's
1976 presidential campaign Micky Dolenz auditioned and was in the running to portray the Fonz, whom the show creators envisioned as blonde Hollywood idol type. The part ultimately went to
Henry Winkler who pitched a different vision. In the first season Fonz usually appeared in a green
windbreaker jacket rather than the black leather jacket that the writers wanted, which ABC producers saw as suggestive of criminality. The writers negotiated an exception for scenes where Fonz appeared with his motorcycle, then proceeded to feature the motorcycle in all of his scenes, even indoors, until ABC relented. Winkler received three
Primetime Emmy nominations and two
Golden Globe awards for his portrayal of Fonzie. In addition, the
National Museum of American History,
Smithsonian Institution asked him to donate one of Fonzie's leather jackets in 1980. The Smithsonian curator Eric Jentsch added the following to the jacket description: "Fonzie was a representation of cool at a time when you were learning about what cool was." In 1999
TV Guide ranked Fonzie as number 4 on its 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time list. In a 2001 poll conducted by
Channel 4 in the UK, the Fonz was ranked 13th on their list of the
100 Greatest TV Characters. A few decades later, American artist Gerald P. Sawyer, unveiled the
Bronze Fonz (a public artwork) on the
Milwaukee Riverwalk in downtown
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, on August 18, 2008. In 2021, when asked which books influenced him in childhood, American journalist
Anderson Cooper (who is also dyslexic) responded that, "I also loved the Fonz and read a book when I was around 8 called
The Fonz: The Henry Winkler Story. I actually keep it in my office at CNN. Henry Winkler was very important to me when I was a child. Meeting him as an adult — and discovering what a kind and gracious person he is — was amazing." Winkler feared being
typecast as a greaser after playing Fonzie (and for his previous role as a greaser in
The Lords of Flatbush before
Happy Days); to avoid this, he turned down the role of Danny Zuko in
Grease. He had difficulty finding work in the 1980s after
Happy Days ended because of the popularity of the Fonzie role; he would work mainly behind the camera in the 1980s, most notably as the Executive Producer of the popular adventure TV series,
MacGyver, and eventually begin getting other roles in the 1990s, prompting a career rejuvenation.
In popular culture • "The Fonz Dance" (
Happy Days, Season 4, Episode 8) refers to Winkler improvising a version of the
hora as Richie's band plays the song
Hava Nagila. Years later in 2018, Winkler performed a version of the dance as a guest on
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. • In the 2015 sci-fi film
The Martian, the character Mark Watney poses as the Fonz for his first official "proof of life" picture. •
Jon Hein developed the phrase "
jumping the shark" in response to
Season Five, Episode 3, "Hollywood: Part 3" of the sitcom
Happy Days, in which Fonzie jumps over a shark while on water-skis. • Fonzie had the ability of hitting electrical equipment to make it work, and this became known as the
Fonzarelli Fix, a term that is still in use today. • A
garage apartment is sometimes called a Fonzie flat. • The 2016 single "
Lemon" by
N.E.R.D. featuring
Rihanna, has the line in Rihanna's verse, "Waiting for my thumb like The Fonz" as a reference to Fonzie's trademark thumbs up. == See also ==