Her name is linked to the
Italian irredentism of
Ticino and the newspaper/magazine
The Adula of which she was the director. It was at the centre of an ongoing controversy in Ticino and in Switzerland throughout the first half of the 20th century, particularly between 1912 and 1936. The father, James, was Secretary of the Department of Education of the Canton Ticino and Teresina studied to become an
Inspector of
elementary schools of the canton. The activity of Teresina Bontempi should be seen in relation to the severe economic and social conditions which were in Ticino between the two world wars, and with reference to Italian culture and language with the resulting
claims ("Rivendicazioni") submitted to federal authorities in 1924 and supported by all parties in Ticino. Together with a friend, Rosetta Colombi, she founded the magazine "The Adula" (named from the mountain that divides the Ticino from German-speaking areas in Switzerland), printed in
Bellinzona, in which she denounced in particular the alleged progressive
Germanisation which was undergoing the Canton Ticino. The tone of the newspaper was sharpened under
Benito Mussolini's influences in the 1930s, reaching some pro-fascist sympathies for Italian irredentism. In this newspaper collaborated known exponents of culture, not only from Ticino, but also from the
Kingdom of Italy:
Giuseppe Prezzolini (which opened in 1912 on the "Voice" a discussion about the "Italian characteristics" of the Ticino in 1913 and reserved a number of the magazine on the theme involving among others
Francis Church),
Giovanni Papini,
Giani Stuparich,
Scipio Slataper and others. She was even the favourite pupil of
Maria Montessori, who introduced her teaching methods in the Canton Ticino thanks to Bontempi. The Swiss authorities began to persecute her in 1933, then closed several times her newspaper/magazine and finally removed her from teaching. In 1935 she was convicted on charges of irredentism and spent a few months in jail, which she served in the prison of
Lugano. She retired from all activities, was exiled to Italy and from 1936 to 1945 resided in
Parma near her brother. Back in Switzerland, was initially relegated to her town of
Menzonio and then went to the hospital of
Cevio, where she died in perfect solitude and deliberately forgotten. In the 1990s Elda Simonett-Giovanoli, another Italian-speaking Swiss writer, remembered her as a woman who nearly alone defended her opinions with courage. == Works ==