Early history (1894–1964) Texas A&M first fielded a football team in 1894, under the direction of head coach
F. Dudley Perkins. The team compiled a 1–1 record. From 1902 to 1904,
J. E. Platt served as A&M's head coach, his teams compiling a record of 18–5–3. Moran's 1909 team finished undefeated, and all but one of Moran's other seasons the Aggies only lost one game each year.
Dana X. Bible became Texas A&M's head coach in 1919, leaving
LSU, and under his tutelage the Aggies compiled a record of 72–19–9 in ten seasons. Bible's 1919 Texas A&M Aggies football team, which was undefeated, untied, and outscored its opposition 275–0, was retroactively named a national champion by the Billingsley Report and the National Championship Foundation. In the
1922 Dixie Classic, Bible made his most visible and lasting impression in his A&M career when he began the Twelfth Man Tradition. Bible had a roster of only eighteen players, who had to play both offense and defense against the heavily favored Centre College. He lost three players to injuries early in the game, but the Aggies took the lead. Fearing more injuries and a possibility of having to forfeit the game for lack of men, Bible called upon a reserve halfback, E. King Gill, who was in the press box running stats for the team, to suit up and be ready if needed. The Aggies wouldn't need Gill's help to win, but since then A&M students stand throughout football games to show their willingness to play if needed. Bible departed the Aggies after the 1928 season to accept the
Nebraska head coaching position. Under Bell's tutelage, the Aggies compiled a record of 24–21–3. A&M enjoyed great successes under Norton. The 1939 Texas A&M team went 11–0, beating
Tulane in the
Sugar Bowl, and was named a national champion. Norton's record at Texas A&M was 82–53–9, giving him the second most wins of any coach in Texas A&M Aggies football history. In December 1947,
Harry Stiteler was promoted from running backs coach to head coach for the Texas A&M football team following the firing of Homer Norton. In Stiteler's first season as head coach, the Aggies failed to win a game, accumulating a record of 0–9–1. For the 1949 season, the Aggies won only one game and had a record of 1–8–1. Despite the poor record in his first two seasons, Stiteler developed a reputation as a good recruiter. In 1950, Stiteler turned the program around with a 7–4 record, including impressive wins over
Arkansas (42–13) and
SMU (25–20) and a 40–20 win over
Georgia in the
Presidential Cup Bowl at
Baltimore. The 1950 team had the best record of any Texas A&M football team in the first decade after
World War II (1945–1954). In December 1950, Stiteler reported that he had been attacked and beaten by a stranger near the Shamrock Hotel in
Houston, where Stiteler had been scheduled to address a group of Texas A&M alumni. In March 1951, Stiteler admitted that he had misrepresented the facts concerning the assault. He reported that he had known his attacker and "the affair was a personal one." Embarrassed, Stiteler submitted his letter of resignation to the President of Texas A&M upon revealing the true facts concerning "my affair in Houston." In three years as the head coach at Texas A&M, Stiteler compiled a record of 8–21–2.
Raymond George, previously
USC's defensive line coach, was hired as the 17th head coach of the Texas A&M Aggies after the Stiteler scandal. He served as head coach for three seasons, from 1951 to 1953, during which time the Aggies produced a total record of 12–14–4. Among A&M's notable wins during this time period were victories over
Bud Wilkinson's
Oklahoma Sooners,
Henry Russell Sanders'
UCLA Bruins and
Bear Bryant's
Kentucky Wildcats. George resigned as the Aggies head coach following the 1953 season. Legendary coach
Bear Bryant arrived in College Station after successful head coaching tenures at
Maryland and
Kentucky, signing a contract worth $15,000 per year. The Aggies suffered through a grueling 1–9 record in Bryant's first season, which began with the infamous training camp in
Junction, Texas, during which time many Aggie football players quit the team. The "survivors" were given the name "
Junction Boys." with a 34–21 victory over Texas in Austin. The following year, star running back
John David Crow won the
Heisman Trophy and the
Aggies were in title contention until they lost to
Rice Owls. Bryant attempted to integrate the all-white Texas A&M squad. "We'll be the last football team in the Southwest Conference to integrate," he was told by a Texas A&M official. "Well," Bryant replied, "then that's where we're going to finish in football." After the 1957 season, having compiled an overall 25–14–2 record at A&M, Bryant left for
Alabama, his alma mater, where he would cement his legacy as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, college football coach of all time. A&M next turned to
Iowa State head coach
Jim Myers for its head coaching position. Under Myers, the Aggies struggled mightily, compiling a 12–24–4 record. The Aggies failed to win more than four games in a single season. The fallout that ensued from fans, boosters and the administration led Myers to join
Tom Landry's
Dallas Cowboys staff as an assistant coach. However, the struggles remained, in the form of a 6–23–1 record in three seasons. Foldberg was replaced after the 1964 season.
