1988–2002: Early life Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born in
Saint Michael, Barbados, on February 20, 1988. She is the daughter of Monica (
née Braithwaite), an
Afro-Guyanese accountant, and Ronald Fenty, a Barbadian warehouse supervisor of
African,
Irish, English, and Scottish descent. Rihanna has two younger brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty, as well as two half-sisters and a half-brother from her father's previous relationships. She was raised in a three-bedroom bungalow in
Bridgetown and helped her father sell clothes at a street stall. Her childhood was affected by her father's
alcoholism and
crack cocaine addiction, which strained her parents' marriage. Rihanna has spoken about witnessing her father physically abuse her mother, describing her as "one of the strongest women I know, if not the strongest". As a child, Rihanna suffered from intense headaches that required multiple
CT scans, with doctors once suspecting a
tumor. Her health began to improve after her parents divorced when she was 14. She attended Charles F. Broome Memorial Primary School and
Combermere School. One of her teachers described her as a "well-behaved student" who avoided trouble. She showed an interest in singing, dancing, and poetry. Around this time, Rihanna began listening to
reggae artists such as
Sizzla and
Damien Marley, as well as
R&B musicians like
Whitney Houston and
Mariah Carey. At the age of 11, she became a cadet in Barbados's
Cadet Corps, with future singer
Shontelle as her drill sergeant. Though she initially planned to finish high school, she ultimately dropped out at age 16 to pursue a music career.
2003–2006: Career beginnings with Music of the Sun and A Girl Like Me In 2003, Rihanna formed a music trio with two classmates in Barbados. Unnamed and without original material, the
girl group auditioned for American producer
Evan Rogers, who recalled that "the minute Rihanna walked into the room, it was like the other two girls didn't exist". The trio went on to perform a
cover of
Destiny's Child's "
Emotion". Impressed, Rogers arranged a second meeting with Rihanna and her mother—this time without the other two girls—and later invited them to his hometown in
Connecticut to record
demo tapes for record label submissions. Rihanna's demo tape included "
Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time". In 2005, she became the first artist to sign with Syndicated Rhythm Productions, the production company founded by Rogers and Carl Sturken. Although Jay-Z initially thought "Pon de Replay" was too big for a new artist, he invited her to audition. In early 2005, she performed in New York City for Jay-Z and music executive
Antonio "L.A." Reid, singing Whitney Houston's "
For the Love of You" along with demo tracks "Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time". Jay-Z was convinced of her potential, and Reid told him not to let her leave the building without a deal. She waited in Jay-Z's office while lawyers finalized a six-album contract with Def Jam. Rihanna canceled scheduled meetings with other labels and, shortly after turning 16, moved from Barbados to the US. There, she completed her high school education with a tutor. After Rihanna signed with Def Jam, Jay-Z and his team spent three months completing her debut studio album. She collaborated with various producers, primarily Rogers and Sturken. "Pon de Replay" was selected as the lead single because of its summer appeal. The song was released on May 25, 2005, and became a commercial success, reaching number two on both the US
Billboard Hot 100 and the
UK Singles Chart. Her debut studio album,
Music of the Sun, was released on August 29, 2005. It debuted at number ten on the US
Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 69,000 units. Its second single, "
If It's Lovin' That You Want", peaked at number 36 in the US. Rihanna made her acting debut with a
cameo in the
straight-to-DVD film
Bring It On: All or Nothing (2006), in which she portrayed herself. Soon after releasing
Music of the Sun, Rihanna began working on her second studio album in September 2005. Titled
A Girl Like Me, the record was released on April 25, 2006. A
pop and reggae album,
A Girl Like Me peaked at number five on the
Billboard 200 chart, with 115,000 copies sold in the US in its first week. It became her first
RIAA-certified
double platinum album, surpassing one million units sold. It spawned four singles: "
SOS", "
Unfaithful", "
We Ride", and "
Break It Off". "SOS" became her first song to reach number one on the
Billboard Hot 100, while "Unfaithful" peaked within the top ten of charts worldwide. To promote both
A Girl Like Me and
Music of the Sun, Rihanna embarked on her debut headlining concert tour, entitled
Rihanna: Live in Concert Tour, throughout 2006.
