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Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhoumudu

Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhoumudu is a 1993 Telugu-language biographical film directed by Bapu and written by Mullapudi Venkata Ramana. The film depicts the life of the 15th-century Telugu poet Srinatha and is based on the novels Kavi Sarvabhoumudu and Kavidvayamu by Nori Narasimha Sastry. Produced by Nandamuri Rama Krishna, the film stars N. T. Rama Rao in the title role, alongside Jayasudha, Kaikala Satyanarayana, Rajendra Prasad, Mikkilineni, and Gummadi in supporting roles. The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and Puhalendi.

Plot
The film begins at the Kondaveedu court, where King Peda Komati Vema Reddi is instructed by Emperor Prouda Devaraya of Vidyanagaram to challenge his royal scholar, Gowda Dindima Bhattu, who has defeated poets throughout the kingdom. Poets who lose must bow before Bhattu, while those who win have the right to break his golden drum, a symbol of his heritage. To defend his kingdom's honour, Vema Reddi enlists the talented poet Srinatha, who swears an oath before the Kondaveedu family deity's sword, Nandikanta Potaraju Katari, and sets off on his mission. Srinatha, a hedonistic poet who enjoys an extravagant life with his devoted wife Sridevi, begins his journey with stops for pilgrimage and flirtatious poetry. Along the way, he meets his brother-in-law Pothana, a natural poet, and invites him to join his lavish lifestyle. Pothana, however, declines, content with his simple life as a farmer. During a stop in a village, a deceitful chieftain, Karanam Nagayya, attempts to embezzle funds allocated for Srinatha’s hospitality. When his scheme is exposed, Nagayya is punished, leading him to seek revenge. He incites Raja Vallabharaya, a subordinate of the emperor, against Srinatha. However, Vallabharaya, impressed by Srinatha’s intellect, becomes his admirer. Consequently, Srinatha mentions Vallabharaya in his works Kridabhinamam, Naladamayanthi, and Srungara Naishadham. Srinatha eventually arrives at Vidyanagaram, where Dindima Bhattu and his disciples mock his literary skills. Seeking a fair challenge, Srinatha befriends royal ambassador Sarparaya Telunga, who arranges a competition at the emperor’s court. Srinatha defeats Dindima Bhattu, breaks the golden drum, and earns the title "Kavi Sarvabhouma" (Emperor of Poets). The scholarly committee acknowledges Srinatha's unique contributions to literature, awarding him gold for his excellence. Meanwhile, Vema Reddi is betrayed by Singa Bhupaludu of Rachakonda, who seizes the imperial sword. Srinatha retrieves the sword through his literary talents but finds Kondaveedu in decline, with the prince, Chinna Vema Reddi, indulging in debauchery. Disillusioned, Srinatha abandons his wealth and status, choosing a humble life. Over time, Srinatha becomes a wanderer, seeking patronage from various kings but finding none. He arrives in Palnadu and mocks its terrain, prompting Chennakesava to appear in the form of a child and inspire him to document their history in the Palanati Veeracharitra. Eventually, Srinatha settles in a village, where Nagayya, still seeking vengeance, subjects him to humiliation and torture. When Nagayya is overthrown by a public uprising, Srinatha, now weary of life, decides to end his own. Sridevi dies in his lap, and Srinatha takes his own life by drowning. The film concludes with Srinatha's spirit ascending to the heavens. == Cast ==
Cast
Source: • N. T. Rama Rao as SrinathaJayasudha as Sridevi • Satyanarayana as Gowda Dindima Bhattu • Mikkilineni as Pedakomati Vema Reddi • Gummadi as Singa Bhupaludu • Rajendra Prasad as Raja Vallabharaya / NalaRallapalli as Kanamam Nagayya • A.V.S. as a Tamil poet • Gundu Sudarshan as Ganapathi • Bhavani Shankar as Pothana • Raja as Yuvaraju • Mallik Babu as Duggana • Aamani as Damayanti • Divyavani • Sindhuja as Special appearanceDisco Shanti in an item number == Production ==
Production
Early efforts N. T. Rama Rao had a long-standing ambition to portray the celebrated Telugu poet Srinatha on screen. The idea first emerged in 1966 when Bharat Films produced Bhakta Pothana under the direction of G. Ramineedu. Rama Rao was initially approached to play Srinatha in the film. The idea of portraying Srinatha remained significant to Rama Rao throughout his career. In 1983, while serving as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, he planned to produce and direct a film on Srinatha. J. V. Raghavulu was enlisted as the music director, and C. Narayana Reddy was assigned to write the lyrics. Some songs were recorded during the early stages of production. However, political pressures and the central government's refusal to grant permission for him to act while holding office led to the project being postponed. They also highlighted the financial risks involved in producing a film about a historical figure who was relatively unknown to the masses. Despite these concerns, Rama Rao remained determined, emphasizing that the film should be made with sincerity. He believed that even if it did not achieve widespread commercial success, it would still resonate with a smaller, appreciative audience. Filming Principal photography took place in Rajahmundry, Polavaram, Pattiseema, and other locations along the Godavari River. The cinematography was handled by Nandamuri Mohana Krishna, son of Rama Rao. it was not his final performance. His last acting role was in Major Chandrakanth (1993), which was filmed after Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhoumudu but released earlier. AVS and Gundu Sudarshan were credited as debutants, though they had appeared in minor roles in earlier films. == Music ==
Music
The film's music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and Puhalendi, with lyrics penned by C. Narayana Reddy. The soundtrack was released under the Beats Audio label. == Reception ==
Reception
The film was released on 21 October 1993 and was a commercial failure. Devaraju Ravi reviewed the film, calling it a masterpiece. He praised Bapu's direction, N. T. Rama Rao's performance, the dialogues, lyrics, and cinematography. He recommended that every Telugu person watch the film and urged the government to make it tax-free. == References ==
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