Gottheimer is considered to be a centrist Democrat. He is a member of the
Blue Dog Coalition. He described himself as "socially liberal, fiscally conservative, and passionately centrist" in favor of compromise guided by his
Jewish values in 2016. During 2021 and 2022, Gottheimer voted with President
Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time, according to a
FiveThirtyEight analysis. In 2023, of 54 measures "on which Biden expressed a clear position," Gottheimer voted for Biden's position 86% of the time.
Social issues Abortion Gottheimer has been vocal for abortion rights, legislatively voting for
Women's Health Protection Act, Ensuring Access to Abortion Act; voting against Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act; introducing Freedom to Decide Act; and cosponsoring Stop Anti-abortion Disinformation Act. Gottheimer condemned the Supreme Court's ''
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization'' decision, stating, "We must always oppose any attempt...[to] stand between a woman, her doctor, and her faith, when making personal health care decisions..."
LGBTQ rights Gottheimer supports
same-sex marriage, saying, "I think that people should be able to love and marry whomever they want." Legislatively, Gottheimer voted for
Respect for Marriage Act; introducing the Freedom from Discrimination in Credit Act (passed under the
Equality Act), and the Elder Pride Protection Act.
Gun control Gottheimer supports gun control measures like
red flag laws, and raising the age to purchase a
semi-automatic rifle. Gottheimer has asked House Republicans to help pass multiple gun laws, saying that there was "no reason" to not pass the laws. Gottheimer legislatively voted for
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; voted against the
Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; introduced the ALYSSA act; and helped to pass a renewal of the
Federal Assault Weapons Ban.
Drugs In 2019, Gottheimer stated his opposition to the
legalization of recreational marijuana. The statement came after he voted for a bill that would end the federal penalization of banks that serve the
cannabis industry. On December 4, 2020, Gottheimer voted for the
MORE Act, which, "...removes marijuana from the list of scheduled substances...and eliminates criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana". The bill passed in the House but did not advance in the Senate. After the bill was reintroduced, Gottheimer voted for it again on April 1, 2022; this time the bill included an amendment that he proposed, which allocated $10 million to the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to perform a study on how to test drivers for marijuana impairment.
Food On May 22, 2023, Gottheimer wrote to the
Department of Agriculture, suggesting it revise
expiration-date guidelines to reduce
food waste. Gottheimer simultaneously supported the Food Date Labeling Act to "establish an easy-to-understand, uniform food date labeling system" that would also "allow food to be sold or donated after a 'best if used by' date," in order to support
food pantries and the needy. In July 2024, Gottheimer joined
New Jersey state senators Brian Stack and
Nicholas Scutari to promote the federal Stop SCAMS Act, a bill he introduced to protect
food assistance beneficiaries from scammers. The senators, noting that such scams had affected 6200 New Jerseyans over the past two years, announced corresponding state-level legislation — both bills mandating the modernization of
benefit EBT cards by replacing
magnetic strips with
EMV.
Health care In 2017, Gottheimer explained that he supported some aspects of the
Affordable Care Act (allowing adults to stay on their parents' health insurance until age 26 and requiring coverage for individuals with
pre-existing conditions) but expressed a desire to "fix" aspects such as the medical device tax and the
Cadillac tax. Gottheimer felt that the Trump Administration's
American Health Care Act of 2017 did not reflect an effort "to reach across the aisle" , Gottheimer opposed
single-payer healthcare. In 2022, Gottheimer voted for the Right to Contraception Act, which "guarantee[d] the right to get and use
birth control, including
emergency contraception." In February 2024, following an
Alabama Supreme Court ruling that decided frozen
embryos had
rights as children, Gottheimer said, "What Alabama is doing, what many states are doing, what many people in Congress unfortunately are doing, they are conducting a war on women's healthcare and a war on women overall." At the same time, Gottheimer introduced the Securing Access to Fertility Everywhere (SAFE) Act, which would "protect families, doctors and medical facilities from prosecution involving any IVF treatment [such as wrongful death charges for transporting embryonic cells]," and publicly supported
Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Right to Build Families Act, which would secure access to
IVF treatments. In June 2024, Gottheimer (a member of the
Black Maternal Health Caucus) was joined by
Rep. Lauren Underwood at
Hackensack University Medical Center in support of the Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act, a 13-bill package aimed at improving social and institutional barriers to
maternal health.
Immigration In March 2019, Gottheimer co-sponsored the Dream and Promise Act of 2019, joining, one week after the bill was introduced, more than 200 other congresspeople in doing so. According to
The Record, the bill would have granted, "...permanent legal protection to more than 2 million
undocumented immigrants," including
Dreamers and those with
temporarily protected status and DED protections. Speaking retrospectively in 2023, Gottheimer criticized the House Speaker's ability to unilaterally block a vote on any bill (arguing it "paralyzed" bipartisan progress), in part because, "That's what killed the immigration bill in 2019...[which] would have provided a
path to citizenship for Dreamers," as, ultimately, "We had 300 co-sponsors but...
Paul Ryan would not bring it to the floor". In June 2019, Gottheimer supported a $4.6 billion emergency border aid package, which provided $1 billion for migrant shelter and food and $3 billion for childcare, because he did not want to "let the perfect be the enemy of the good". The bill especially angered progressives, in part because it set aside $280 million for
ICE and $1 billion for
Customs and Border Protection, resulting in 95 Democratic representatives voting against it. In October 2023, Gottheimer backed a bill by Sen.
Lindsey Graham that packaged together funds for increased domestic border security with funds for military assistance to
Ukraine in its
defense against Russia; Congress ended its session in December 2023 without voting on it. In February 2024, Gottheimer then co-sponsored Rep.