Gene Stallings era (1965–1971) Fresh off helping Bear Bryant and
Alabama win the 1964 national title as an assistant coach,
Gene Stallings, one of the "Junction Boys", was named the head coach of his alma mater at the age of 29. The Aggies struggles persisted under Stallings. Texas A&M compiled a record of 27–45–1 in Stallings' seven seasons. However, the Aggies won the
Southwest Conference in 1967, Stallings' only winning season at A&M. At the end of that season, A&M beat Alabama in the Cotton Bowl. With the university only recently going co-ed, its military focus and the ongoing
war in Vietnam, A&M struggled to recruit against its
Southwest Conference rivals. He was fired at A&M following the 1971 season, but, like his mentor Bryant, would go on to become Alabama's head coach in the 1990s and solidify a Hall of Fame career there, winning a national championship in 1992.
Emory Bellard era (1972–1978) Texas offensive coordinator
Emory Bellard became the Aggies' head coach in 1972 and brought with him the wishbone offense. In his seven years at Texas A&M, he finished with a record of 48–27 and three top-15 finishes. Acting as his own offensive coordinator, Bellard hired former high school football coaches to assist him as backfield coaches. then followed it up with two 10–2 seasons, including a pair of wins over Texas and three consecutive bowl game appearances. After starting the 1978 season 4–0, Bellard resigned mid-season after two consecutive losses: 33–0 to
Houston and 24–6 to
Baylor.
Tom Wilson era (1978–1981) Tom Wilson was promoted from offensive coordinator to head coach of the Aggies following Bellard's resignation. The Aggies enjoyed moderate success under Wilson's tutelage, compiling a record of 21–19 and an
Independence Bowl victory in 1981. However, the mediocrity did not sit well with the administration, and Wilson was fired after the 1981 season.
Jackie Sherrill era (1982–1988) On January 19, 1982,
Jackie Sherrill was hired away from
Pittsburgh by A&M as the replacement for Tom Wilson, signing a record six-year contract over $1.7 million. Sherrill was the head coach of the Texas A&M Aggies for seven seasons, from 1982 to 1988. While head coach at A&M, Sherrill started the tradition of the "
12th Man Kickoff Team", this tradition is still observed by A&M today only in a significantly scaled back form, including a single walk-on rather than an entire return team unit. In Sherrill's seven seasons, A&M compiled a 52–28–1 record. and
Notre Dame 35–10 on January 1, 1988, and losing to
Ohio State 28–12 on January 1, 1987. He is also one of the few coaches to leave Texas A&M with a winning record against the Longhorns, winning his last five against Texas after losing his first two. However, he only won two out of seven games versus Texas A&M's other conference rival,
Arkansas, in that same time span. In 1988, Texas A&M was put under probation by the
NCAA for a period of two years. Violations included improper employment, extra benefits, unethical conduct and lack of institutional control. Sherrill was not personally found guilty of any infractions. However, in December 1988, Sherrill resigned.
