2016 United States House of Representatives elections

Federal Source: Note: does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results. Per state Maps File:US House 2016 Voteshare.svg|Results shaded according to winning candidate's share of vote File:2016 US House of Representatives Election by States.svg|Popular vote by state File:United States House of Representatives by State Representation, 2016.svg|House votes by party holding plurality in state DemocraticRepublican == Retiring incumbents ==

Forty-two representatives declined to seek re-election in 2016, divided into eighteen Democrats and twenty-four Republicans. Democrats Eighteen Democrats retired. • : Ann Kirkpatrick retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Sam Farr retired. • : Lois Capps retired. • : Janice Hahn retired to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. • : Loretta Sanchez retired to run for U.S. senator. • : John Carney retired to run for governor of Delaware. • : Gwen Graham retired. • : Alan Grayson retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Patrick Murphy retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Mark Takai died July 20, 2016, having already announced his planned retirement. • : Tammy Duckworth retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Donna Edwards retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Chris Van Hollen retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Steve Israel retired. • : Charles Rangel retired. • : Pedro Pierluisi retired to run for governor of Puerto Rico. • : Rubén Hinojosa retired. • : Jim McDermott retired. Republicans Twenty-five Republicans retired. • : Matt Salmon retired. • : Jeff Miller retired. • : Ander Crenshaw retired. • : Rich Nugent retired. • : Curt Clawson retired. • : Lynn Westmoreland retired. • : Marlin Stutzman retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Todd Young retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Ed Whitfield resigned September 6, 2016, having previously announced his planned retirement. • : Charles Boustany retired to run for U.S. senator. • : John Fleming retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Dan Benishek retired. • : Candice Miller retired. • : John Kline retired. • : Joe Heck retired to run for U.S. senator. • : Chris Gibson retired. • : Richard Hanna retired. • : Mike Fitzpatrick retired. • : Joe Pitts retired. • : Stephen Fincher retired. • : Randy Neugebauer retired. • : Scott Rigell retired. • : Robert Hurt retired. • : Reid Ribble retired. • : Cynthia Lummis retired. == Incumbents defeated ==

In primary elections Democrats • : Corrine Brown lost renomination to Al Lawson; the 5th district was redrawn in 2016 due to a court order. • : Chaka Fattah lost renomination to Dwight E. Evans, and subsequently resigned on June 23, 2016. Republicans • : Tim Huelskamp lost renomination to Roger Marshall. • : Renee Ellmers lost renomination to fellow incumbent George Holding after court-ordered redistricting forced them into the same district. • : Randy Forbes lost renomination to Scott Taylor after running in a new district following court-ordered redistricting. In the general election The Democrats had a net gain of five seats, taken from Republicans. Democrats One Democrat lost re-election to a fellow Democrat. • : Mike Honda lost to Ro Khanna. One Democrat lost re-election to a Republican. • : Brad Ashford lost to Don Bacon. Republicans Six Republicans lost re-election to Democrats. • : John Mica lost to Stephanie Murphy. • : David Jolly lost to Charlie Crist. • : Bob Dold lost to Brad Schneider. • : Cresent Hardy lost to Ruben Kihuen. • : Frank Guinta lost to Carol Shea-Porter. • : Scott Garrett lost to Josh Gottheimer. == Open seats that changed parties ==

Democrats had a net gain of one seat in which the incumbent was not on the ballot. Democratic seats One open seat was lost. • : Patrick Murphy (D) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Brian Mast (R). One open seat was lost as a result of redistricting. • : Gwen Graham (D) retired. Seat won by Neal Dunn (R). Republican seats One open seat was lost. • : Joe Heck (R) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Jacky Rosen. (D). Two open seats were lost as a result of redistricting. • : Daniel Webster (R) instead ran in the 11th district. Seat won by Val Demings (D). • : J. Randy Forbes (R) instead ran in the 2nd district. Seat won by Don McEachin (D). == Closest races ==

Thirty-five races were decided by 10% or lower. Texas's 7th was the tipping point seat. == Election ratings ==

This table shows the primary dates for regularly scheduled elections. It also shows the type of primary. In an "open" primary, any registered voter can vote in any party's primary. In a "closed" primary, only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party's primary. In a "top-two" primary, all candidates run against each other regardless of party affiliation, and the top two candidates advance to the second round of voting (in Louisiana, a candidate can win the election by winning a majority of the vote in the first round). All of the various other primary types are classified as "hybrid." Alaska in 2008 provides one example of a hybrid primary: the Democratic Party allowed unaffiliated voters to vote in its primary, while the Republican Party only allowed party members to vote in its primary. RIndicates a state that requires primary run-off elections under certain conditions. == Special elections ==

