai202009.jpg|Skyline of Shenzhen Bay as viewed from Houhai Bridge in 2020. File:Hanking Center & Tencent Tower from SZU2021.jpg|Skyline as viewed from Shenzhen University with Hanking Center (tallest building) on the right in 2021. File:Shenzhen Bay Bridge2021.jpg|Shenzhen Bay Bridge in 2021. File:Shenzhen Bay Port2021.jpg|Shenzhen Bay Port in 2021. File:Xili Reservoir in Shenzhen2021.jpg|Xili Reservoir in 2021. File:Taoyuan Road & Nanshan Government Building at Dust2021.jpg|Taoyuan Road at dust with Nanshan District Government on the right side in 2021. File:OCTshenzhen2020.jpg|Overseas Chinese Town with OCT Tower on the right side in 2020. File:Shahe in Nanshan Shenzhen2020.jpg|Dasha River in 2020. File:ShenzhenBaySports Center202012east.jpg|Shenzhen Bay Sports Center in 2020. File:Sea World in Shekou Shenzhen2021.jpg|Shekou Sea World in 2020. File:Shekou fishing harbor2021.jpg|Shekou Fishing Harbour in 2020. ==References==
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