R. C. Slocum era (1989–2002) In December 1988,
R.C. Slocum was promoted from defensive coordinator and named head coach of the Aggies. During Slocum's 14 years as head coach, the Aggies compiled a record of 123–47–2, making Slocum the winningest coach in Texas A&M history. Additionally, he led the Aggies to become the first school in the
Southwest Conference history to post three consecutive perfect conference seasons and actually went four consecutive seasons without a conference loss. Slocum reached 100 wins faster than any other active coach. A&M's
Kyle Field became one of the hardest places for opponents to play during Slocum's tenure, losing only 12 games at home in 14 years. For over a year, A&M held the longest home-winning streak in the nation, losing in 1989 and not again until late in 1995. In the 1990s, A&M lost only four times at Kyle Field. Slocum was named SWC Coach of the Year three times during his tenure as head coach. A&M's "Wrecking Crew" defense led the Southwest Conference in four statistical categories from 1991 through 1993 and led the nation in total defense in 1991. Over 50 Texas A&M players were drafted into the
NFL during Slocum's career as head coach. Slocum inherited an Aggie football program that had just finished 7–5 and under severe NCAA sanctions, and cleaned it up quickly. He was quoted in 2002 as saying "I wouldn't trade winning another game or two for my reputation as a person. I've said from day one I'm going to do things the way I think they should be done. There were those who said, `If you don't cheat, you're pretty naive. You can't win that way.' Well, we're going to find out. That's the way we're going to do it. I can walk away and look myself in the mirror and say, 'We did it the right way.' After 14 years as head coach of the Aggies, Slocum was asked to resign in 2002 following only the second non-winning season of his career.
Dennis Franchione era (2003–2007) A&M turned to
Alabama head coach
Dennis Franchione to replace the ousted Slocum. Franchione brought the majority of his coaching staff from the Crimson Tide for the 2003 season. Franchione signed a contract that was set to pay him a yearly salary of
$1.7 million through 2010. The Aggies finished the 2003 season with a 4–8 record, including a nationally televised 77–0 loss to
Oklahoma, the worst loss in A&M's history. The season also marked the first losing season for the Aggies after 21 years. In the 2004 season, Franchione attempted the rebuilding process as the team improved to a 7–5 record, and a 5–3 record in
conference play, including a 35–34 overtime loss to unranked
Baylor, ending a 13-game winning streak the Aggies had over Baylor and a 32–25 overtime win over the then No. 25
Texas Tech at Kyle Field, snapping a 3-game skid to the Red Raiders. The Aggies ended up advancing to the
Cotton Bowl Classic to play No. 17
Tennessee, but lost 38–7. Following the bowl game, A&M officials extended Franchione's contract through 2012 and raised his salary to $2 million. In the 2005 season, Franchione's Aggies, who were ranked 17th in the
preseason AP Poll, regressed to a 5–6 record. The 2005 Aggie defense ranked 107th nationally (out of 119
NCAA Division I-A teams) and allowed 443.8 yards per game. This prompted Franchione to dismiss
defensive coordinator Carl Torbush. Franchione then hired former
Western Michigan head coach
Gary Darnell to replace Torbush. In the 2006 season, the Aggies again rebounded under Franchione, posting a 9–3 regular season record that included Franchione's first win over rival Texas. The 9–3 record also marked the most wins for A&M since 1998. However, in that season's
Oklahoma game, which
ESPN's College GameDay visited, Franchione was criticized by fans for making a
field goal call with 3:28 left in the game. The 18th-ranked Sooners ended up defeating the 21st-ranked Aggies, 17–16. During the 2007 season, Franchione was discovered selling a secret email newsletter, which violated two NCAA rules and one of the
Big 12's "Principles and Standards of Sportsmanship". After the Aggies' 34–17 loss to unranked
Miami in September 2007, Franchione's coaching abilities were questioned. Several news outlets reported that Franchione would not return for the 2008 season. After Franchione led the Aggies to a 38–30 victory over 13th-ranked Texas, he announced his resignation. Defensive coordinator
Gary Darnell was named the interim head coach. Darnell led the Aggies to a 24–17 defeat at the hands of
Penn State in the
Alamo Bowl.
