Foundation and early years (1926–1939) PAOK FC is the oldest department of the major
multi-sport club AC P.A.O.K., which is closely linked with
Hermes Sports Club, that was formed in 1875 by the Greek community of
Pera, a district of
Istanbul (
Constantinople). PAOK played its first friendly match on 4 May 1926 at the stadium of
Thermaikos, defeating
Megas Alexandros Thessaloniki 2–1, coached by Kostas Andreadis, who spent five years on the team's bench without demanding payment. The first professional contract was signed by the club in September 1928 for
French footballer Raymond Etienne of
Jewish descent from
Pera Club (the club that PAOK's founding members played in), which ignited further controversy between the two refugee clubs. In March 1929, AEK Thessaloniki was disbanded as a
sports club and their members joined PAOK. PAOK thereupon changed its emblem, adopting the
Double-headed eagle, as a symbol of the club's
Constantinopolitan heritage. PAOK also got possession of AEK Thessaloniki's facilities located around Syntrivani and settled there, becoming the sole refugee club in the city. Albeit PAOK's first years in existence were marred by strife and controversy with the
Macedonia Football Clubs Association and the
Hellenic Football Federation, the team's ascension led to its debut in the
1930–31 Panhellenic Championship, becoming a mainstay at the national stage, with the construction of the Syntrivani Stadium being completed in 1932. The team would win its first regional title, the
Macedonia Championship, in 1937, beginning a period of dominance. PAOK would reach a
Greek Cup final in 1939 and the two-legged final of the
Panhellenic Championship in 1940, losing both times to AEK Athens. However, the team's success would be cut short by the
Greco–Italian War, where the team was dismembered, with two players dying on duty.
Regional league dominance and youth academy (1946–1959) After
World War II, in the early 1950s, a state-of-the-art
youth academy named
PAOK Academy was created by the Austrian manager Wilhelm (Willy) Sevcik, who played for the club in the 1930's. The academy was known as the "chicos of Willi". From the newly founded academy sprang some great football players of the period, such as
Leandros Symeonidis, Giannelos Margaritis and Giorgos Havanidis. In 1948, PAOK won their second
Macedonia Championship, and then participated in the final phase of the
Panhellenic Championship where they were ranked third. PAOK footballers dedicated the title to the memory of team captain, Thrasyvoulos Panidis, who had lost his life (18 February 1948) in the
Greek Civil War a few days prior. In 1950, they became
champions of Macedonia for a third time, and the following year (1950–51), the team reached their second
Cup final, but lost to
Olympiacos. After a busy transfer period in 1953, PAOK's offensive play was significantly strengthened with an effective front three, consisting of Kouiroukidis, Papadakis and Yientzis and the club dominated the Macedonian championship for the rest of the decade, with four consecutive titles from 1954 to 1957, going unbeaten from 1954 to 1956, under the management of Nikos Pangalos, Erman Hoffman and
Walter Pfeiffer, albeit results in the Panhellenic Championship were more mixed. The team also reached a third
Cup final in 1955, losing to Panathinaikos. The concluding seasons of the decade were less successful, but the team's performance in the 1958–59 Macedonia Championship secured a spot in the newly found nationwide Alpha Ethniki, which replaced the region–based Panhellenic Championship.
Alpha Ethniki, domestic and international success, professionalism (1959–1989) Having moved to the newly built and crowdfunded
Toumba Stadium in September 1959, PAOK's first years in the nationwide division were unassuming, finishing no higher than sixth between 1960 and 1966, except for a fourth place finish in 1963. Under the captaincy of Leandros Symeonidis the club slowly built a solid foundation through its youth academy, with emerging youngsters such as
Giorgos Koudas and
Stavros Sarafis. In this period, PAOK became a frequent guest in the
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and significantly increased its attacking form under
Ivor Powell and
Jane Janevski. In 1968, Koudas' controversial transfer from PAOK to Olympiacos was annuled, in a string of incidents that started a
heated rivalry between the two teams. The 1970s was a successful period for the club, with scouting on behalf of president
Giorgos Pantelakis building a strong team, including Sarafis,
Terzanidis,
Iosifidis,
Gounaris,
Paridis,
Aslanidis,
Apostolidis,
Fountoukidis,
Kermanidis,
Anastasiadis,
Furtula,
Guerino and captained by Koudas. From 1970 to 1974, PAOK reached five consecutive