2007–2008: Good Girl Gone Bad In early 2007, Rihanna began recording her third studio album. Aiming to dismiss her
girl-next-door image in favour of a more mature and rebellious persona, she worked with such producers as
Ne-Yo,
Timbaland,
Justin Timberlake, and
Tricky Stewart for the album. The resulting album,
Good Girl Gone Bad, was released on May 31, 2007, to critical acclaim. Regarded as a turning point in her career, it marked a shift from the Caribbean-influenced sound of her earlier work, embracing a more contemporary pop direction driven by uptempo
dance tracks. The album debuted at number two on the
Billboard 200, selling 162,000 copies in its first week. in 2008 The lead single from
Good Girl Gone Bad was "
Umbrella", featuring Jay-Z. It topped the charts in several territories, spending ten and seven consecutive weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart and
Billboard Hot 100, respectively. The following singles, "
Shut Up and Drive" and "
Hate That I Love You", saw moderate success, while the album's fourth single, "
Don't Stop the Music", peaked at number three in the US. In support of the album, Rihanna embarked on the worldwide
Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in September 2007, performing 80 concerts across five continents. At the
50th Grammy Awards, she received multiple nominations for
Good Girl Gone Bad and won the
Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella" alongside Jay-Z. In late 2008, she released "
Rehab", the fifth and final single from
Good Girl Gone Bad; it peaked within the top 20 of the charts in both the US and UK. Having sold ninemillion copies as of 2023,
Good Girl Gone Bad is her best-selling album worldwide.
Entertainment Weekly named Rihanna "Diva of the Year" in 2008, praising her "newfound staying power". In April 2008, Rihanna joined
Kanye West as a
supporting act on his
Glow in the Dark Tour. The reissue of
Good Girl Gone Bad, subtitled
Reloaded, was released on June 2; selling 63,000 copies in its first week, it helped the original album rise to number seven in the US.
Reloaded spawned four new tracks, two of which—"
Disturbia" and "
Take a Bow"—topped the
Billboard Hot 100. Soon after the release of
Reloaded, she issued
Good Girl Gone Bad Live, a
DVD documentary featuring Rihanna's December 2007 concert at the
Manchester Arena. In 2008, she announced her romantic relationship with singer
Chris Brown and topped the Hot 100 for six weeks with a feature on rapper
T.I.'s song "
Live Your Life".
2009–2011: Domestic violence case, Rated R, and Loud tour in 2010 On February 8, 2009, Rihanna was forced to cancel her scheduled performance at the
51st Annual Grammy Awards following reports that she had been physically assaulted by Brown. He later turned himself in to authorities and was detained on suspicion of making criminal threats. On March 5, 2009, he was formally charged with assault and making criminal threats. The case garnered widespread media attention, particularly after
TMZ published a leaked police photograph showing Rihanna with visible injuries. Rihanna was subpoenaed to testify at a preliminary hearing in Los Angeles on June 22, 2009. The incident and its aftermath influenced her artistically, prompting her to begin work on her fourth studio album, titled
Rated R, one month after the Grammy Awards. Released on November 20,
Rated R marked a shift away from the upbeat sound of Rihanna's earlier albums, embracing a darker, more introspective tone with
rock influences. The album debuted at number four on the
Billboard 200 chart and sold 181,000 copies in its first week. The single "
Rude Boy" peaked atop the Hot 100 for six weeks, while "
Russian Roulette" and "
Hard" both peaked within the top ten. Rihanna entered an
on-again, off-again relationship with Canadian rapper
Drake in 2009 and, in support of
Rated R, embarked on the
Last Girl on Earth tour from 2010 to 2011. in 2011 In June 2010, Rihanna collaborated with rapper
Eminem on the single "
Love the Way You Lie". It topped the
Billboard Hot 100 for seven consecutive weeks and peaked at number two in the UK; it was also the latter country's
best-selling song of 2010. In October that year, Rihanna switched management, signing with Jay-Z's
Roc Nation. She returned to her more upbeat sound with her fifth studio album,
Loud, which was released on November 12, 2010. A
dance-pop record,
Loud debuted at number three in the US with first-week sales of 207,000 copies. It spawned three
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles: "
Only Girl (In the World)", "
What's My Name?" featuring Drake, and "
S&M", which topped the chart following the release of its remix with
Britney Spears. Rihanna became the youngest and fastest solo artist in
Billboard Hot 100 history to accumulate ten number-one singles. At the
53rd Grammy Awards in 2011, "Only Girl (In the World)" won
Best Dance Recording. The songs "
Man Down", "
California King Bed", and "
Cheers (Drink to That)" were released as singles from
Loud in 2011. To support the album, Rihanna launched the
Loud Tour in June 2011, which included a record-breaking ten sold-out shows at
The O2 Arena in London—the most by a female artist in the venue's history. The tour grossed $90million, making it one of the highest-grossing tours worldwide that year. Also in 2011, she featured on three other artists' songs: West's "
All of the Lights" from
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010),
Nicki Minaj's "
Fly" from her debut album
Pink Friday (2010), and
David Guetta's "
Who's That Chick?" from
One More Love (2010).