Mike Sherman era (2008–2011) Mike Sherman was hired away from his post as offensive coordinator of the
NFL's
Houston Texans to replace Franchione. Sherman signed a 7-year contract that at the time paid him $1.8 million annually. Sherman abandoned the
zone read option offense run by Franchione and his coaching staff, and installed a pro-style system. A&M used a balanced offense run primarily out of the pro-style formations. Sherman's quarterbacks at A&M were
Stephen McGee and
Ryan Tannehill, both of whom would go on to be drafted into the NFL. After two straight losing seasons, the Aggies started the 2010 season 3–3 but won their final six games and earn a share of the Big 12 South Division title. No. 18 Texas A&M went on to play No. 11
LSU in the Cotton Bowl. Texas A&M lost 41–24 to end the season at 9–4. After the 2010 season, A&M signed Sherman a contract extension through the 2015 season. His salary was raised to $2.2 million. In 2011, the Aggies began as a top 10 ranked team, but fell out of the polls after losing four games, three of which had double-digit half-time leads. Three of those four losses were to teams later ranked among the top ten in the nation. On November 12, 2011, Texas A&M lost 53–50 after 4 overtimes to the
Kansas State University, the most overtimes in program history until a record 7-overtime 74–72 victory over
Louisiana State University on November 24, 2018. On November 19, 2011, the Aggies defeated
Kansas 61–7 and became bowl-eligible for a third straight season. Five days later, on November 24, 2011, they would lose at home to Texas by a score of 27–25 on a last-second field goal, in what would be the last game of the rivalry for the foreseeable future, as the Aggies were to join the
SEC beginning in 2012. It was the Aggies' sixth loss of the season, and the fifth in which they held a second-half lead of two or more scores. The Aggies compiled a record of 25–25 during Sherman's four-year tenure.
Kevin Sumlin era (2012–2017) On December 13, 2011, A&M hired
Houston head coach
Kevin Sumlin as the program's 28th head football coach. Sumlin was the first
African American head coach in Texas A&M football history. In 2012, Sumlin led the Aggies to an 11–2 record, including victories over then-No. 1 Alabama, and No. 11
Oklahoma in the
AT&T Cotton Bowl. Starting quarterback
Johnny Manziel won the
Heisman Trophy. The Aggies finished the 2012 season ranked in the top 5 of both the Coaches Poll and the AP Poll. Texas A&M also led the SEC in total offense, total scoring offense, total rushing yds, and led the nation in third down conversion percentage. Kevin Sumlin and the Texas A&M Aggies became the first SEC team in history to amass over 7,000 yds in total offense. Sumlin's 2013 Aggies, led by Manziel, finished with a 9–4 record, which included a victory over
Duke in the
Chick-fil-A Bowl. On November 30, 2013, A&M signed Sumlin to a six-year, $30 million contract extension. For the 2014 season, the Aggies came out strong to begin the season, winning their first 5 games before stumbling mid-season to three top 10-ranked teams, including a 59–0 loss to No. 7 ranked
Alabama. The Aggies finished the season 8–5 overall and 3–5 in SEC play. With the
Liberty Bowl victory over
West Virginia, the Aggies won four straight bowl games for the first time in program history. After the season, which was marred by defensive struggles, Sumlin dismissed his defensive coordinator,
Mark Snyder, and replaced him with
John Chavis. In 2015, A&M again finished 8–5. The season was marked by a strong start with struggles to close the season. A&M finished the season with a loss to
Louisville in the
Music City Bowl. Sumlin led the Aggies to a third consecutive 8–5 mark in 2016. The season was again marked a strong start with another late-season collapse, as A&M began the season 6–0, but losing four of its final five games. Texas A&M finished the 2016 season with a loss to
Kansas State in the
Texas Bowl. Sumlin started off the 2017 season by surrendering a 34-point lead to UCLA. Sumlin was fired from the position on November 26, 2017, after his team finished 7–5. Sumlin finished 51–26 at A&M and with a 25–23 record in the SEC. Despite A&M football's struggles during the Sumlin era, the program was recognized by
Forbes in August 2018 as the most valuable in the country, based on average revenue and profit figures from the 2014–16 seasons.