Brian Fitzpatrick's Defending Borders, Defending Democracies Act, which would have reinstated President Trump's "
Remain in Mexico" policy and blocked the use of federal funds to transfer migrants "unless it is for adjudicating their immigration case." In January 2025, Gottheimer voted for the
Laken Riley Act (after it was amended by the Senate; he was absent for the original House vote); he was one of 46 House Democrats, and the only Democrat from New Jersey, to join all House Republicans in supporting the bill. He later expressed reservations at the idea of the government "go[ing] into churches and schools to round up innocent people". Gottheimer later declined to comment when asked about the bill applying to non-violent offenses and targeting migrants accused but not convicted of crimes. In January 2026, following a
surge of ICE agents in Minneapolis and the killings of
Renée Nicole Good and
Alex Pretti, Gottheimer voted against a bill which would have funded the
Department of Homeland Security, remarking "What we’re seeing in Minnesota is deeply disturbing. I believe in keeping out gang members, criminals and terrorists, but we certainly don’t need inadequately trained ICE agents, with zero guardrails, roaming the streets and
Home Depots acting like vigilantes," and expressing hope for a future bill that included "accountability measures." On January 28, Gottheimer announced the ICE Standards Act, which would standardize initial and annual training for agents, require agents to prioritize
de-escalation and risk minimization, mandate the use of
body and
dashboard cameras, and restrict enforcement at sensitive locations like schools or voting sites unless exigent circumstances exist. On February 3, Gottheimer voted for an appropriations bill that temporarily funded the DHS without any reforms to ICE. He was one of 21 Democrats and the only Democrat from New Jersey to join House Republicans in passing the bill.
Congestion pricing Gottheimer has staunchly opposed
congestion pricing in New York City, one of the most polluted and congested areas in the world. Gottheimer's rationales for opposing congestion pricing have been that the revenue is not directed to the
PATH rail system or
New Jersey Transit, or that increased emissions near the
George Washington Bridge would cause cancer in New Jersey children. Several times, Gottheimer introduced legislation, with either Rep.
Jeff Van Drew or Rep.
Mike Lawler, to withhold funding to New York's
Metropolitan Transportation Authority unless the pricing scheme introduced exemptions for drivers from New Jersey or from portions of New York City outside Manhattan. In January 2024, Gottheimer produced a study estimating that the congestion pricing plan (as approved by the MTA) would generate $3.4 billion in revenue per year, exceeding New York City's $1 billion target; the study also projected that the plan would still raise about $1.5 billion yearly even if every eligible crossing from New Jersey into Manhattan was excluded. Gottheimer, furthermore, warned that the
Port Authority could lose around $83 million in tolls collected per year from a decrease in
Lincoln and
Holland Tunnel crossings. Gottheimer ultimately argued these findings demonstrated that New Jersey crossings ought to be exempted from (what he called) the "congestion tax". John J. McCarthy, the MTA chief of policy and external relations, said of Gottheimer, "here he is again with yet another publicity stunt fighting for the status quo". In April 2024, as the plan was set to begin on June 15, the MTA announced that New Jersey (especially
Bergen and
Hudson counties) would receive a cut of the funds generated from congestion pricing; Gottheimer rebuked the new measure as insufficient. The following week, Gottheimer visited the MTA headquarters to demand, unsuccessfully, that the agency provide financial documents that justified the congestion pricing fee; joined
Rep. Nicole Malliotakis to introduce bipartisan legislation that would block the congestion pricing plan from taking effect; and wrote to the
House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, requesting that they arrange a hearing on the MTA's plan and
subpoena MTA CEO
Janno Lieber to appear. In May 2024, Gottheimer and Rep.
Anthony D’Esposito introduced legislation that, unless the congestion pricing plan was terminated, would bar Lieber from using federal funds to pay for work-related travel by car, which was to be exempt from congestion tolls; Gottheimer described the MTA funding car travel, in light of its support for congestion pricing, as a "for thee and not for me" attitude, saying that "Lieber seems to think he's above it all." When New York Governor
Kathy Hochul indefinitely paused Manhattan congestion pricing in June 2024, Gottheimer celebrated. Hochul resumed the implementation in January 2025, leading to a feud with the Trump administration; Gottheimer called the tolls "outrageous".
Law enforcement Gottheimer cosponsored the Public Safety Officer Pandemic Response Act of 2020, voted for the
Thin Blue Line Act, and supported the Never Forget the Heroes Act. In January 2022, Gottheimer introduced the Invest to Protect Act, which aimed to provide $200 million in funds over five years to smaller police departments. The spending would be targeted at provisions such as officer safety and
de-escalation training,
body cameras, recruitment and retention, and mental health resources. Gottheimer led efforts to more quickly bring the bill to a vote (such as trying to package it with a July
assault weapons ban);
CNN linked Gottheimer's push to crime and policing being an election issue and, therefore, vulnerable Democrats hoping to pass police-funding legislation before the
2022 midterms. The Invest to Protect Act passed the House in September 2022 but failed to advance further than a
unanimous consent passage in the Senate. In May 2023, Gottheimer reintroduced the bill in the
118th Congress. In June 2024, Gottheimer announced an amendment to the package funding the
Department of Homeland Security through 2025 that would set aside $620 million for additional security at the
2026 World Cup games—eight matches of which, including the final, would be held at
MetLife Stadium in
East Rutherford. The funds would pay for increased fire, medical, and law enforcement personnel locally and at affected transit facilities.
Climate change In September 2022, Gottheimer touted that the
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law of 2021 (which he helped develop and push through Congress) and
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (which he voted for) were "seismic progress" in fighting
climate change. Gottheimer argued that the infrastructure bill funded environmental projects such
coastal resiliency,
ecosystem repairs, and
electric-vehicle infrastructure, while the Inflation Reduction Act provided "serious long-term investments in
alternative energy" and incentives for states, communities, and individuals to "rethink how they approach energy."
