1992–1999: Beginnings at Monaco and transfer to Juventus In 1990,
Monaco sent scout Arnold Catalano to watch Henry, then at the age of 13, in a match. Henry scored all six goals as his side won 6–0. Catalano asked him to join Monaco without even attending a trial first. Catalano requested that Henry complete a course at the elite
INF Clairefontaine academy, and despite the director's reluctance to admit Henry due to his poor school results, he was allowed to complete the course and joined
Arsène Wenger's Monaco as a youth player. During the
1997–98 season, he was instrumental in leading his club to the
UEFA Champions League semi-final, setting a French record, that was broken since, by scoring seven goals in the competition. By his third season, he had received his first
cap for
the national team, and was part of the winning team in the
1998 FIFA World Cup. as well as at wing back and wide midfield, but he was ineffective as a goal scorer, struggling against the defensive discipline exhibited by teams in
Serie A, registering just three goals in 16 appearances. In 2019, on
Jamie Carragher's podcast
The Greatest Game, Henry attributed disagreements with Juve director
Luciano Moggi as his rationale behind departing the club.
1999–2007: Move to Arsenal, breakthrough, and success to
Juventus in 2005. Unsettled in Italy, Henry transferred from Juventus on 3 August 1999 to
Arsenal for an estimated fee of £11 million, reuniting with his former manager Arsène Wenger. It was at Arsenal that Henry made his name as a world-class footballer, and although his transfer was not without controversy, Wenger was convinced he was worth the transfer fee. Arsenal finished second in the
Premier League behind Manchester United, and lost in the
UEFA Cup Final against
Galatasaray. The strike also featured a memorable
goal celebration where he recreated the Budweiser "Whassup?" advertisement. Armed with one of the league's best attacks, Arsenal finished runner-up to
perennial rivals Manchester United in the
Premier League. The team also reached the
final of the
FA Cup, losing 2–1 to
Liverpool. Henry remained frustrated, however, by the fact that he had yet to help the club win honours, and frequently expressed his desire to establish Arsenal as a powerhouse. There was much expectation that Henry would replicate his club form for France during the
2002 FIFA World Cup, but the defending champions suffered a shock exit at the group stage. although Arsenal failed to retain their
Premier League title. Throughout the season, he competed with Manchester United's
Ruud van Nistelrooy for the league scoring title, but the Dutchman edged Henry to the
Golden Boot by a single goal. and also became the first player in history to record at least 20 goals and 20 assists in a single season in one of
Europe's top–five leagues—this feat has since been matched by
Lionel Messi in 2020. at
Highbury in March 2006 Entering the
2003–04 season, Arsenal were determined to reclaim the
Premier League crown. Henry was again instrumental in Arsenal's exceptionally successful campaign; together with the likes of
Dennis Bergkamp,
Patrick Vieira,
Freddie Ljungberg and
Robert Pires, Henry ensured that the Gunners became the first team in more than a century to go through the
entire domestic league season unbeaten, claiming the league title in the process. Apart from being named for the second year running as the
PFA Players' Player of the Year and
FWA Footballer of the Year, he was the co-recipient (with
Diego Forlán) of the European Golden Boot, becoming the first player to officially win the award twice in a row (
Ally McCoist had won two Golden Boots in a row, but both were deemed
unofficial). The
2005–06 season proved to be one of remarkable personal achievements for Henry. On 17 October 2005, Henry became the club's
top goalscorer of all time; two goals against
Sparta Prague in the
Champions League meant he broke
Ian Wright's record of 185 goals. On 1 February 2006, he scored a goal against
West Ham United, bringing his league goal tally up to 151, breaking Arsenal legend
Cliff Bastin's league goals record. Henry scored his 100th league goal at
Highbury, a feat unparalleled in the history of the club, and a unique achievement in the Premier League. On the final day of the
Premier League season, Henry scored a hat-trick against
Wigan Athletic in the last match played at Highbury. He completed the season as the league's top goalscorer, , Henry regularly partnered
Robin van Persie in the Arsenal attack. Nevertheless, Arsenal failed to win the Premier League title again, but hopes of a trophy were revived when Arsenal reached the
2006 UEFA Champions League Final. The Gunners eventually lost 2–1 to
Barcelona, with Henry assisting the team's only goal from a free kick, and Arsenal's inability to win the league title for two consecutive seasons combined with the relative inexperience of the Arsenal squad caused much speculation that Henry would leave for another club. However, he declared his love for the club and accepted a four-year contract, and said he would stay at Arsenal for life. Arsenal vice-chairman
David Dein later claimed the club had turned down two bids of £50 million from Spanish clubs for Henry before the signing of the new contract. Had the transfer materialised, it would have surpassed the then-world record £47 million paid for
Zinedine Zidane. Although he scored 10 goals in 17 domestic appearances for Arsenal, Henry's season was cut short in February. Having missed games due to hamstring, foot, and back problems, he was deemed fit enough to come on as a late substitute against
PSV in a
Champions League match, but began limping shortly after coming on. Scans the next day revealed that he would need at least three months to heal from new groin and stomach injuries, missing the rest of the 2006–07 season. Wenger attributed Henry's injuries to a protracted 2005–06 campaign, and reiterated that Henry was keen on staying with the Gunners to rebuild for the
