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Tanjidor

Tanjidor is a traditional Betawi musical ensemble developed in Jakarta, Indonesia. This musical ensemble took the form of a modest orchestra and was developed in the 19th century, pioneered by Augustijn Michiels better known as Mayor Jantje, in the Citeureup area on the outskirts of Batavia.

Etymology
tanjidor performance The term tanjidor was derived from Portuguese tanger (playing music) and tangedor (playing music outdoors), subsequently adopted in the Betawi language as tanji (music). ==Performance==
Performance
Tanjidor music is commonly performed as traditional street music as well as festive music in several celebrations; such as the Cap Go Meh party in Betawi Chinese communities Tanjidor bandsmen usually perform in traditional Betawi weddings to deliver the groom or take part in parades as a group as a general rule, with the band led by a bandmaster or conductor. In general, tanjidor music is usually performed during festive occasions in the Betawi community. They wear uniforms inspired by the traditional clothing of the Betawi of greater Jakarta and its suburban towns, with songkrok caps by the male bandsmen. This form of musical ensemble is the remnant of the colonial marching band brass and wind instrument and music of the Dutch East Indies era in Indonesia. Their music is usually cheerful songs akin to military march music from the Dutch colonial era, which were usually played by military bandsmen of the Royal Netherlands Navy and the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, and later on by bandsmen of the first generation bands of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. ==Instruments==
Instruments
No fixed number of instruments can be used in the tanjidor band or ensemble. It can be as little as a brass duo of tuba and trumpet, to a quite complete wind orchestra consisting of number of wind and percussion instruments. The musical instruments being played in tanjidor among others are: • BaritoneBass drumClarinets • including Bass clarinets • Cornets • Cymbals (Clash cymbals) • EuphoniumFlugelhornFluteFrench hornGlockenspielHeliconMellophonePiccoloSnare drumSousaphoneSaxophoneTenor drumTenor hornTubaTrombone • including Valve trombones • Trumpets Played in concert settings: • CabasaCongaDrum kitVibraphoneXylophoneTambourineTimbalesTimpaniMaracasMarimbaElectric guitars • Electronic keyboards ==See also==
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