Economy Labor Seeking to stave off a
strike during the
2022 railroad labor dispute, Gottheimer, along with 79 House Republicans and all but 8 House Democrats, voted for a measure that forced rail companies and their unions to agree to a tentative agreement reached in September, which included "a 24-percent increase in wages over five years, more schedule flexibility and one additional paid day off". In December 2023, Gottheimer pushed for bipartisan legislation to fund the
FAA so they could hire and train more
air traffic controllers, citing a 3,000-staffer national shortage and only 54% of essential tristate-area positions being filled. To this end, Gottheimer signed a bipartisan letter "demanding" that any bill to fund the FAA must stipulate (and include money for) the hiring of air traffic personnel to capacity, then he introduced it to leaders of the
House Transportation and
Senate Commerce committees. He also sponsored legislation that would begin a
Government Accountability Office investigation into flight delays at
airports in New Jersey, New York, and Connecticut.
Cryptocurrency In February 2022, Gottheimer drafted legislation to define
digital currencies as
stablecoins if they could be backed one-for-one by U.S. dollars. Later, in July 2023, Gottheimer voted in the
House Financial Services committee to advance a Republican-led bill that would establish regulations for stablecoins by authorizing the
SEC to oversee digital assets while also installing new restrictions on the agency. Gottheimer and five other Democratic committee members approved the bill, bucking Democratic chairwoman
Maxine Waters who argued it had loopholes and was "a wish list of Big Crypto." Gottheimer helped push the Republican-led
Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century (FIT21) Act through the House Financial Services Committee in May 2024; the bill eventually passed in the House later that month. The bill simplified digital currency regulation and was purported to enhance investor protections while encouraging cryptocurrency companies to establish themselves in the United States rather than abroad; in a press release, Gottheimer described the bill as establishing rules to guide entrepreneurs and protect consumers. Later the same week, Gottheimer led a bipartisan group of congresspeople in writing to SEC Chairman
Gary Gensler pushing for the approval of spot
Ethereum ETFs, which they argued provided investors with a transparent and regulated entryway into cryptocurrency trading.
Taxes On April 15, 2017, Gottheimer announced that he would be introducing the "Anti-Moocher Bill", under which states receiving more federal dollars than they contribute to the national treasury would pay their "fair share", asking: "Why should Alabama get our federal tax dollars and get a free ride, while we're left holding the bag with higher property taxes? It just doesn't make sense." In October 2017, Gottheimer and Rep.
Leonard Lance introduced the Return on Investment Accountability Act, which they wrote would, "...give tax credits to individuals whose states get less funding from the federal government than they pay in aggregate". In August 2023, Gottheimer proposed a plan that would provide families with tax credits to be used towards the administrative and equipment costs of
youth sports, as well as creating a federal grant program to invest in recreational youth sports programs and organizations.
SALT deduction Gottheimer is a proponent of restoring the full
State And Local Tax (SALT) deduction, which was capped at $10,000 by the
2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. In January 2018, Gottheimer was the first New Jersey lawmaker to propose that towns establish charitable funds for municipal expenditures that residents could donate to and, thereafter, receive an equal credit on their property tax bills—allowing homeowners to deduct their full property tax expenses as
charitable contributions on federal tax forms. The workaround was signed into law by Governor Phil Murphy after passing in the state legislature in April 2018, but it was ultimately blocked by an IRS ruling. Gottheimer has made numerous attempts to uncap the SALT deduction, such as last-minute efforts to negotiate its reduction in 2017; attempts to include the deduction's restoration in
Build Back Better legislation circa February 2022; and, beginning in February 2023, leading a bipartisan caucus devoted to the issue. In February 2024, Gottheimer publicly promoted a bill that would have doubled the SALT deduction cap to $20,000, but, later that week, he abstained from a procedural vote (which failed) that would have brought the bill to the floor; a 'yes' vote would also have allowed consideration of a Republican resolution denouncing the
Biden administration's energy policies.
Infrastructure Gottheimer supported measures to restore the
Lackawanna Cut-Off and the
Gateway Tunnel. In August 2021, Gottheimer led a group of conservative Democrats, dubbed "The Unbreakable Nine", to derail the Biden administration's $3.5 trillion budget reconciliation package meant to improve the nation's infrastructure. They sought to ensure infrastructure investment by separating $1 trillion in physical infrastructure funding from a $3.5 trillion social infrastructure package that was critical to the Biden Administration's
Build Back Better agenda. Progressive Democrats preferred that the two be voted on together so that the bundle was more appealing to members of Congress who supported the physical infrastructure investments but would not vote for the social spending on its own. Ultimately, the two packages were voted on separately, with the
Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill passing and the
Build Back Better Act failing. In January 2024, Gottheimer campaigned against
electric car manufacturers excluding
AM radio from newly produced vehicles. At a media event near a
Tesla dealership on
Route 17, Gottheimer was joined by the New Jersey Broadcasters Association director to argue that AM radio is still widely used and necessary in emergency situations; he also warned that, if unregulated, car manufacturers may eventually charge fees for all
infotainment options. In March 2024, while touting $1.8 million in
federal grants to improve local pedestrian safety acquired as a result of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill, Gottheimer announced that he would support three acts to address pedestrian safety: the PHASE Act, which "directs the
National Institute of Standards and Technology to come up with new solutions to address
distracted driving and will implement pedestrian-friendly infrastructure for cities and towns with a new grant program"; the Sarah Debbink Langenkamp Active Transportation Safety Act, which "works toward giving state and local governments funds for bike and walking paths"; and the Complete Streets Act, which "focuses on more accessible transportation options for children, seniors and people with disabilities...direct[ing] states to find new approaches to pedestrian travel." In April 2024, Gottheimer introduced the Enhancing Transparency from Airlines Act, which would codify
Department of Transportation rules that require airlines "to provide direct refunds rather than vouchers following a 'significant diversion' in flights...includ[ing] a three-hour delay for domestic flights and a six-hour delay for international trips," while also "requiring airlines to communicate all fees upfront."