These elections were for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2017. Sorted by date, then by state, then by district. • Warren Davidson (Republican) 76.8% • Corey Foister (Democratic) 21.1% • James J. Condit Jr. (Green) 2.2% }} • Dwight Evans (Democratic) 90.2% • James Jones (Republican) 9.8% }} • Colleen Hanabusa (Democratic) 60.5% • Shirlene DelaCruz Ostrov (Republican) 20.6% • Other candidates 18.9% }} • James Comer (Republican) 72.2% • Samuel L. Gaskins (Democratic) 27.8% }} == Alabama ==

• '''''' (Republican) 48.8% • Nathan Mathis (Democratic) 40.5% }} • '''''' (Republican) 66.9% • Jesse Smith (Democratic) 32.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 66.7% • Will Boyd (Democratic) 33.2% }} • '''''' (Republican) 74.5% • David Putman (Democratic) 25.4% }} == Alaska ==

• Don Young (Republican) 50.3% • Steve Lindbeck (Democratic) 36.0% • Jim C. McDermott (Libertarian) 10.3% • Bernie Souphanavong (Independent) 3.0% }} == Arizona ==

• '''''' (Democratic) 50.7% • Paul Babeu (Republican) 43.4% • Ray Parrish (Green) 6.0% }} • '''''' (Republican) 57.0% • Matt Heinz (Democratic) 43.0% }} • '''''' (Republican) 71.5% • Mikel Weisser (Democratic) 28.5% }} • '''''' (Republican) 64.1% • Talia Fuentes (Democratic) 35.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 62.1% • John Williamson (Democratic) 37.9% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 75.2% • Eve Nunez (Republican) 24.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 68.5% • Mark Salazar (Green) 31.43% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 60.9% • Dave Giles (Republican) 39.1% }} == Arkansas ==

• '''''' (Republican) 76.3% • Mark West (Libertarian) 23.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 58.4% • Dianne Curry (Democratic) 36.8% • Chris Hayes (Libertarian) 4.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 77.3% • Steve Isaacson (Libertarian) 22.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 74.9% • Kerry Hicks (Libertarian) 25.1% }} == California ==

• '''''' (Democratic) 67.9% • Casper Stockham (Republican) 27.7% • Darrell Dinges (Libertarian) 4.4% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 56.9% • Nic Morse (Republican) 37.2% • Richard Longstreth (Libertarian) 5.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 54.6% • Gail Schwartz (Democratic) 40.4% • Gaylon Kent (Libertarian) 5.0% }} • '''''' (Republican) 63.6% • Bob Seay (Democratic) 31.5% • Bruce Griffith (Libertarian) 4.8% }} • '''''' (Republican) 62.3% • Misty Plowright (Democratic) 30.8% • Mike McRedmond (Libertarian) 6.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 50.9% • Morgan Carroll (Democratic) 42.6% • Norm Olsen (Libertarian) 5.0% • Robert Lee Worthey (Green) 1.5% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 55.2% • George Athanasopoulos (Republican) 39.8% • Martin Buchanan (Libertarian) 5.0% }} == Connecticut ==

• '''''' (Democratic) 64.1% • Matthew Corey (Republican) 33.8% • Mike DeRosa (Green) 2.11% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 63.2% • Daria Novak (Republican) 33.7% • Jonathan Pelto (Green) 1.6% • Dan Reale (Libertarian) 1.5% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 69.0% • Angel Cadena (Republican) 31.0% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 59.9% • John Shaban (Republican) 40.1% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 58.0% • Clay Cope (Republican) 42.0% }} == Delaware ==

• Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic) 55.5% • Hans Reigle (Republican) 41.0% • Mark Perri (Green) 2.0% • Scott Gesty (Libertarian) 1.5% }} == Florida ==

• '''''' (Republican) 69.1% • Steven Specht (Democratic) 30.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 67.3% • Walter Dartland (Democratic) 29.9% • Rob Lapham (Libertarian) 2.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 56.6% • Ken McGurn (Democratic) 39.8% • Tom Wells (Independent) 3.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 70.2% • David E. Bruderly (Democratic) 27.6% • Gary L. Koniz (Independent) 2.2% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 64.2% • Glo Smith (Republican) 35.8% }} • '''''' (Republican) 58.6% • Bill McCullough (Democratic) 41.4% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 51.5% • John Mica (Republican) 48.5% }} • '''''' (Republican) 63.1% • Corry Westbrook (Democratic) 32.6% • Bill Stinson (Independent) 4.3% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 57.5% • Wayne Liebnitzky (Republican) 42.5% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 64.9% • Thuy Lowe (Republican) 35.1% }} • '''''' (Republican) 65.4% • Dave Koller (Democratic) 31.6% • Bruce Ray Riggs (Independent) 3.0% }} • '''''' (Republican) 68.6% • Robert Tager (Democratic) 31.4% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 51.9% • David Jolly (Republican) 48.1% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 61.8% • Christine Quinn (Republican) 38.2% }} • '''''' (Republican) 57.5% • Jim Lange (Democratic) 42.5% }} • '''''' (Republican) 59.8% • Jan Schneider (Democratic) 40.2% }} • '''''' (Republican) 61.8% • April Freeman (Democratic) 34.2% • John Sawyer (Independent) 3.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 53.6% • Randy Perkins (Democratic) 43.1% • Carla Spalding (Independent) 3.3% }} • '''''' (Republican) 65.9% • Robert Neeld (Democratic) 34.1% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 80.3% • Gary Stein (Republican) 19.7% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 62.7% • Paul Spain (Republican) 35.1% • Mike Trout (Independent) 2.2% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 58.9% • Andrea Leigh McGee (Republican) 41.1% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 56.7% • Joe Kaufman (Republican) 40.5% • Don Endriss (Independent) 1.6% • Lyle Milstein (Independent) 1.2% }} • '''''' (Republican) 62.4% • Alina Valdes (Democratic) 37.6% }} • '''''' (Republican) 53.0% • Joe Garcia (Democratic) 41.2% • Jose Peixoto (Independent) 5.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 54.9% • Scott Fuhrman (Democratic) 45.1% }} == Georgia ==

