Suzi Quatro

Quatro was born and raised in Detroit. Her father, Art, was a semiprofessional musician and worked at General Motors. Her paternal grandfather was an Italian immigrant to the U.S. and her mother, Helen, was Hungarian and she died in 1992. Her family name of "Quattrocchi" ("four eyes", meaning "bespectacled") was shortened to Quatro. Quatro's family was living in Detroit when she was born. She has three sisters, a brother (Michael Quatro), and one older half-sister. Her parents fostered several other children while she was growing up. Quatro grew up to be an "extrovert but solitary," according to Philip Norman of The Sunday Times, and she only became close to her mother after leaving the US for Britain. Her sister Patti joined Fanny, one of the earliest all-female rock bands to gain national attention. Her brother, Michael Quatro, is also a musician. She was influenced at the age of six by seeing Elvis Presley perform on television. after her sister asked her to learn it for her first band, the Pleasure Seekers. ==Career==

Early career and the Art Quatro Trio Quatro played drums or percussion from an early age as part of her father's jazz band, the Art Quatro Trio. Sources vary regarding whether her playing in the band began at the age of seven or eight, and whether the instrument she played was a drum kit or percussion (bongo or congas). The Pleasure Seekers recorded three singles and released two: "Never Thought You'd Leave Me" / "What a Way to Die" (1966) and "Light of Love" / "Good Kind of Hurt" (1968). The second of these was released by Mercury Records, with whom they briefly had a contract before breaking away due to differences of opinion regarding their future direction. They changed their name to Cradle in late 1969, not long after another Quatro sister, Nancy, had joined the band and Arlene had left following the birth of her child. This was a solo effort, although aided by people such as Duncan Browne, Peter Frampton and Alan White. Subsequently, with the approval of Most, she auditioned for a band to accompany her. It was also after this record that Most introduced her to the songwriting and production team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, who wrote songs specifically to accord with her image. She agreed with Most's assessment of her image, saying that his influence, at which some of his artists such as Jeff Beck and Rod Stewart balked, did not extend to manufacture and that "If he tried to build me into a Lulu, I wouldn't have it. I'd say 'go to hell' and walk out." This was the height of the glam rock period of the 1970s and Quatro, who wore leather clothes, portrayed a wild image while playing music that "hinged mostly on a hard rock chug beneath lyrics in which scansion overruled meaning." In May 1973, her second single "Can the Can" (1973) which Philip Auslander describes as having "seemingly nonsensical and virtually unintelligible lyrics" although they met with little success in her native United States, where she had toured as a support act for Alice Cooper. Rak Records' artists had generally not succeeded in the US and her first album, Suzi Quatro, was criticized by Alan Betrock for its lack of variety, for its Quatro-written "second-rate fillers" and for her voice, described as "often too high and shrill, lacking punch or distinctive phrasing." In 1973, Quatro played on the Cozy Powell hit "Dance With the Devil", a track written by Mickie Most while Cozy Powell was part of the Rak Records roster. '' television program, 1973 Musicians who acted as her backing band around this period included Alastair McKenzie, Dave Neal, and Len Tuckey, Tuckey's brother, Bill, acted as tour manager. Mike Chapman and Dreamland Records In 1980, after Quatro's contract with Mickie Most had expired, she signed with Chapman's Dreamland Records. In the same year, she released the album Rock Hard; both the album and title single went platinum in Australia. Rock Hard was also used in the cult film Times Square and was included on the soundtrack album. The single reached number 11 in Australia, but only 68 in the UK due to distribution problems. At this point her hit single career clearly was beginning to wane. A second single from the Rock Hard album, titled "Lipstick", was released in February 1981, but radio refused to play it, as they claimed it sounded too much like "Gloria" by Them. ''Suzi Quatro's Greatest Hits'', which was released in 1980, peaked at number four in the UK chart, becoming her highest-charting album there. Her last