Governance and ethics Congressional stock trading Gottheimer has been criticized for inappropriately handling stock trades during his time as a congressman. In August 2022, filings revealed that Gottheimer failed to report an exchange of stocks in his portfolio within the mandated 45-day period; in September 2022, analysis indicated that Gottheimer made, "...trades involving 326 companies and 43 potential conflicts of interest," over a three-year period; and in April 2023, it was shown that Gottheimer sold shares in impacted companies before and during the
2023 banking crisis. His team has stated, "Prior to taking office, Josh turned over management of his portfolio to a third party and only receives statements of prior transactions". In February 2022, Gottheimer pledged to establish a
blind trust to manage his assets; however, as of August 2022, he had yet to create one, and as of June 2024, the electronic statement that was cited to substantiate this pledge had been removed from Gottheimer's House website.
Government shutdowns In January 2018, Gottheimer was one of six House Democrats who voted with Republicans for a short-term spending bill in an attempt to stave off a
federal government shutdown. In February 2022, with the previous year's
continuing resolution set to expire on the 18th, Gottheimer was the only Democrat to vote against a stopgap bill to extend funding through March 11; the measure passed. Gottheimer argued, "Stop-gap measures for short-term government funding weaken our military and harm...the ability for our states to plan critical infrastructure projects, and much more," so, since there were "more than 200 hours" before the deadline, Congress should have negotiated towards an
omnibus deal "until the last possible minute". In September 2023, facing the possibility of a shutdown on the 30th, Gottheimer and the rest of the
Problem Solvers Caucus endorsed a continuing resolution plan to fund the government until January 2024, which included aid to Ukraine, disaster-relief funds, and enhanced border security. Gottheimer also suggested using a
discharge petition if other funding methods failed. He later co-headlined a
No Labels-organized virtual "exclusive congressional update" to discuss this “commonsense bipartisan framework” aimed at preventing a government shutdown despite “partisan actors on both sides of the aisle”. In January 2024, facing another possibility of a shutdown, Gottheimer urged Speaker
Mike Johnson to "support a six-week government funding extension to allow time for a longer-term budget deal to be reached". Gottheimer blamed the looming shutdown on "ultra-right extremists", and, on January 18, voted for a successful stopgap bill to fund the government through a deadline in March.
Foreign policy China In June 2021, Gottheimer co-sponsored a resolution led by Rep.
Mike Gallagher which condemned the Chinese Communist Party for
human rights violations. The resolution cited instances such as the
annexation of
Tibet and the
treatment of
Uyghurs in
Xinjiang, concluding that the group "looks forward to the day that the CCP no longer exists." In September 2021, Gottheimer and Rep.
Claudia Teney led a bipartisan group of congresspeople in writing a letter to Secretary of State
Antony Blinken, warning that the
Chinese-Iranian alliance was antithetical to American national security interests. In particular, they noted that China disregarded
international sanctions on Iran by importing
Iranian oil and, according to the group, "bolstered" Iran's
ballistic missile program while "complicating" efforts to keep at bay its
nuclear program. Gottheimer has criticized
TikTok and supported
banning the platform should it remain under ownership by a Chinese corporation. In March 2023, Gottheimer argued that TikTok posed a national security threat, alleging that TikTok's parent company,
ByteDance, provided data from its users to the
Chinese Communist Party. After
Rep. Jamaal Bowman publicly opposed a potential TikTok ban, Gottheimer remarked that, "Anyone defending TikTok is either too caught up in being a social media celebrity or they've been brainwashed by the Chinese government's propaganda." In November 2023, shortly after the start of the
Gaza war, Gottheimer and
Rep. Don Bacon, joined by
ADL leader
Jonathan Greenblatt, announced the Stop Hate Act, which aimed to require social media companies to address individuals using their platforms for terroristic purposes; Gottheimer said that, "China is pro-
Hamas, so it only makes sense for them to push anti-Israel, anti-American content on TikTok" aimed at young people. At the same time, Gottheimer called on the
Department of Justice to register TikTok as a
foreign agent. Later in November 2023, Gottheimer criticized a trend of TikTok videos "sympathizing" with
Osama bin Laden and his
reasoning behind orchestrating the
9/11 attacks, arguing again that it was Chinese propaganda, and therefore, "TikTok must be banned or sold to an American company." In February 2024, Gottheimer joined
Rep. Dan Crenshaw in sending a letter to Secretary of Commerce
Gina Raimondo requesting that the
Department of Commerce add ByteDance to its export control list. In March 2024, Gottheimer was an original sponsor of (and voted for) a bill that would ban TikTok in the United States unless it was sold to a company that does not operate in a
foreign adversary country. Gottheimer led a letter co-signed by fiver other House Democrats asking Trump to comply with the
TikTok divest-or-ban law and not grant further extensions to it, in June 2025. Throughout late 2023 and 2024, Gottheimer supported Republican-led, Democrat-led, and bipartisan bills calling for
aid to
Taiwan and other
Indo-Pacific allies in defense against China and its influence, especially in the
South China Sea. This aid, however, was always tied to
military aid for Israel in its
Gaza war and/or
Ukraine for its
defense against Russia; in November 2023, Gottheimer supported a bill funding only Israel at the expense of waiting for the opportunity to support all three causes together.
