1968 in poetry

in 1968 • January 1 – Cecil Day-Lewis is announced as the new Poet Laureate of the UK. • May 19 – The Last Poets, originally comprising Felipe Luciano, Gylan Kain and David Nelson, form at Marcus Garvey Park in East Harlem, New York City, on Malcolm X's birthday. • November 23 – Roy Fuller is elected professor of poetry at Oxford University (with 385 votes) to succeed Edmund Blunden, who unexpectedly left. Other nominees were Kathleen Raine, Enid Starkie and Yevgeni Yevtushenko. • The Arvon Foundation is established by young poets John Fairfax and John Moat in the UK to promote creative writing. • The Belfast Group, a grouping of poets in Belfast, Northern Ireland, which was started in 1963 in poetry and lapsed in 1966 when founder Philip Hobsbaum left for Glasgow, is reconstituted this year by Michael Allen, Arthur Terry, and Seamus Heaney. At various times, the group also includes Michael Longley, James Simmons, Paul Muldoon, Ciaran Carson, Stewart Parker, Bernard MacLaverty and the critic Edna Longley. Meetings are held at Seamus and Marie Heaney's house on Ashley Avenue. The group will last until 1972. • The first translations and book-length discussion of Enheduanna's work is published. She is a Sumerian priestess and poet of the 23rd century BC and the earliest named author known to history. • The Honest Ulsterman, a long-running Northern Ireland literary magazine, is established this year by James Simmons. It is then edited for 20 years by Frank Ormsby. ==Works published in English==

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately: ===Canada=== • Leonard Cohen, Selected Poems, 1956-1968 • Irving Layton, The Shattered Plinths, 60 new poems. • Dennis Lee, Civil Elegies. Toronto: Anansi. • Dorothy Livesay, The Documentaries. Poems from the 1930s and 1940s, and including "Roots", a long poem • Pat Lowther, This Difficult Flowering • Jay Macpherson, The Boatman and Other Poems. Toronto: Oxford UP. • E. J. Pratt, Selected Poems of E. J. Pratt, Peter Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan. • Al Purdy, Wild Grape Wine • Joe Rosenblatt, Winter of the Luna Moth. Toronto: Anansi. • W.W.E. Ross, Shapes & sounds: poems of W. W. E. Ross (with a portrait by Dennis Burton, a memoir by Barry Callaghan, and an editorial note by Raymond Souster and John Robert Colombo). (Toronto: Longman's) • Raymond Souster, Lost and Found: Uncollected Poems. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin. ;Anthologies in Canada • Mary Alice Downie and Barbara Robertson, editors, The Wind Has Wings, anthology of 77 Canadian poems for children • Dennis Lee, editor, T.O. Now, anthology of 13 "apprentice poets living in Toronto" ===India in English=== • R. ParthasarathyPoetry from Leeds ( Poetry in English ). Leeds: Oxford University Press, UK 1968. • G. S. Sharat Chandra, Bharat Natyam Dancer and Other Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India . • Deb Kumar Das, The Eye of Autumn: An Experiment in Poetry ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India' • Paul Jacob, Sonnets ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India • S. R. Mokashi-Punekar, P. Lal: An Appreciation( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India • Dom Moraes, ''My Son's Father'', autobiography • Srinavas Rayaprol, Bones & Distances( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India • Pradip Sen, And Then the Sun, revised edition (first edition, 1960, ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India • Vinay K. Varma, Poppies and Ashes • Swami Vivekananda, Search of God and Other Poems, Calcutta: Advaita Ashram • Suniti Namjoshi and Sarojini Namjoshi, translators, Poems of Govindagraj, translated from Marathi, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India ===United Kingdom=== • W. H. Auden: • Collected Longer Poems • Secondary Worlds, lecture given in October • Roy Fuller, New Poems • Norman Jackson, Beyond the Habit of Sense • A. Norman Jeffares, A New Commentary On The Poems Of W.B. Yeats, criticism • James Kirkup, Paper Windows • Richard Murphy, The Battle of Aughrim • Ruth Pitter, Poems 1926–1966 • Muriel Spark, Collected Poems Volume 1 • R. S. Thomas, Not That He Brought Flowers • Ed Dorn, Gunslinger, Black Sparrow Press • Kendrick Smithyman, Flying to Palmerston, Christchurch: Auckland University & Oxford University Press, New Zealand • R. Hall and T. Shapcott, editors, New Impulses in Australian Poetry, anthology, Australia • Richard Murphy, The Battle of Aughrim, Ireland ==Works published in other languages==