UK hit for some time was "Heart of Stone" in late 1982. In 1983, another single "Main Attraction" was released. It failed to chart, but did become a moderate airplay hit. Quatro also collaborated with Bronski Beat and members of the Kinks, Eddie and the Hot Rods, and Dr. Feelgood on the Mark Cunningham-produced cover version of David Bowie's "Heroes", released the following year as the 1986 BBC Children in Need single. Quatro also released a cover version of "Wild Thing" in November 1986, as a duet with The Troggs singer Reg Presley. "Can the Can"/"Devil Gate Drive" were re-released in 1987 as a single and reached number 87 in the UK charts. Around 2005, a documentary chronicling Quatro's life, Naked Under Leather, named after a 1975 bootleg album recorded in Japan, directed by a former member of the Runaways, Victory Tischler-Blue, was made, but this has never been released. In February 2006, Quatro released Back to the Drive, produced by Sweet guitarist Andy Scott. The album's title track was written by her former collaborator, Chapman. In March 2007, Quatro released a cover version of the Eagles song "Desperado", followed by the publication of her autobiography, Unzipped. By this time, Quatro had sold 50 million records. Quatro was also inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends online Hall of Fame in 2010, following an on-line vote. In August 2011, Quatro released her 15th studio album, In the Spotlight (and its single, "Spotlight"). This album is a mixture of new songs written by Mike Chapman and by herself, along with some cover versions. A second single from the album, "Whatever Love Is", was subsequently released. On November 16, 2011, a music video (by Tischler-Blue) for the track "Strict Machine" was released onto the Suzi Quatro Official YouTube channel. The track is a cover of Goldfrapp's "Strict Machine", but Quatro's version contains two lines from "Can the Can", referencing the similarity of the tunes for the two songs. In April 2013, she performed in America for the first time in over 30 years, at the Detroit Music Awards, where she received the Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award, presented to her by her sister, Patti. In 2017, Quatro released her 16th studio album backed by Andy Scott from Sweet on guitar and Don Powell from Slade on drums. Acting and radio hosting Quatro is possibly best known in the United States for her role as the bass player Leather Tuscadero on the television show Happy Days in 1977. The show's producer, Garry Marshall, had offered her the role without having an audition after seeing a photograph of her on his daughter's bedroom wall. Toby Mamis, who was acting as her US representative at that time, helped broker the deal and generate enormous media attention to it, elevating Quatro's profile in her home country. Leather was the younger sister of Fonzie's former girlfriend, motorcycle trick rider Pinky Tuscadero. Leather fronted a rock band joined by principal characters Richie Cunningham, Potsie Weber, Ralph Malph, Chachi Arcola, and even Joanie Cunningham once. The character returned in other guest roles, including once for a date to a fraternity formal with Ralph Malph. Marshall offered Quatro a Leather Tuscadero spin-off, but she declined the offer, saying she did not want to be typecast. Her other acting roles include a 1982 episode of the British comedy-drama series Minder (called "Dead Men Do Tell Tales") as Nancy, the singer girlfriend of Terry (Dennis Waterman). In 1985, she starred as a mentally disturbed ex-MI5 operative in Dempsey and Makepeace – "Love you to Death". In February 2022 Quatro gave an exclusive interview to Paul Stenning regarding her appearance in both shows. In 1994, she made a cameo appearance as a nurse in the "Hospital" episode of the comedy Absolutely Fabulous. She also was filmed in the 1990 Clive Barker horror film Nightbreed, but the studio cut out her character. In 2006, Quatro performed the voice of Rio in the Bob the Builder film Built to Be Wild, and appeared in an episode of the second season of Rock School, in Lowestoft. She also appeared in the episode "The Axeman Cometh" of Midsomer murders in the role of Mimi Clifton. Quatro has also performed in theater. In 1986, she appeared as Annie Oakley in a London production of Annie Get Your Gun In more recent times, Quatro has hosted weekly rock and roll programs on BBC Radio 2. The first one was titled ''Rockin' with Suzi Q, while her second was given the title Wake Up Little Suzi''. ==Songwriting==