Cup finals, defeating Panathinaikos in 1972 and Olympiacos on penalties in 1974, under the management of Englishman
Les Shannon. The club came close to its first nationwide league title in the
1972–73 season, finishing runners–up and Cup finalists in a controversial manner to Olympiacos. It would eventually clinch its first league title in
1976, under the management of former Hungarian
Golden Team international
Gyula Lóránt. Afterward, the club mounted a 62 game undefeated streak at home from 1976 to 1980. , the most capped PAOK player with 607 games In European competitions, the club achieved major wins against clubs like
Lyon in 1973 and
Barcelona in 1975, reaching the quarter-finals of the
European Cup Winners' Cup in 1974, eventually being knocked out by
AC Milan. It then lost the 1977 and 1978 Cup finals and failed to defend the title in controversial fashion in
1977, with PAOK coming at odds with the Hellenic Football Federation. Further complications ensued after the
1978 Thessaloniki earthquake, which damaged Toumba Stadium and eventually led to its Gate 8 collapsing in February 1980. In the summer of 1979, football in Greece became fully professional, with PAOK restructuring into a privately owned football limited company, with major stockholder Giorgos Pantelakis as the club's president. With the rise of PAOK's
ultras group Gate 4, PAOK would become entangled in ownership controversies that would go on via various means for over two decades. As the advent of
hooliganism rose dramatically in Greece, PAOK would become infamous for various incidents, starting with a loss against Panathinaikos at Toumba in 1980. The early 1980's were trophyless for PAOK, with the club being a consistent challenger for silverware domestically, despite being struck by tragedy when Gyula Lóránt died of a heart attack in a league match against Olympiacos in 1981. Inspired by promising new players, such as
Christos Dimopoulos, the club reached two Cup finals, in 1981 and 1983, ultimately losing both to Olympiacos and
AEK Athens respectively, while also losing in Europe to
Eintracht Frankfurt and
Bayern Munich, both on penalties. Koudas and Furtula retired from football in the summer of 1984. In the
1984–85 season, under Austrian manager
Walter Skocik and leading players, such as
Skartados,
Alavantas,
Singas,
Kostikos and
Paprica, PAOK clinched their second league title, while falling short of the Cup in the final against
AEL. Captain Kostas Iosifidis retired at the end of the season and the rest of the 1980s were less fruitful for the club. In the
1987–88 season, the club fall short of the league title amidst increasing board controversies.
Financial issues, ownership changes, continental success (1989–2012) In 1989, Thomas Voulinos became the club's president, initiating a rise in form entering the 1990's, with players such as
Magdy Tolba and academy signing
Giorgos Toursounidis.. The club slumped to a third place in the 1990 title race and entered a period of on and off–pitch instability, starting with Voulinos protesting on the pitch in a match against Panathinaikos in 1990. After losing in the
double–legged Cup final in 1992 to Olympiacos, Gate 4 and PAOK's presidency became increasingly at odds, resulting in boycotts from the club's fans and a sharp decrease in attendances at the insistence of Gate 4 throughout the decade. In Europe, the club had notable encounters in the
UEFA Cup with
Sevilla, losing on penalties and
K.V. Mechelen, defeating them away from home, but increasing discontent between Gate 4 and Voulinos resulted in heavy rioting at a UEFA Cup home game against
Paris Saint-Germain in October 1992, resulting in a two-season ban from European competitions, later reduced to one year. With younger players such as
Theodoros Zagorakis, the team achieved a more successful
1994–95 season under Dutchman
Arie Haan. The following season, the club was threatened with its first relegation, ultimately finishing four points clear with a points deduction, following heavy rioting and arson against Thomas Voulinos after a 1–3 loss to AEK Athens in November 1995. won the Cup both as a player (
1974) and manager (
2003) In 1996, Thomas Voulinos handed over a debt-free PAOK to
Giorgos Batatoudis. Numerous successful players such as
Zisis Vryzas,
Spyros Marangos, free kick specialist
Kostas Frantzeskos,
Percy Olivares and
Joe Nagbe were signed under the new administration. Under former player Angelos Anastasiadis, after a five-year absence from European competitions, PAOK qualified for the UEFA Cup. The club's reappearance at European level was marked by a victory and qualification over eventual double winners
Arsenal. Under
Dušan Bajević, PAOK won the domestic Cup in 2001,
defeating Olympiacos 4–2 in the final to claim the club's first trophy in 16 years.