• '''''' (Democratic) 61.2% • Greg Duke (Republican) 38.8% }} • '''''' (Republican) 68.4% • Angela Pendley (Democratic) 31.6% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 75.7% • Victor Armendariz (Republican) 24.3% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 84.4% • Douglas Bell (Republican) 15.6% }} • '''''' (Republican) 61.7% • Rodney Stooksbury (Democratic) 38.3% }} • '''''' (Republican) 60.4% • Rashid Malik (Democratic) 39.6% }} • '''''' (Republican) 67.6% • James Harris (Democratic) 32.4% }} • '''''' (Republican) 67.4% • Don Wilson (Democratic) 32.6% }} • '''''' (Republican) 61.6% • Tricia McCracken (Democratic) 38.4% }} == Hawaii ==

• '''''' (Democratic) 71.9% • Shirlene D. Ostrov (Republican) 22.7% • Alan Yim (Libertarian) 3.3% • Calvin Griffin (Nonpartisan/Green) 2.2% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 81.2% • Angela Kaaihue (Republican) 18.8% }} == Idaho ==

• '''''' (Republican) 68.2% • James Piotrowski (Democratic) 31.8% }} • '''''' (Republican) 62.9% • Jennifer Martinez (Democratic) 29.4% • Anthony Tomkins (Constitution) 7.7% }} == Illinois ==

• '''''' (Democratic) 74.1% • August Deuser (Republican) 25.9% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 79.8% • John Morrow (Republican) 20.2% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 67.8% • Vince Kolber (Republican) 27.5% • Rob Sherman (Green) 4.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 59.2% • Amanda Howland (Democratic) 40.8% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 84.2% • Jeffrey Leef (Republican) 15.8% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 58.3% • Pete DiCianni (Republican) 41.7% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 66.5% • Joan McCarthy Lasonde (Republican) 33.5% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 52.6% • Bob Dold (Republican) 47.4% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 60.4% • Tonia Khouri (Republican) 39.6% }} • '''''' (Republican) 54.3% • C. J. Baricevic (Democratic) 39.7% • Paula Bradshaw (Green) 6.0% }} • '''''' (Republican) 59.7% • Mark Wicklund (Democratic) 40.3% }} • '''''' (Republican) 59.3% • Jim Walz (Democratic) 40.7% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 60.3% • Patrick Harlan (Republican) 39.7% }} • '''''' (Republican) 72.1% • Junius Rodriguez (Democratic) 27.9% }} == Indiana ==

• '''''' (Democratic) 81.5% • Donna Dunn (Libertarian) 18.5% }} • '''''' (Republican) 59.3% • Lynn Coleman (Democratic) 36.9% • Ron Chenkush (Libertarian) 3.8% }} • '''''' (Republican) 70.1% • Tommy Schrader (Democratic) 23.0% • Pepper Snyder (Libertarian) 6.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 64.6% • John Dale (Democratic) 30.5% • Steve Mayoras (Libertarian) 4.9% }} • '''''' (Republican) 61.5% • Angela Demaree (Democratic) 34.3% • Matt Wittlief (Libertarian) 4.2% }} • '''''' (Republican) 69.1% • Barry Welsh (Democratic) 26.7% • Rich Turvey (Libertarian) 4.2% }} • '''''' (Democratic) 60.0% • Cat Ping (Republican) 35.7% • Drew Thompson (Libertarian) 4.3% }} • '''''' (Republican) 63.7% • Ron Drake (Democratic) 31.7% • Andrew Horning (Libertarian) 4.6% }} • '''''' (Republican) 54.1% • Shelli Yoder (Democratic) 40.5% • Russell Brooksbank (Libertarian) 5.4% }} == Iowa ==