She started writing songs alone, then collaborated with other songwriters (such as Len Tuckey, Rhiannon Wolfe, and Shirley Roden), and now mainly writes songs alone once again. Quatro's early recorded songwriting was deliberately limited to album tracks and the B-sides of singles. She said in late 1973, "...  [the] album tracks are a very different story from [the] singles. The two-minute low-and-behold commercial single will not come out of my brain, but ain't I gonna worry about it." She describes creating a new song: "From sitting at my piano in my front room, writing down a title (always first), picking up my bass, figuring out the groove, going back to the piano ... working on the lyrics, playing electric guitar ... and finally I type out the lyrics. Only then is it officially a song. Next it goes down on my tiny 8-track, [with] me playing everything ... this is the version all muso's use to get into the tune ... then into the studio and we go from there." ==Personal life==

Quatro married her long-time guitarist, Len Tuckey, in 1976. They had two children together, and divorced in 1992. Before 1993, Quatro lived with her two children in a manor house not far from Chelmsford in Essex, England, that she and Tuckey bought in 1980. She married German concert promoter Rainer Haas in 1993. In 2006, her daughter and grandchild moved back into the Essex manor house. Toward the end of 2008, Quatro's children had moved out of the house and she temporarily put it up for sale, stating that she had empty nest syndrome. Quatro continues to live in Essex and Hamburg, and sometimes in Detroit. Since 2011, she has published music videos on YouTube. On March 31, 2012, Quatro broke her right knee and left wrist while boarding an aircraft in Kyiv, Ukraine, where she had performed the night before. As a result, she had to cancel her appearance at the Detroit Music Awards on April 27, where she was to perform and be inducted into the Detroit Hall of Fame along with her sisters. Had she been able to go, that would have been her first performance in America in over 30 years. Quatro also had to reschedule other concert dates, while some were canceled altogether. ==Public image==

In a 2012 interview, Quatro was asked what she thought she had achieved for female rockers in general. She replied: In a 1973 interview, Quatro sympathized with many of the opinions voiced by the women's liberation movement, while distancing herself from it because she considered that the participants were The interviewer, Charles Shaar Murray, considered her viewpoint to be "... somewhat anomalous, because unless the woman in question happens to be well known, she has no way of letting people hear her unless she unites with other women and then elects a spokesman." He also noted the apparent contradiction that Quatro seemed proud that girls were writing to her saying that they were emulating her look and her attitude. as have been her diminutive stature and boy-ish nature. In 1974, Philip Norman said that ==Awards and honors==

In 2020, Quatro was awarded the Icon Award by the Women's International Music Network. In 2011, Quatro was inducted to the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame. In October 2016, Quatro received an honorary doctorate in music from Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK, along with Dr. Feelgood's Wilko Johnson. On August 15, 2019, an Australian-made film on the life of Quatro premiered in Melbourne, Victoria. Suzi Q is noted as the first official documentary to ever be released about her. It was described by Quatro as a "warts and all" look into her career, focusing on both her successes and challenges faced along the way, particularly as she left her sisters in Detroit to pursue a solo career in London. Quatro stated that she was drawn to having Melbourne-based director Liam Firmager make the film, "Because although he liked my music, he wasn't particularly 'a fan', which meant he was objective, and wouldn't spend all his time telling me how great I am... I like that, he was the right guy for the job". Bravo Otto Bravo is the largest magazine for teenagers in German-speaking Europe. Each year, the readers of this magazine select the Bravo Otto award winners. Quatro has won the following Bravo Otto awards: • 1973 Gold for female singer • 1974 Gold for female singer • 1975 Bronze for female singer • 1978 Bronze for female singer • 1979 Bronze for female singer • 1980 Silver for female singer Queens of British Pop In April 2009, BBC TV selected Quatro as one of 12 queens of British pop. ==Legacy and influence==