Jimbo Fisher era (2018–2023) On December 4, 2017,
Florida State head coach
Jimbo Fisher was formally introduced as the Aggies head coach. A splashy hire, Fisher arrived in College Station after a very successful eight-year run at FSU, leading the Seminoles to three
Atlantic Coast Conference championships, six ten-win seasons, the 2013 national championship and coached
Heisman Trophy winning quarterback
Jameis Winston. A&M signed Fisher to a 10-year contract worth a total base salary of $75 million, the most lucrative contract in terms of guaranteed money signed by a newly hired head coach in college football history. In 2018, Fisher led the Aggies to a 9–4 record. The season included a notable seven-overtime victory over then-No. 7
LSU. The combined 146 points scored during the game broke the
NCAA FBS record for the most points scored in a game, the most points scored in a losing effort (72 by LSU), and tied the record for the most overtimes along with multiple school records for both sides. In 2019, Coach Fisher posted a 4–4 conference record, good for fourth in the
Southeastern Conference West division. The Aggies wound up with an 8–5 overall win-loss record. On December 27, 2019, Texas A&M defeated #25 Oklahoma State 24–21 at the "Academy Sports + Outdoors Bowl", later titled the
Texas Bowl. The Aggies improved substantially in 2020 despite the challenges imposed by the
COVID-19 pandemic. They finished the season with an 8–1 SEC record, a 9–1 overall result, and a #5 national ranking. Texas A&M faced the #13
North Carolina Tar Heels football team at the 2021
Orange Bowl on January 2, 2021. The Aggies won handily 41–27. The victory produced a combined 3–0 Orange Bowl record for Fisher following his previous successful outings with the
Florida State Seminoles football team at the 2013 and 2016 Orange Bowls. In January 2021, following the Orange Bowl victory, A&M gave Fisher a new ten-year contract worth $95 million fully guaranteed excluding incentives. Texas A&M slipped in 2021. Despite an upset 41–38 win over the #1
Alabama Crimson Tide football team on October 9, 2021, and a 20–3 rout of the
Auburn Tigers football team on November 6, 2021, the Aggies were unable to win consistently. They failed to qualify for a 2021-22 bowl game. Ultimately, Fisher steered the team to a 4–4 SEC conference standing and 8–4 overall record. After the 2021 season, Fisher lost his defensive coordinator
Mike Elko, who took the
Duke head coaching job. The Aggies would enter the
2022 with high expectations, ranked #6 in the country. They lost six of their first nine games, including a shocking upset loss to unranked
Appalachian State in the Aggies' second game. The Aggies suffered through a six-game losing streak during the season. 2022 marked the first time the Aggies had lost six consecutive games since the 1972 season. The team finished with a 5–7 mark, missing a bowl game, but ending the season on a positive note with an upset 38–23 victory over #5
LSU. In response to the offensive struggles and overall disappointment with the 2022 season, Fisher gave up play-calling duties and hired former
Louisville and
Arkansas head coach
Bobby Petrino as the team's offensive coordinator. Fisher was fired as Aggies head coach on November 12, 2023, after having a 6–4 record through 10 games in the 2023 season. His contract was bought out for $77.5 million, more than three times the largest buyout in college football history. Fisher left College Station with a 45–25 overall record with a 27–21 record in SEC play. Defensive line coach
Elijah Robinson was named interim head coach for the rest of the 2023 season.
Mike Elko era (2024–present) On November 26, 2023,
Duke head coach
Mike Elko was officially named as the new Aggies head coach. Elko had prior ties to Texas A&M, serving as Jimbo Fisher's defensive coordinator from 2018 to 2021. Elko signed a six-year contract with A&M worth $7 million annually excluding incentives. Elko's tenure with the Aggies started positively in
2024, as through his first 7 games as head coach, the Aggies compiled a 6–1 record, 4–0 against SEC foes, and a 41–10 rout of the then 9th ranked
Missouri Tigers at home. Elko wrapped up his inaugural season at Texas A&M with a 5-3 SEC record and 8-5 overall standing, including a 4OT loss to Auburn on the road, the second-highest number of overtimes in the 2024 regular college football season. This result was good enough to face
USC in a competitive
2024 Las Vegas Bowl, which the Aggies ultimately lost 31-35. Elko's second season in
2025 started with a blazing 11–0 record, their first since
1992. This included a road 41–40 win over the 8th ranked
Notre Dame Fighting Irish (their road win against a ranked opponent first since
2014), and a 49–25 rout of the
LSU Tigers in
Death Valley, climbing all the way up to the No. 3 ranking in the AP Poll, their highest ranking since
1995, and maintained the ranking from Weeks 9–14. The Aggies finished the season 11–2 after losses to
Texas and
Miami (FL). The Texas A&M Aggies earned their first ever
College Football Playoff selection, and were eliminated in a first round 3–10 loss to Miami. ==Conference affiliations==