Iran Gottheimer opposed the 2015
Iran nuclear deal (saying he would have voted against it had he been in Congress at the time) and approved of President Trump exiting the agreement in 2018. One of Gottheimer's primary concerns with the deal was that, "...it didn't address the elephant in the room, which is [Iran's]
support for terror." In January 2020, in the wake of the Trump administration having ordered a drone strike to
assassinate Qasem Soleimani, Gottheimer said that the Iranian general had "imminent plans to attack Americans" making it necessary to "act deliberately to contain the threat posed by Iran"; Gottheimer later reiterated that "I know what I believe: We killed a terrorist," and "we were responding to years of action by Iran." At the same time, Gottheimer expressed his support for President Trump intensifying economic sanctions against Iran. Later in the month, Gottheimer was one of eight House Democrats to vote against a
war powers resolution that, in reaction to the assassination, emphasized the president's responsibility to consult Congress before engaging in military hostilities. Throughout 2022, Gottheimer opposed the Biden administration as it attempted to reenter a nuclear agreement with
Iran. In March, when the measure was brought up in diplomatic talks, Gottheimer said it would "make zero sense" to remove the
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from the
State Department's list of
designated foreign terrorist organizations, arguing it would further enable Iran to fund terrorism through its proxies. In April, Gottheimer led a group of 18 House Democrats expressing concerns about delisting the IRGC and protesting Russia's involvement as a mediator in the negotiations. In August, Gottheimer led a group of lawmakers in denouncing a proposal that would reflect the 2015 deal, arguing that "Iran, the world's leading
state sponsor of terror...can't be trusted," and that, under such a framework, Iran would be "strengthened with an estimated one trillion dollars in
sanctions relief over a decade". In October 2023, following the outbreak of the
Gaza war, Gottheimer led a group of lawmakers in demanding that Iran “be held fully accountable for its continued role in
funding Hamas and
Islamic terror,” and urging "the administration to take all necessary steps to cut off Iranian funding sources." In February 2026, as President Trump
amassed U.S. military forces around Iran, Gottheimer was the first Democrat to oppose an Iran
war powers resolution introduced by Reps.
Ro Khanna and
Thomas Massie; Gottheimer and Republican Rep.
Mike Lawler announced they opposed any resolution that would require congressional approval for a military strike against the country, saying it "would restrict the flexibility needed to respond to real and evolving threats and risks signaling weakness at a dangerous moment." On February 28, Gottheimer celebrated the U.S. and Israel having launched
joint airstrikes against Iran, writing "the United States, with our key democratic ally Israel, took decisive action to defend our national security, fight terror, protect our allies, and stand with the Iranian people."
Israel Gottheimer has said that, "Our relationship with
Israel is a vital relationship" and "Israel [is] our most vital ally in the Middle East". Gottheimer has stated that the security of the United States and of Israel are so intertwined as to be inseparable. In February 2017, Gottheimer stated that the
United States embassy in Israel should be moved from
Tel Aviv to
Jerusalem, but that the move "should be left up to conversations between [Israeli and Palestinian] governments." In March 2023, Gottheimer reaffirmed his pledge to "support Israel's security, grow the
Abraham Accords, support a
two-state solution and counter threats to Israel and the U.S." At the same time, Gottheimer urged members of Congress to refrain from voicing their concerns over proposed judicial reforms in Israel. In April 2023, Gottheimer made two official trips to Israel within one week—once as a part of a 12-member delegation of House Democrats, including Minority Leader
Hakeem Jeffries, and once as one of five Democrats to join Speaker
Kevin McCarthy on a bipartisan visit. During the same month, Gottheimer co-sponsored legislation reaffirming the House's support for military aid to Israel. In May 2023, Gottheimer and Rep.
Mike Lawler introduced legislation expanding anti-boycott laws to include blocking
boycotts organized by
international governmental organizations, with the intended effect of stopping the
Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement in the United States. The legislation would prohibit American citizens and companies from supporting boycotts imposed by global entities (IGOs) against U.S. allies including Israel. The bill faced heavy criticism from
House Republicans and
conservatives who said it would violate Americans'
First Amendment rights; House Republican leadership scrapped a vote on the bill in May 2025.
Gaza war (2023–present) lead a vigil on the steps of the U.S. Capitol following the October 7 attack on Israel Following the
October 7 attacks and the outbreak of the
Gaza war, Gottheimer condemned Reps.
Rashida Tlaib and
Cori Bush's
criticism of Israel, stating, "It sickens me that while Israelis clean the blood of their family members shot in their homes...[Bush and Tlaib] believe Congress should strip U.S. funding...and allow innocent civilians to suffer." On November 7, 2023, Gottheimer voted to
censure Tlaib for "promoting false narratives regarding the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack" and her use of the slogan "
from the river to the sea". On October 10, 2023, Gottheimer sponsored the "
Operation Swords of Iron"
Iron Dome Appropriations Act. On October 16, 2023, Gottheimer (along with Reps.
Don Bacon,
Jared Moskowitz, and
Claudia Tenney) led a group of 63 Democrats and 50 Republicans in drafting a letter to President Biden, in which they, "...ask[ed] him to boost Israel's security, hold
Iran accountable for
its role in funding Hamas...and put pressure on nations who support Hamas, including
Qatar and
Türkiye...[as well as] thanked the President for his unwavering support for the State of Israel [and] reaffirmed their commitment to increasing American security assistance". On October 25, 2023, Gottheimer voted for a House resolution declaring solidarity with Israel and condemning Hamas. After the vote, Gottheimer criticized 15 colleagues including Rep.
Andre Carson who voted in the minority, describing them as "despicable" and unrepresentative of the party; Carson responded by calling Gottheimer "cowardly" and "not acting in the role as a member of Congress".