Views of journalists and reviewers In August 1974, Simon Frith spotted a problem with the formula that was working outside the US, saying that In 1983, journalist Tom Hibbert wrote that Quatro may have overstated her role as a leading light among female rock musicians. He said that Views of scholars In his 2008 paper Suzi Quatro: A prototype in the archsheology of rock, Frank Oglesbee writes, "The rebellion of rock music was largely a male rebellion; the women—often, in the 1950s and '60s, girls in their teens—in rock usually sang songs as personæ utterly dependent on their macho boyfriends". He describes Quatro as "a female rock pioneer, in some ways the female rock pioneer ... a cornerstone in the archaeology of rock." He said she grew up to become "the first female lead singer and bassist, an electric ax-woman, who sang and played as freely as the males, inspiring other females." Philip Auslander says, "Although there were many women in rock by the late 1960s, most performed only as singers, a traditionally feminine position in popular music". Though some women (like Quatro herself) played instruments in American all-female garage rock bands, none of these bands achieved more than regional success. So, they "did not provide viable templates for women's on-going participation in rock". When Quatro emerged in 1973, "no other prominent female musician worked in rock simultaneously as a singer, instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader". Quatro had a direct influence on the Runaways and Joan Jett, Musician Kathy Valentine, best known for her work as bass player for The Go-Go's, cited Quatro as a major influence in her 2020 autobiography All I Ever Wanted. Mid-1990s American indie rock band Tuscadero was named after Quatro's Happy Days character Leather Tuscadero, and their song "Leather Idol", from their 1994 album The Pink Album, was an ode to both Quatro and her TV character. On the cover of Scottish singer-songwriter KT Tunstall's 2007 album Drastic Fantastic, Tunstall is dressed like Quatro, as a deliberate homage. On October 24, 2013, Quatro received the Woman of Valor Award from the organization Musicians for Equal Opportunities for Women (MEOW) for her role inspiring and influencing generations of female musicians. The award was bestowed by Kathy Valentine (formerly of The Go-Go's) at a dinner in her honor in Austin, Texas, at the Austin Renaissance Hotel. Quatro performed five songs with a local band that included her sister Patti and Tony Scalzo of the band Fastball on "Stumblin In". ==Musical style==

Quatro's music covers several genres. Her primary genres are hard rock and glam rock. Academic Philip Auslander wrote that "she has appeared on occasion just as a bass player, not a singer, and [also] demonstrates her instrumental prowess with an extended bass guitar solo during her own concerts." garage rock and Motown. Quatro also performs musicals. ==Discography==

• Suzi Quatro (1973) • Quatro (1974) • ''Your Mamma Won't Like Me'' (1975) • Aggro-Phobia (1976) • If You Knew Suzi... (1978) • Suzi ... and Other Four Letter Words (1979) • Rock Hard (1980) • Main Attraction (1982) • Annie Get Your Gun – 1986 London Cast (1986) • Oh, Suzi Q. (1990) • What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest (1995) • Unreleased Emotion (1998) • Free the Butterfly (1999) • Back to the Drive (2006) • In the Spotlight (2011) • Quatro, Scott & Powell (2017) • No Control (2019) • The Devil in Me (2021) • Face to Face (with KT Tunstall, 2023) • Freedom (2026) List of songs see: List of songs by Suzi Quatro ==Filmography==

Television ;Acting: • Happy Days (seven episodes, 1977–1979) • Minder (one episode "Dead Men Do Tell Tales", [series 3 episode 1] 1982) • Dempsey and Makepeace (one episode, 1985) • Absolutely Fabulous (one episode, 1994) • Midsomer murders (series 10 Episode 4 The Axeman Cometh, 2007) ;Guest appearances: • Countdown (six episodes, 1997) • Never Mind the Buzzcocks (4 episodes, 1999 – 2006) • Rock School (one episode on series two, 2006) • ''Trust Me – I'm a Beauty Therapist'' (in October 2006) • Australian Idol (one episode as guest judge, 2009) • RocKwiz (one episode as performer and quiz contestant, 2011) • Spicks and Specks (one episode as quiz contestant, 2014) • Disco (Quatro is in eleven episodes plus two retrospections of this German TV programme) Film • Bob the Builder – Built to Be Wild (voice of Rio Rogers, 2006) • Suzi Q (Herself) 2019 Palstar Entertainment (directed by Liam Firmager) ==See also==