Listed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately: ===Denmark=== • Per Højholt, Turbo • Hans Jørgen Nielsen, Fra luften i munden • Thorkild Bjørnvig, Ravnen French language ====Canada, in French==== • Jean-Guy Pilon, Comme eau retenue : poèmes 1954-1963, Montréal: l'Hexagone • Yves Préfontaine, Pays sans parole ====France==== • P. Albert-Birot, ''Poètes d'aujourd'hui'' (posthumous), edited by J. Follain • Marc Alyn, La Nuit majeure • J. Berthet: • Poèsiepures • Quelconqueries • J. Bancal, ''L'Épreuve du feu'' • André du Bouchet, OU LE SOLEIL • A. Bosquet, Quatre Testaments et autres poèmes • Andrée Chedid, Contre–Chant • Rene Char, Dans la pluie giboyeuse • A. Halfi, Mivhar Shirimx ("Selected Poems") • A. Kovner, Ahot Ketana ("Little Sister") • B. Galai, Massa Zafonah ("Northward Journey") • D. Pagis, Shirai Levi Ibn Altabban (prose), a study of the Medieval Hebrew poet's work ===India=== Listed in alphabetical order by first name: • Buddhidhari Singha, Sarasayya, a long poem published as a book; Maithili-language • Nilmani Phookan, Aru Ki Naisabda, Guwahati, Assam: Dutta Barua; India, Assamese-language • Varavara Rao (better known as "VV"), Chali Negallu or Chalinegallu ("Camp Fires"), Hanamkonda: Svecha Sahiti; India, Telugu-language ===Italy=== • Giorgio Vigolo, La luce ricorda, collection of poems from 1923 and after • Sergio Solmi, Dal balcone • Giovanni Testori, ''L'amore'' • Giuseppe Guglielmi, • Andrea Zalzotto, La beltà • Franco Fortini, Una volta per sempre • Angela Giannitrapani, Professione di poesia ===Norway=== • Arnulf Øverland, De hundrede fioliner: Dikt i utvalg (posthumous) • Tor Obrestad, Vårt daglige brød • Arnljot Eggen, Roller og røynd • Hallvard Lie, Norsk verslære, a scholarly study on Norwegian poetry Portuguese language ====Brazil==== • João Cabral de Melo Neto, Complete Works • Augusto de Campos, Haroldo de Campos and Boris Schnaiderman, editors: • An anthology of modern Russian poetry from Symbolism to the present in Portuguese • Traduzir e Trovar, an anthology of translated poetry, including poetry from France, Italy and England. Criticism and theory • Augusto de Campos, O balanço da Bossa, a study of the relationship of Brazilian popular music to "vanguardist" poetry • Luiz Costa Lima, Lira e Antilira, essays on modern Brazilian poetry • Décio Pignatari, Informação, Linguagem, Communicação, critical study of vanguardist art and mass culture ===Russia=== • Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Selected Lyrics 1959-67 • Alexander Mezhirov, Лебяжий переулок ("Swan's Lane"), Russia, Soviet Union • Robert Rozhdestvensky, Poem from Various Points of View • Yaroslav Smelyakov, December, poems published serially in the periodical Friendship Between the Peoples last year and this year Spanish language • Rafael Méndez Dorich, Cantos Rodados (Lima), Peru • Nicanor Parra, Canciones rusas, Chile • Emma Godoy, a book interpreting of "Muerte sin fin" by José Gorostiza, Mexico ===Sweden=== • Lars Forssell, a book of poetry • Johannes Edfelt, a book of poetry • Petter Bergman, a book of poetry • Lars Gustalfsson, a book of poetry ===Yiddish=== United States • Jacob Glatstein, a book of poems • Aaron Zeitlin, Poems of the Holocaust and Poems of Faith • , a book of poems • Israel Jacob Schwartz, a book of poems • Itsik Manger, a book of poems • Eliezer Greenberg, a book of poems • Rachel Korn, a book of poems • Aaron Glanz-Leyeles, I Do Remember (posthumous) Israel • Malka Locker, a book of poems • , a book of poems • Avrom Lev, a book of poems • I. Manik, a book of poems • Binem Heller, a book of poems • Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim, a book of poems • Abraham Sutzkever, Square Letters and Miracles Soviet Union • Itsik Feffer, a book of poems • , a book of poems • Mendl Lifshits, a book of poems Poland • Eliyohu Reyzman, a book of poems • Paltiel Tsibulski, a book of poems (posthumous) Other languages • Nizar Qabbani, Diary of an Indifferent Woman, Syrian poet writing in Arabic ==Awards and honors==

