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St Peter's College, Oxford

St Peter's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Located on New Inn Hall Street, Oxford, United Kingdom, it occupies the site of two of the university's medieval halls dating back to at least the 14th century. The modern college was founded by Francis James Chavasse, former Bishop of Liverpool, opened as St Peter's Hall in 1929, and achieved full collegiate status as St Peter's College in 1961. Founded as a men's college, it has been coeducational since 1979.

History
Medieval halls Although founded in its current form in the 20th century, St Peter's occupies a central Oxford location on the site of two of the university's medieval halls. The first Master of St Peter's called the acquisition of the site "a chance of ages". St Peter's Hall The history of the college in its present form began in 1923 when Francis James Chavasse, former Bishop of Liverpool, returned to Oxford. He was concerned at the rising cost of education in the older universities in Britain, and projected St Peter's as a college where promising students, who might otherwise be deterred by the costs of college life, could obtain an Oxford education. After Francis James died in 1928, his son Christopher Chavasse launched a memorial appeal in his father's name to fund the project, raising £150,000 from donors including Ella Rowcroft to convert and build new buildings on the site. St Peter's was licensed by the university as a hostel that year and opened with 13 residents. During the Second World War, St Peter's Hall became home to evacuated students from Westfield College, a women's college of the University of London, and its students were boarded out to other colleges. St Peter's College In 1947, St Peter's was reclassified as a 'new foundation', and was finally recognised as a full college in 1961 with the granting of a royal charter. In 1979, St Peter's started admitting women and became co-educational. ==Buildings==
Buildings
St Peter's has a varied set of buildings, many of them much older than the college itself. The college has, in effect, adapted existing buildings to provide the collective facilities needed for college life, and built new ones to provide student accommodation. Linton Quad Linton House, a Georgian rectory dating from 1797, stands on the east side of Linton Quad along New Inn Hall Street. It was originally built as the offices for the Oxford Canal Company and called Wyaston House. It was bought in 1878 by Canon Henry Linton who converted it to a rectory for the Church of St Peter-le-Bailey. Now known as Linton House, it serves as the porter's lodge (the entrance to the college) and is also home to the college library. On the south side of the quad stands the college chapel, the Church of St Peter-le-Bailey. Built in 1874 and incorporating some of the stone of an earlier church, it is the third church of that name on or close to the site since the 12th century. Memorials to members of the Chavasse family in the chapel include Captain Noel Chavasse's original grave cross, a large bas-relief of Bishop Francis Chavasse at prayer and the Chavasse memorial window. The quad also includes the Latner building. Hannington Quad buildings. In the Hannington Quad stands Hannington Hall. It dates from 1832 and is the only surviving part of New Inn Hall. The building was originally commissioned by John Cramer, principal of New Inn Hall, as student accommodation and was designed by architect Thomas Greenshields. When New Inn Hall was absorbed by Balliol in 1887 and most of New Inn Hall's buildings were demolished to make room for the Central Girls School building (now part of St Peter's Chavasse Quad), the Cramer building survived. It was bought by Reverend Talbot Rice, rector of St-Peter-le-Bailey, in 1897 and renamed after the Victorian missionary Bishop James Hannington. After the founding of St Peter's it was remodelled to function as the dining hall. Chavasse Quad The Central Girls' School to the South of the original site of the college was designed by Leonard Stokes and completed in 1901. It was converted into the college's Chavasse Building between 1984 and 1986 and provides living accommodation for students and seminar rooms. In 2018 the new Hubert Perrodo Building was completed offering further on-site accommodation and conference spaces. The Middle Common Room (MCR) for postgraduates, and a music room are also located in the Pastry School in the quad's southwest corner. Mulberry Quad The Mulberry Quad lies to the northwest of the Linton and provides for the direct access to the JCR. The Morris Building, currently student accommodation, was given by Lord Nuffield in memory of his mother, Emily Morris. Castle Bailey Quad was funded through almost 900 donors and alumni contributions of close to £14m. The quad was officially opened on 15 June 2024 by the then Chancellor, Chris Patten Canal House Canal House, the master's lodge, dates from the early 19th century. Annexes St Peter's also has a few off-site accommodation blocks for students, a few minutes away from the main college site. St Thomas' Street and St George's Gate house undergraduates, while Paradise Street (which was officially opened in June 2008) houses postgraduates and fourth-year undergraduates. ==Student life==
Student life