CNN described the Gottheimer–Carson scuttle as a microcosm of the broader divisions within the Democratic Party over Israel. On November 2, 2023, Gottheimer was one of 12 House Democrats to vote for a $14.3 billion aid package to Israel that was funded by cutting the
IRS' budget. Though Gottheimer disapproved of reducing
funds for countering tax fraud, he viewed passing the aid and displaying support for Israel as paramount. On the same night, the House passed the Hamas International Financing Prevention Act (which Gottheimer cosponsored in January) that "would require the president to [report] on foreign entities that...assist Hamas or
PIJ and...[to sanction] those entities, including [by] suspending U.S. assistance, seizing property...and denying exports". On November 18, 2023, Gottheimer denounced Sen.
Bernie Sanders' proposal that the U.S. condition military assistance to Israel on "a fundamental change in [Israel's] military and political positions," saying that, "Conditioning aid to Israel will...help Hamas in their goal of completely annihilating Israel and the Jewish people," therefore, "Any legislation that conditions security aid to our key democratic ally, Israel, is a nonstarter and will lose scores of votes." In December 2023, Gottheimer led an official
House Intelligence Committee trip to Israel, during which he and other congresspeople met with
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the
director of
Mossad, and other Israeli officials regarding the Gaza war. According to a statement by Gottheimer and his remarks at a virtual press conference, these meetings included discussions over
Qatar's
role as a negotiator,
Houthi attacks on commercial vessels,
sexual and gender-based violence in the October 7 attacks, the importance of avoiding
civilian casualties, planning for Gaza's future after the war, and a
deradicalization campaign in Palestine. In January 2024, following Israel's claim that
UNRWA officials
contributed to Hamas' October 7 attack, the
U.S. State Department suspended future 2024 payments to the agency. After the incident, Gottheimer argued that UNRWA is "flawed to the core" due to "systemic issues," saying the U.S. was justified in pulling funding because "it's time for UNRWA to disappear." Gottheimer went on to, in April 2024, rally congresspeople to include a ban on supporting UNWRA's Gaza efforts in legislation funding the State Department through 2025; the letter Gottheimer circulated amongst colleagues also proposed ending U.S. support for any international organization whose conduct constitutes
antisemitism under a
controversial definition crafted by the
International Holocaust Remembrance Association. In May 2024, Gottheimer and Rep.
Brian Mast introduced legislation aimed to recover the $121 million sent to UNWRA just prior to US funding being suspended. On March 26, 2024, Gottheimer joined Sen.
John Fetterman to denounce the Biden Administration's decision to, by abstaining, allow a
U.N. Security Council resolution that, "demands an immediate ceasefire for the month of
Ramadan respected by all parties leading to a permanent sustainable ceasefire, and also demands the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages," to pass. Gottheimer later expounded that he believed the resolution was indicative of how, "The international community has long unfairly scrutinized and ostracized
Israel at the U.N.," before adding, "Israel has the right to defend herself from existential threats". On April 5, 2024, Gottheimer returned from a trip to the Middle East where he met with Egyptian and Qatari officials who were negotiating the Gaza war. He reported being "hopeful that a temporary pause is within reach," urging Prime Minister Netanyahu to "empower" his negotiators to allow increased humanitarian aid to enter Gaza. He also decried news that Hamas had rejected certain "nonstarters" such as "full Israeli military withdrawal from Gaza, a permanent cease-fire, the return of displaced Palestinians to northern Gaza and...the release of an unspecified number of Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails." On April 14, 2024, following
Iran having launched airstrikes against Israel, Gottheimer and
Rep. Joe Wilson led a bipartisan group of 89 House members in writing to Speaker
Mike Johnson, urging him to immediately bring the Senate-passed Supplemental Aid package (which included military funds for Israel) to the floor for a vote. The group argued, "This weekend, the Iranian regime [having] launched hundreds of
drones,
cruise missiles, and
ballistic missiles directly against our key, democratic ally in the Middle East, Israel," means that, "Time is of the essence, and we must ensure critical aid is delivered to Israel and our other democratic allies facing threats from our adversaries around the world." On May 10, 2024, Gottheimer led a group of 26 House Democrats in writing to
National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan to criticize the Biden administration having "paused transfers of ammunition and 500-pound and 2000-pound bombs" in opposition to
Israel's invasion of Rafah. Later, on May 16, Gottheimer was one of 16 House Democrats to join Republicans in passing the Israel Security Assistance Support Act, which would compel the Biden administration to reverse the pause by partially defunding the
State Department,
Defense Department, and
Executive Office of the President unless the cancelled weapons shipments were resumed. On May 30, 2024, Gottheimer led a group of 19 House Democrats in writing to
Secretary of State Antony Blinken and
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen in support of sanctioning
ICC officials, specifically mentioning
Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan. The letter was in response to the Biden administration declining to impose sanctions against the ICC after it applied for
arrest warrants against Israeli leaders for
war crimes. The letter argued for sanctions due to signatories' belief that, "The charges against Israeli leaders are baseless [and] reflect the ICC's well-documented historical bias against Israel." In June 2024, Gottheimer spoke out against
the Maldives having announced plans to ban
Israeli passport holders from entering the country—the nation's response to Israel's role in the ongoing Gaza conflict. Gottheimer called the ban "a blatant act of Jew hatred" and said "They shouldn't get a cent of American dollars until they reverse course," prompting him to develop legislation called the Protecting Allied Travel Here (PATH) Act that would condition U.S. aid to the Maldives on allowing Israeli passport holders into the country. On July 3, 2024, Gottheimer met with
Benjamin Netanyahu,
IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi, and
Tzachi Hanegbi, the director of Israel's
national security council, at the Israeli prime minister's office in Jerusalem. After the meeting, Netanyahu thanked Gottheimer "for his consistent support of Israel, as well as for the American support for Israel since the start of the war." In June 2024, Gottheimer, Rep. Jared Moskowitz, and three Republicans introduced an amendment to the State Department's funding bill barring the Biden administration from citing Gaza Health Ministry death tolls. The House passed it 269–144, with support from 62 Democrats and all but two Republicans. The Gaza Health Ministry, long cited by U.S., Israeli officials, and media, is the only official source for death data in Gaza.
