Taiwanese dramas typically focus more on romance than other television dramas.
Crime dramas,
police dramas,
lawyer dramas, and
doctor dramas are less common in Taiwan than
romantic dramas. Taiwanese dramas tend to have less violence and sexual content than many other
soap operas and
primetime dramas. Popular Taiwanese dramas generally divided into “idol dramas" (偶像劇) and Taiwanese Minnan dramas (台語劇). "Idol dramas" use the most popular singers and actors or actresses in the Taiwanese entertainment industry, most of whom are in their late teens or 20s, regardless of actual acting experience. The idol dramas cater primarily to the teen or 20s age group. The phenomenon started with 2001's
Meteor Garden. Typical subjects can include first
teenage experiences with
dating. Characters often have some dark secret or painful past that makes it difficult for them to form lasting relationships, and the drama may show characters finding a way to work through their deep personal problems.
Love triangles are a common feature. Taiwanese idol dramas share many similarities in genre with both
Japanese dramas and
Korean dramas, although they differ considerably in subject matter with
Chinese dramas. For example, dramas based on nationalist sentiment and politics are much less common. Mainland Chinese dramas also use far more actors and actresses of varying ages. In contrast, the male and female leads and supporting actors in "idol dramas" are all exclusively in their late teens or 20s. Many popular Taiwanese dramas are based on Japanese
manga, using
shōjo manga in particular although some
seinen manga have been made into dramas as well. Some examples include
Meteor Garden (based on
Hana Yori Dango),
It Started with a Kiss (based on
Itazura na Kiss),
Marmalade Boy,
Peach Girl, and
Love Buffet. In these adaptations, the characters' names are read as Chinese or are changed to more Chinese-sounding names, and of course, the setting is moved to Taiwan. Furthermore, the popularity of Hong Kong dramas has resulted in the launch of a
TVB affiliate network in the country,
TVBS, with the network's
entertainment channel sometimes producing local adaptations of popular Hong Kong dramatic programs. Most Taiwanese speak Mandarin but the second common languages are Hakka and Taiwanese Hokkien. ==List of Taiwanese dramas==