. The student-run Junior Common Room organises a wide variety of social events throughout the academic year, ranging from formal events to celebrate such things as Burns Night (complete with haggis and poetry) to creatively themed parties that run into the early hours of the morning. The college is one of the few to feature its own student-edited arts magazine, Misc, which is published termly. The college also has a student-run college bar, which serves the Cross Keys cocktail. Sports The college has sports teams competing in rowing, cricket, football, hockey, rugby, and pool. It shares with Exeter and Hertford Colleges a sports field which has two cricket pitches and pavilions, two rugby and football pitches, a hockey pitch, tennis courts and a squash court. The college boat club, St Peter's College Boat Club, competes regularly. The club shares a boathouse with Somerville College Boat Club, University College Boat Club and Wolfson College Boat Club. ==Locomotive==
Locomotive
Taking the original name of the college, GWR 6959 Class steam locomotive no. 7900 was built in 1949 for British Railways and named "Saint Peter's Hall" (no abbreviation). One of the brass nameplates from the now-scrapped locomotive survives in the college on the far wall of the college bar. ==People associated with the college==
People associated with the college
MastersChristopher Maude Chavasse (1929–1940) • Julian Thornton-Duesbery (1940–1944; first term) • Robert Wilmot Howard (1945–1955) • Julian Thornton-Duesbery (1955–1968; second term) • Alec Cairncross (1969–1978) • Gerald Aylmer (1979–1991) • John Barron (1991–2003) • Bernard Silverman (2003–2009) • Mark Damazer (2010–2019) • Judith Buchanan (from October 2019) Fellows Notable alumni File:Mark Carney World Economic Forum 2013 (3).jpg|Mark Carney, Prime Minister of Canada, former Governor of the Bank of England File:Ken Loach.jpg|Ken Loach, English film and television director File:Hugh fearnley whittingstall.jpg|Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, celebrity chef and television personality File:Paul Condon, Baron Condon, May 2009.jpg|Lord Condon, former Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police File:Hugh Dancy at the 36th Toronto International Film Festival, September 2011 (02).jpg|Hugh Dancy, actor and model File:Chief of the Defence Staff, General Sir Nicholas Houghton GCB, CBE, ADC Gen. MOD 45155682.jpg|Nick Houghton, former Chief of Joint Operations, British Armed Forces File:F Perrodo.jpg|François Perrodo, entrepreneur and president of the energy company Perenco File:Spiker albert.jpg|Carl Albert, former Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesChris Van Tulleken, Infection doctor, academic, BBC broadcaster • Edward Akufo-Addo, 2nd President of GhanaGuy Arnold, explorer, traveller, political commentator, Africa expert and writer • Wilbert Awdry, creator of Thomas the Tank EngineSimon Beaufoy, writer of the screenplay for the films The Full Monty and Slumdog MillionaireGraham Bell, Canadian academic, writer and evolutionary biologist • Michael Blomquist, American rower and former world champion • Kenneth Bloomfield, Head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service and member of the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' RemainsE. A. Boateng, Ghanaian academic, first vice chancellor of the University of Cape CoastMike Carey, author • Kenneth Chan Ka-lok, member of the Hong Kong Legislative CouncilPaul Condon, Baron Condon, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from 1993 to 2000 • Gordon Corera, BBC security correspondent • Peter Dale, poet • Jamie Dalrymple, Middlesex, Glamorgan and England cricketer • David Davies, football administrator • Jack Dormand, later Baron Dormand of Easington, Labour MP for Easington, 1970–87 • Modjaben Dowuona, first Registrar of the University of Ghana; Minister for Education (1966–1969) • David Eastwood, Vice-Chancellor of the University of BirminghamHugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, chef and TV presenter • Paul S. Fiddes, former principal of Regent's Park College, OxfordMatt Frei, BBC Washington correspondent • Robert Gavron, Baron Gavron, chairman of the Guardian Media Group and trustee of the Scott TrustGeordie Greig, editor of The IndependentRobert Hanson, financier • Afua Hirsch, author • Andy Hornby, chief executive of Coral, former chief executive of HBOSGeneral Sir Nicholas Houghton, Chief of the Defence StaffRex Masterman Hunt, Governor of the Falkland IslandsMartin Ivens, editor of The Sunday TimesKurt Jackson, painter • Libby Lane, Bishop of Derby, first woman consecrated a bishop in the Church of England, and current Visitor of the college • Helen Lewis, New Statesman deputy editor • Richard Lloyd Parry, Asia editor for The Times of London • David Moxon, former archbishop of New ZealandGuillermo F. Pérez-Argüello, Nicaraguan Ambassador, and former Director of Protocol and of his country's Jose de Marcoleta Diplomatic Academy. • John Pritchard, Bishop of Oxford (2007–2014) • Paul Reeves, former archbishop of New Zealand and Governor-General of New ZealandGareth Russell, author • Dominic Shellard, vice-chancellor of De Montfort UniversityJake Wallis Simons, British journalist and novelist • Greg Stafford, Member of Parliament for Farnham and Bordon 2024- • Mark Stanhope, First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff • Christopher Tambling (1964–2015), composer, organist and choirmaster • Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck, former heir to the throne of BhutanGeorge Whipple III, American lawyer and society reporter • William Wickham (1831–1897), alumnus of New Inn Hall and MP for Petersfield • Daniel Woolf, historian; principal and vice-chancellor (2009–2019) of Queen's University, CanadaBen Wright, BBC political correspondent ==References==
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