Syria Gottheimer said that he thought President Donald Trump acted appropriately in striking
Syria in response to the 2018 use of chemical weapons by the
Syrian government. "There's room the president has to deal with a crisis, and I believed, if you looked at the heinous crimes and atrocities committed, poisoning your own children, that demanded a response, and I'm glad he responded."
Ukraine Gottheimer and Rep.
Brian Fitzpatrick introduced House legislation to support Sen.
Joe Manchin's initiative to close American ports to Russian oil, natural gas, and coal products. In October 2023, Gottheimer backed Sen.
Lindsey Graham's bill to simultaneously fund
Ukraine military assistance (which had, after debate, previously been excluded from the September 2023
continuing resolution to fund the US government) and increased domestic border security. When speaking on the bill, Gottheimer claimed it was necessary to "support Ukraine to make sure we stand up to
Putin and to China and Iran, which is critical to our national security and to our allies". Lawmakers were not able to pass Graham's package (or any other Ukraine/border funding bill) before Congress ended its session in December 2023.
Venezuela In January 2026, after President Trump ordered the U.S. military to capture Venezuelan President
Nicolás Maduro, Gottheimer commended
the operation and said that Maduro "undermined democracy" and "enabled the flow of drugs to America."
Electoral politics In June 2021, Gottheimer joined Reps.
Hakeem Jeffries and
Terri Sewell to launch the Team Blue
PAC, which aimed to defend incumbent Democrats against primary challenges. In February 2022, Team Blue's first slate of endorsements backed moderate incumbents against progressive challengers. Left-wing groups like
Justice Democrats claimed the PAC's intentions were to quash progressivism in "deep-blue" districts, while Gottheimer said, "We want to support common-sense members who are delivering for their districts." In September 2023, Gottheimer defended New Jersey's
county line system, under which candidates supported by county-level party organizations had their names advantageously placed on primary ballots in that county. Gottheimer said, "It gives rank and file Democrats at the local level a strong voice in selecting their best candidates." In June 2024, after a judge ordered that the Democratic Party could not use county line ballots for New Jersey's 2024 primaries (and as the system faced further judication), Gottheimer conceded, "I'm going to respect where it comes out in the courts." In June 2024, Gottheimer was the first Democratic congressperson to endorse incumbent
Rep. Jamaal Bowman's opponent,
George Latimer, in the hotly-contested Democratic primary that was defined in large part by Bowman's criticism of Israel during the
Gaza war.
2024 presidential election On July 9, 2024, after Joe Biden's
widely criticized debate performance in late June, Gottheimer said "it's up to [Biden] what he wants to do." On July 21, Biden announced
his departure from the race, prompting Gottheimer to say "it's time to move forward, united in our shared goals." The next day, Gottheimer followed a wave of Democrats in supporting Vice President
Kamala Harris, whom Biden had endorsed, to be the
Democratic nominee.
Bipartisanship Gottheimer was ranked the eighth most bipartisan member of the House for 2017 by the Bipartisan Index, a metric published by
The Lugar Center and
Georgetown's McCourt School of Public Policy. For 2020, 2021, and 2022, Gottheimer was ranked the most bipartisan Democrat in the House — placing second overall behind
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick for 2022. Gottheimer is the Democratic co-chair of the bipartisan
Problem Solvers Caucus. Gottheimer has pointed to his work with the Problem Solvers Caucus as proof that he is not "ideologically rigid." He has also said that members of Congress "are more bipartisan than people think." Furthermore, in March 2024,
Politico reported that some members of the caucus questioned Gottheimer's bipartisan credentials, writing, "one data point is particularly irksome to Republicans in the group: Fitzpatrick [the Republican co-chair], a purple-district lawmaker, has bucked his party far more often this Congress than Gottheimer, who now represents a safe seat."
Other politicians Bob Menendez Gottheimer, after the senator endorsed him in the 2020 Democratic primary, proclaimed that, "New Jersey is incredibly fortunate to have
Bob Menendez in the Senate...He's a real champion for our families and I'm honored and grateful to have his support.” In September 2023 (the day after the senator was charged with taking bribes and providing sensitive information to the Egyptian government), Gottheimer called on Menendez to resign, writing, "For the good of the state, he should step aside as he focuses on his defense”. Following Menendez's 2023 indictment, there was some speculation Gottheimer might run for the Senate seat. However, in November, Gottheimer endorsed
Tammy Murphy in the 2024 Democratic primary for the seat. When Murphy dropped out of the race in March 2024, Gottheimer switched to endorse
Rep. Andy Kim.
Donald Trump In 2017, Gottheimer called for an independent commission to probe alleged ties between Donald Trump and Russia. Gottheimer voted to impeach Trump during both his
first impeachment and his
second impeachment. Gottheimer was one of eight Democrats to vote against a resolution that would
curtail Trump's war powers following the
assassination of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani in January 2020. When asked during a 2020 primary election forum in what ways he supported Trump, Gottheimer answered that, "He's good on the relationship with
U.S.-Israel. Although I don't agree with everything that...
Netanyahu does or says, I think it's a very important relationship to the United States".