===Canada=== • See 1968 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards. • Canadian Centennial Commission poetry competition: First prize: Margaret Atwood, The Animals in That Country ===United Kingdom=== • Cholmondeley Award: Harold Massingham, Edwin Morgan • Eric Gregory Award: James Aitchison, Douglas Dunn, Brian Jones • Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Robert Graves ===United States=== • American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, W. H. Auden • Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): William Jay Smith appointed this year. • National Book Award for Poetry: Robert Bly, The Light Around the Body • Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Anthony Hecht, The Hard Hours • Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Stanley Kunitz ==Births==

• July 2 – A. E. Stallings, American poet • Dates not known: • Mark Bibbins, American poet • Nan Cohen, American poet • Jun Er, Chinese poet • Patrick McGuinness, English poet and academic • Michael Teig, American poet ==Deaths==

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: • January 1 – Donagh MacDonagh, 55, Irish poet, playwright and judge • January 13 – William Williams (Crwys), 93, Welsh poet • January 14 – Dorothea Mackellar, 82, Australian poet and writer • January 18 – Gamel Woolsey, 72, American poet and writer, in Spain • January 20 – David Derek Stacton, 42, American novelist, historian and poet • January 25 – Yvor Winters, 67, American literary critic and poet • February 16 – Jaime Sabartés, 55, Spanish poet and longtime secretary to Pablo Picasso • March 16 – Gunnar Ekelöf, 60, Swedish poet • March 25 – Arnulf Øverland, 78, Norwegian poet • April 26 – Donald Davidson, 74, American poet, essayist, social and literary critic and author, organizer of the Nashville circle of poets called the Fugitives and an overlapping group, the Southern Agrarians • April 28 – Winfield Townley Scott, 58, American poet • May – Erik Lindegren 58, Swedish poet • May 9 – George Dillon, 62, American poet and editor • June 1 – Witter Bynner, 86, American poet, writer and scholar • June 8 – Mira Mendelson, 53 (born 1915), Russian poet, writer, translator and librettist, heart attack • June 12 – Sir Herbert Read, 74, English poet and critic of literature and art • June 14 – Salvatore Quasimodo, 66, Italian poet • June 17 – Aleksei Kruchenykh, 82, Russian Futurist poet • November 17 – Mervyn Peake, 57, British modernist writer, artist, poet and illustrator • December 10 – Thomas Merton, 53 (born 1915), American poet, author and Roman Catholic monk, in a freak accident in a visit to Bangkok, Thailand • December 24 – D. Gwenallt Jones, 69, Welsh poet • date not known – Eckart Peterich (born 1900), German poet ==See also==