2011–2013: Talk That Talk and Unapologetic Rihanna aimed to explore more sexually expressive themes on her sixth studio album,
Talk That Talk, which was released on November 18, 2011.
Talk That Talk opened at number three on the US
Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 198,000 copies, while debuting atop the UK Albums Chart with 163,000 units sold. The album's lead single, "
We Found Love", became a worldwide chart-topper. It spent ten non-consecutive weeks at number one on the
Billboard Hot 100, making it both Rihanna's longest-running chart-topping single and the longest-running number one song in the US in 2011. The album spawned three other singles: "
You da One", "
Talk That Talk", and "
Where Have You Been". "Where Have You Been" peaked at number five in the US. in 2013 In early 2012, Rihanna appeared on
Coldplay's "
Princess of China" and Drake's "
Take Care". That February, she won the Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "All of the Lights" with West, and was named
Best International Female Solo Artist at the
Brit Awards for the second year in a row. In March, Rihanna and Brown released two remixes—her track "
Birthday Cake" and his "
Turn Up the Music"—which were criticized due to their history of domestic violence. In September 2012, the
music video for "We Found Love" won
Video of the Year at the
MTV Video Music Awards, making Rihanna the first woman to receive the honour more than once. It later won the
Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video in 2013. Rihanna's seventh studio album, titled
Unapologetic, was released on November 19, 2012. A
synth-pop record with
EDM and
hip-hop elements,
Unapologetic debuted at number one on the
Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 238,000 copies, becoming Rihanna's first chart-topping album in the US. The album's lead single, "
Diamonds", topped the US
Billboard Hot 100, becoming Rihanna's twelfth number-one song on the chart. The album's second single, "
Stay", reached number three in the US. To promote the album, Rihanna embarked on the
777 Tour, performing seven shows in seven countries over the course of seven days. A documentary about the tour aired on
Fox in May 2013, followed by the release of a
DVD version the next day—her third long-form live video. In January 2013, Rihanna and Brown rekindled their relationship, although he remained under probation for their 2009 domestic violence case. The two broke up around four months later. Rihanna made her feature film debut as Petty Officer Cora Raikes in
Battleship (2012). Loosely inspired by the
board game of the same name,
Battleship received mixed reviews, though
Neil Genzlinger, writing for
The New York Times, said that she was "just fine in the rather generic role". That same month, the
Official Charts Company reported she had sold 3.87 million records in the country over the past year, placing her at number one among the
2013 Brit Awards artist nominees. Her fifth headlining tour, the
Diamonds World Tour, launched in March 2013 in support of
Unapologetic. Rihanna made a cameo in the comedy film
This Is the End (2013), and later collaborated with rapper
Wale on his remix of the single "
Bad". In December 2013, she topped both the
Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart with a feature on Eminem's song "
The Monster".