Antisemitism Gottheimer has confronted fellow Democratic representatives over their comments and stances that he has considered antisemitic: In March 2019, Gottheimer was involved in drafting a House resolution to condemn the "myth of
dual loyalty" after
Ilhan Omar had accused certain supporters of Israel of having "allegiance to a foreign country"; in February 2023, Gottheimer "convinced" Omar to sign a resolution (which he authored) that condemned
antisemitism before she was removed from the
Foreign Affairs Committee due to her past comments pertaining to Israel; and in July 2023, Gottheimer co-wrote a statement denouncing as "unacceptable"
Pramila Jayapal having remarked that Israel is a "
racist state"' In January 2020, Gottheimer spoke out against a "massive wave of
anti-Semitism on college campuses" as well as touted his efforts to fund the
Nonprofit Security Grant Program and secure related grants for New Jersey religious institutions. In September 2023, Gottheimer called on the University of Pennsylvania to disinvite
Roger Waters and
Marc Lamont Hill as speakers at the school's Palestine Writes Literature Festival. Due to accusations of
antisemitism and Waters' criticisms of
Israel, Gottheimer claimed the musician would be given, "a
bully pulpit" and that, "antisemitism and anti-Israel advocates [would be] given a platform to spew hate". In the same letter, Gottheimer asked for
Princeton University to reconsider its use of
Jasbir Puar's text
The Right to Maim in classes on
decolonial studies, calling the text "offensive, antisemitic
blood libel [...] containing antisemitic tropes and anti-Israel sentiment". Both universities responded by denying Gottheimer's requests and citing
academic freedom:
Christopher L. Eisgruber, Princeton's president, stated, "all students can thrive here, but not by censoring our curriculum," while
M. Elizabeth Magill, Penn's president, said, "[we] fiercely support [...] the expression of views that are controversial and even those that are incompatible with our institutional values". On December 4, 2023, Gottheimer wrote to the
president of
Rutgers University, asking that the school cancel a seminar with
Noura Erakat,
Nick Estes, and Marc Lamont Hill, advertised as being about the interrelation of the
Gaza war with
settler colonialism and
anti-Blackness, due to the congressman's belief that Estes and Lamont Hill were "well-known antisemites" and the seminar would "promote
hate speech and exacerbate the potential for violence and attacks toward Rutgers’ Jewish students". Rutgers declined to cancel the event citing
academic freedom. Media connected Gottheimer's back-and-forth with Rutgers to the broader developments on college campuses following the
October 7 attacks. After the presidents of
Harvard,
University of Pennsylvania, and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology were interrogated at the December 5
2023 United States Congress hearing on antisemitism, Gottheimer called for the aforementioned university presidents to resign over the statements they made, saying that "when directly asked [...] if calling for genocide of Jews violated their school's code of conduct [...the presidents] couldn't deliver a simple yes or no answer". Also in December 2023, Gottheimer was one of 95 Democrats to vote for a resolution that "clearly and firmly states that
anti-Zionism is antisemitism." In January 2024, Gottheimer condemned the
Teaneck school district for partnering with a local chapter of the
Council on American-Islamic Relations (who it enlisted alongside the
Anti-Defamation League and
Facing History & Ourselves) as part of its "Togetherness and Belonging" program. Gottheimer called it "outrageous and unacceptable", taking umbrage at previous remarks by CAIR's national director
Nihad Awad about the Gaza war. A spokesperson for CAIR-NJ responded that "We have consistently made clear that our critique is of Israel as a nation state and not of Jews". In February 2024, Teaneck High School students organized a march and protest to support a
ceasefire in Gaza, which Gottheimer condemned as, "...an antisemitic, anti-Israel protest during school hours." In February 2024, a sticker with the design of the
Palestinian flag reading that read "
Boycott Israeli Apartheid" was found affixed to a poster featuring a
since-freed hostage from
Hamas'
October 7 attack on Israel, which was displayed outside Gottheimer's Capitol Hill office. Gottheimer described the incident as, "nothing less than a blatant act of antisemitism and hate," and said, "I refuse to be silent in the face of this horrific behavior, which only serves to perpetuate and amplify the skyrocketing levels of antisemitism across our nation." In March 2024, Gottheimer reported a second, similar instance concerning a poster outside his office; he called the incident "truly deprived and heinous." In April 2024, Gottheimer and fellow Jewish lawmakers Reps.
Dan Goldman,
Jared Moskowitz, and
Kathy Manning visited
Columbia University and held a press conference at the school's Center for Jewish Life. The visit came on the sixth day of
heightened pro-Palestinian student protests at Columbia, following, the week before, Columbia's
president and other administrators having testified before congress regarding increased antisemitism on campus. At the press conference, the lawmakers condemned the demonstrations as antisemitic and dangerous, with Gottheimer reaffirming that "We will do everything in our power to keep you safe and do everything in Washington [D.C.] we can to make sure that you feel welcome at this university", before warning that, "Columbia University, if they don't follow through, will pay the price." Later that month, Gottheimer and Rep. Dan Goldman led a group of 21 House Democrats in writing to Columbia's
board of trustees, expressing disappointment that Columbia University had not yet disbanded the encampment, exhorting unwilling trustees to resign, and arguing that the encampments constituted "an apparent violation of Title VI of the
Civil Rights Act." In May 2024, following similar encampments at
Rutgers University having disbanded upon the administration conceding to eight of the protester's ten demands, Gottheimer and
Rep. Donald Norcross sent a letter to Rutgers president
Jonathan Holloway, claiming Rutgers "appeased the demands of violent and hateful agitators". In May 2024, the
Antisemitism Awareness Act, which Gottheimer co-authored, passed 320-91 in the House. The bill, in response to
pro-Palestine protests at American universities, would stipulate that the
Education Department use the
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism when applying
federal anti-discrimination laws, such as during Title VI proceedings: the bill would lower the threshold for student civil rights complaints alleging antisemitism and threaten with civil rights enforcement universities that do not protect students according to the new standards. Speaking on the House floor before the vote, Gottheimer linked the bill to protests at Columbia University and claimed, "This bill is a critical step we can take to stand against hate." The next day, responding to criticisms that the bill would infringe upon free speech rights, Gottheimer said: "You should, of course, protect free speech in this great country...[but] harassing and intimidating and discrimination...[and] Hate shouldn't be allowed on our college campuses." ==Electoral history==