2007–08 season. It was revealed that the contract included a release clause of €125 (£84.9) million. Henry cited the departure of Dein and continued uncertainty over Wenger's future as reasons for leaving, and maintained that "I always said that if I ever left Arsenal it would be to play for Barcelona." Despite their captain's departure, Arsenal got off to an impressive start for the 2007–08 campaign, and Henry said that his presence in the team might have been more of a hindrance than a help. He stated, "Because of my seniority, the fact that I was captain and my habit of screaming for the ball, they would sometimes give it to me even when I was not in the best position. So in that sense it was good for the team that I moved on." Henry left Arsenal as the club's leading all-time league goalscorer with 174 goals and leading all-time goalscorer in
European competitions with 42 goals; At Barcelona, Henry was given the number 14 jersey, the same as he had worn at Arsenal. He scored his first goal for his new club on 19 September 2007 in a 3–0 Champions League group stage win over
Lyon, and he recorded his first
hat-trick for Barça in a
Primera División match against
Levante ten days later. But with Henry mostly deployed on the wing throughout the season, he was unable to reproduce the goal-scoring form he achieved with Arsenal. He expressed dissatisfaction with the move to Barcelona in the initial year, amidst widespread speculation of a return to the Premier League. In an interview with
Garth Crooks on
BBC's
Football Focus, Henry described missing life "back home" and even "the English press". However, Henry concluded his
debut season as the club's top scorer with 19 goals in addition to nine league assists, second behind
Lionel Messi's ten. game during the
2008–09 season Henry went on to surpass this tally in a more integrated
2008–09 campaign, with 26 goals and 10 assists from the left wing. He won the first trophy of his Barcelona career on 13 May 2009 when Barcelona defeated
Athletic Bilbao in the
Copa del Rey final. Barcelona won the
Primera División and
UEFA Champions League soon after, completing a
treble for the Frenchman, who had combined with Messi and
Samuel Eto'o to score 100 goals between them that season. The trio was also the most prolific trio in Spanish league history, scoring 72 goals and surpassing the 66 goals of
Real Madrid's
Ferenc Puskás,
Alfredo Di Stéfano and
Luis del Sol of the 1960–61 season (this was later surpassed by Real Madrid trio
Cristiano Ronaldo,
Karim Benzema and
Gonzalo Higuaín who scored 89 goals in
2011–12). Later in 2009, Henry helped Barcelona win an unprecedented
sextuple, consisting of the aforementioned treble, the
Supercopa de España, the
UEFA Super Cup, and the
FIFA Club World Cup.
The following season, the emergence of
Pedro meant that Henry only started 15 league games. After Henry returned from the
2010 World Cup, Barcelona confirmed that they had agreed to the sale of Henry to an unnamed club, with the player still to agree terms with the new club.
2010–2014: New York Red Bulls and retirement in 2011 In July 2010, Henry signed a multi-year contract with
Major League Soccer (MLS) club
New York Red Bulls for the
2010 season as its second
designated player. He made his full MLS debut on 31 July in a 2–2 draw against
Houston Dynamo, assisting both goals to
Juan Pablo Ángel. His first MLS goal came on 28 August in a 2–0 victory against
San Jose Earthquakes. The Red Bulls eventually topped the
MLS Eastern Conference by one point over
Columbus Crew before losing 3–2 on aggregate against
San Jose Earthquakes in the quarter-finals of the
2010 MLS Cup Playoffs.
The next season, the Red Bulls were 10th overall in the league, and bowed out in the Conference semi-finals of the
2011 MLS Cup Playoffs. By 2011, Henry had a non-contractual
sponsorship agreement with
Dietrich Mateschitz's
Red Bull GmbH, and was claimed by the company as a member of the Red Bull "family".
Return to Arsenal (loan) After training with Arsenal during the MLS off-season, Henry re-signed for the club on a two-month loan deal on 6 January 2012. This was to provide cover for
Gervinho and
Marouane Chamakh, who were unavailable due to their participation in the
2012 Africa Cup of Nations. Henry was given the number 12 jersey – his old Arsenal number 14 jersey, the same number he wore at Barcelona and New York, was unavailable, with
Theo Walcott inheriting it following Henry's departure from the club in 2007. Henry made his second Arsenal debut as a substitute against
Leeds United in the
FA Cup third round and scored the only goal. In his last league game on loan, he scored the winning goal in stoppage time in a 2–1 win against
Sunderland. His final goals for the club meant he finished his Arsenal career with a record 228 goals; 175 of them came in the
Premier League.
Return to New York Red Bulls On 17 February 2012, Henry returned to Red Bulls to prepare for the
2012 season. His base salary of $5 million ($5.6 million guaranteed) made him the highest-paid player in MLS—surpassing
David Beckham, who had taken a salary cut for his last year with the
Los Angeles Galaxy. In 2013, Henry's base salary dropped to $3.75 million setting him behind
Robbie Keane's $4 million base salary. With bonuses, however, Henry remained the highest-paid player with $4.35 million compared to Keane's $4.33 million. On 31 March 2012, Henry scored his first MLS
hat-trick in a 5–2 Red Bulls win over the
Montreal Impact. He was named
MLS Player of the Month that same month. On 27 October 2013, Henry scored once and provided two assists in the last game of the season against the
Chicago Fire at
Red Bull Arena to help his team win 5–2 and become
champions of the regular season. It was the club's first major trophy in their 17-year history. On 12 July 2014, Henry provided a goal and three assists in a 4–1 Red Bulls win over the
Columbus Crew. With that effort he became the all-time assist leader for the New York Red Bulls with 37, surpassing
Amado Guevara and
Tab Ramos. On 1 December 2014, it was announced that Henry had left the Red Bulls after four and a half years at the club. On 16 December, he announced his retirement as a player and stated that he would begin working for
Sky Sports as a pundit. After working at Sky for over three years, Henry quit his position in July 2018 to focus on his career as a coach. ==International career==