2014–2017: Standalone releases and Anti In 2014,
Shakira featured Rihanna on her single "
Can't Remember to Forget You". Following the release of
Unapologetic and the ensuing tour, she expressed a desire to take a break from recording, saying she wanted "a year to just do whatever I want artistically, creatively". That May, she officially parted ways with Def Jam Recordings and transitioned fully to Roc Nation, the label that had been managing her career since October 2010. While working on her eighth studio album, Rihanna released the singles "
FourFiveSeconds" (a collaboration with West and
Paul McCartney), "
Bitch Better Have My Money", and "
American Oxygen"; none of the three appeared on the album's final tracklist. In 2015, she starred alongside
Jim Parsons and
Jennifer Lopez as the voice of Tip in the animated film
Home. Rihanna also curated and released a
concept album as
its soundtrack. in 2014 In late 2015, Rihanna signed a $25 million deal with
Samsung to promote its
Galaxy product line, with the company also sponsoring the rollout of her eighth studio album, titled
Anti, and
its accompanying tour. The album was released exclusively on the streaming service
Tidal on January 28, 2016. With an eclectic blend of genres such as pop,
dancehall, and
psychedelic soul,
Anti peaked at number one on the
Billboard 200, marking her second chart-topping record in the US. The lead single, "
Work", topped the US
Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks, with the third and fourth singles, "
Needed Me" and "
Love on the Brain", peaking within the top ten. Announced in November 2015, the Anti World Tour was launched in March 2016 in support of the album. In 2016, Rihanna appeared as a featured artist on multiple singles:
Calvin Harris's "
This Is What You Came For"; Drake's "
Too Good"; and
Mike Will Made It's "
Nothing Is Promised". "This Is What You Came For" was a commercial success, peaking at number two and three in the UK and US, respectively. In June 2016, Rihanna released "
Sledgehammer" as part of the
film soundtrack for
Star Trek Beyond. In August, she was honoured with the
Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the
2016 MTV Video Music Awards, where she performed a series of medleys of her most successful songs. In 2017, she extended her run of collaborations, appearing on
DJ Khaled's "
Wild Thoughts" and
Kendrick Lamar's "
Loyalty". The former peaked at number two in the US, while the latter won her and Lamar the
Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance. In 2017, Rihanna portrayed
Marion Crane in a recurring role during the
fifth and final season of
Bates Motel; the show was met with widespread critical acclaim. In
Luc Besson's sci-fi film
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (2017), she played a shapeshifting,
burlesque-style entertainer and performer in a space station club, starring alongside
Dane DeHaan and
Cara Delevingne. That year, Rihanna began dating Saudi businessman
Hassan Jameel; their relationship ended in 2020.
2018–present: Hiatus, motherhood, and Super Bowl LVII halftime show Rihanna was part of the all-female ensemble cast of the heist film ''
Ocean's 8 (2018), directed by Gary Ross. The film was a major box office success, earning $300 million globally. Alongside Donald Glover, she starred in the film Guava Island'' (2019), in which she played his character's love interest. In September 2019, it was announced that she had signed with
Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Rihanna appeared on
PartyNextDoor's song "
Believe It" (2020). American rapper
ASAP Rocky confirmed that he and Rihanna were in a relationship in May 2021; the two started dating around a year prior, soon after she had broken up with Jameel. Rihanna gave birth to their first son in 2022. The lead single from
the soundtrack of the film
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022), titled "
Lift Me Up", was her first solo musical release since
Anti. The song earned her nominations for the
Golden Globe and
Academy Award for Best Original Song. On February 12, 2023, she headlined the
Super Bowl LVII halftime show, which marked her first live performance in over five years, and the end of her previously self-imposed boycott of the event, which she instigated in solidarity with
Colin Kaepernick. The performance drew 121.017 million viewers, making it the most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history, surpassing
Katy Perry's
Super Bowl XLIX performance. It earned Rihanna five
Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including one for
Outstanding Variety Special (Live). Rihanna became the first person to headline a Super Bowl halftime show while pregnant, revealing her pregnancy during the performance. Later in 2023, she gave birth to her and ASAP Rocky's second son. In 2025, she voiced
Smurfette in the animated comedy film
Smurfs, which was critically panned, and gave birth to her and ASAP Rocky's third child, a daughter. On March 8, 2026, the
Los Angeles Police Department reported that Rihanna's
Beverly Hills home, which she shares with ASAP Rocky, was shot at by a suspect with an
AR-15–style rifle. A female suspect was taken into custody. Rihanna was home at the time of the incident, but no injuries were reported. ==Artistry==