Bajević departed in 2002, to be replaced by Angelos Anastasiadis, who led PAOK to a 1–0 defeat of
local rivals Aris in the
2003 Cup final, becoming the first former player to win a trophy as manager. Batatoudis's shares were transferred, he was removed from the presidency following the Cup win and was succeeded by Giannis Goumenos following a rise in the club's debt. This period would be overshadowed by the untimely death of 21 year old player
Panagiotis Katsouris in February 1998 and the Vale of Tempe disaster in 1999, which claimed the lives of six PAOK fans following an away match against Panathinaikos. Ceremonies take place every year in remembrance of the tragedies, with Katsouris' jersey number (No. 17) being permanently retired and a bust being erected in his memory in 2000. After a successful
2003–04 season, in which the club qualified for the
UEFA Champions League third qualifying round for the first time, the club failed to qualify to the group stage while fielding
Liasos Louka, who was an ineligible player. The club's financial situation worsened, as managerial and boardroom crisis culminated in the emergence of the club's poor financial position; players declared they had been unpaid for months, which led to a decision by
UEFA to ban the club from european competitions, bringing the club close to dissolution. The organized supporters' groups launched an all-out war, occupying the club's offices during the summer of 2006. After possible takeover bids failed and embezzlement allegations arose, especially after the transfer of
Dimitris Salpingidis to Panathinaikos, Goumenos resigned in November 2006, with a temporary administration assuming control, as debt had tripled in Goumenos' three year presidency. , captain and former president of PAOK FC In June 2007, former player and captain Theodoros Zagorakis retired and assumed the presidency of the club. PAOK's finances gradually improved thanks to new sponsorship deals and the rising attendance from the club's fans, which contributed to the completion of the
PAOK FC Sport Center in 2009. He was followed by Zisis Vryzas, who retired in 2008 to become director of football. In his first season, the early replacement of
Georgios Paraschos by
Fernando Santos did little to prevent a ninth-place finish in the league. The next season was more successful, with new signings such as club favourites
Vieirinha,
Pablo Contreras and
Pablo García, qualifying for european football for the first time since 2005. After a successful
2009–10 season, where the team narrowly missed out on the league title and qualified for the Champions League qualifying round, Santos left the club, with former player
Pavlos Dermitzakis leading the club to qualification in the rebranded
UEFA Europa League against
Fenerbahçe, before being sacked in October. Under
Makis Chavos, PAOK reached the knockout stages before being eliminated by
CSKA Moscow. The next season, under Romanian
László Bölöni, was highlighted by a 1–2 win against
Tottenham Hotspur at
White Hart Lane. PAOK finished top of its Europa League group, ultimately being defeated in the next round by
Udinese. In January 2012, Zagorakis resigned from the club's presidency and was replaced by director Zisis Vryzas, in a transitional effort brought forth by increasing fan discontent following the sale of Vieirinha to
VfL Wolfsburg.
The Ivan Savvidis era (2012–present) , most successful PAOK manager On 10 August 2012,
Ivan Savvidis acquired PAOK ownership by depositing a fee of €9,951,000 and thus becoming the major shareholder of the club. Following the takeover, the club sought to eliminate its debts, successfully doing so over the course of three years, a fee of over 10 million euros, becoming the first Greek sports club to fully repay its loans. The first years under the new presidency were ambitious but lackluster, with the club remaining trophyless after losing the domestic Cup final in 2014 to Panathinaikos and failing to third place after leading the table at Christmas the following season, under returning Angelos Anastasiadis. Whilst european form was more positive, highlighted by a surprise 1–0 away win over
Borussia Dortmund at
Signal Iduna Park, domestic form was underwhelming, with
Igor Tudor being replaced in March 2016 by youth-team coach and former player
Vladimir Ivić, who led the team to a return in the Champions League third qualifying round. The next season saw the club's successful return to the Europa League knockouts and a controversial 2–1 win over AEK Athens in the
Cup final, which was maligned by off pitch incidents that resulted in a points deduction for the club. , PAOK most decorated player|248x248px After Ivić departed in the summer of 2017, he was briefly succeeded by
Aleksandar Stanojević, who was let go after two Europa League matches and was succeeded by
Răzvan Lucescu. Captained by returning player
Vieirinha, PAOK came second in the
2017–18 campaign. It became a highly controversial season, most notably for the home league matches against Olympiacos and AEK Athens which were both interrupted and lost by court decision. A few months later, PAOK claimed its second consecutive domestic Cup, beating AEK Athens 2–0 in the
final held at the
Olympic Stadium of Athens (AEK home ground at the time). During the post-game press conference, manager Lucescu and captain Vieirinha (final MVP) both stated that the
2018 league title was stolen from PAOK. Inspired by initial European success, the
2018–19 season became the most successful in the club's history, claiming PAOK's third league title and finishing undefeated, becoming only the second Greek team to do so after Panathinaikos in the 1963–64 season. PAOK also claimed their third consecutive Greek Cup, beating AEK Athens in the
final for the third year in a row to seal the club's first
double. Lucescu departed shortly after, and his successor
Abel Ferreira brought the club close to Champions League qualification, defeating
Benfica and
Beşiktaş before being elinimated by
Krasnodar. Former player and captain Pablo García succeeded him in October 2020, leading the club to an eighth Greek Cup,
defeating Olympiacos 2–1 in the final, in May 2021. Lucescu would return to the managerial post shortly after, with talented emerging players such as
Giannis Konstantelias and
Konstantinos Koulierakis leading the club to the quarter-finals in the newly found
UEFA Europa Conference League in 2022, a feat the club would repeat in 2024, and reaching successive Cup finals, losing to Panathinaikos and AEK Athens in 2022 and 2023 respectively. In
2023–24 season, PAOK after finishing first in the regular season, managed to remain on top after the conclusion of the play-offs winning their fourth Greek Championship on a remarkable fashion. PAOK defeated all their major rivals (
AEK Athens,
Olympiacos,
Panathinaikos and
Aris) in the last four matches, winning against the three league contenders from
Athens at
home and clinching the title with a 1–2 away victory over
city rivals, Aris at
Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium on 19 May 2024. In January 2026, Christos Zafeiris joined PAOK after transferring over from
Slavia Prague. == Crest and colours ==