MarketUSCGC Dione
Company Profile

USCGC Dione

USCGC Dione (WPC-107) was a Thetis-class patrol boat operated by the United States Coast Guard from 1934 to 1963; she was designated a cutter. She and the other members of the Thetis class were designed to enforce Prohibition in the United States by stopping rum-runners; her class had been designed to improve on the experiences of previous cutters. Built by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Corporation in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, Dione was laid down in November 1933, launched in June 1934, and commissioned in October. Prohibition had been repealed in December 1933, so the cutter instead conducted search and rescue operations out of her station in Norfolk, Virginia.

Development
On 17 January 1920, the Volstead Act went into force in the United States. The law executed the Eighteenth Amendment, which had been ratified on 16 January 1919. The amendment banned the "manufacture, sale, or transportation" of most alcohol and began the period of Prohibition in the United States. The Volstead Act was enforced by local police departments, the Bureau of Prohibition, the US Customs Service, the Department of the Treasury, and the Coast Guard. These new cutters varied in size and capability but were used to create a continuous buffer of Prohibition enforcement that stretched from the open ocean to inner harbors. A common tactic by smugglers was to use large, seagoing, mother ships that loitered off the coast and supplied alcohol to smaller boats; the smaller boats then brought the drinks ashore. The "B"-class, Eighteen Thetis-class cutters were built, and they were large and fast enough to intercept the mother ships. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed on 5 December 1933 with the Twenty-first Amendment—a little under a year before Dione was commissioned. The cutter never operated in the capacity that she and her sister ships were constructed for: enforcing Prohibition in the United States. == Construction ==
Construction
Hull number 277, listed as patrol boat 13, and her contract was entered the same day for a price of US$242,800. The launch of the cutters and her two sister ships, Electra and Pandora, was originally to occur on 23 June 1934; it was postponed one week for per an announcement by the chief government inspector and shipyard officials. Dione was finally launched alongside her sister ships on 30 June, beginning at 1100. Dione was christened by Unita Risch, president of Wisconsin Department of the American Legion Auxiliary. Champagne, rather than sparkling water, was used to christen the cutter for the first time in a ship's launching in Manitowoc since Prohibition; it was also the first time that three vessels of that size had been launched broadside at one time. Dione was delivered on 28 September and then undertook her sea trials. The cutter was proclaimed "satisfactory" at her trials and was commissioned on 5 October. The cutter's building number and designation was P-13; She bore the prefix "USCGC," indicating that she was a "United States Coast Guard Cutter". == Design and specifications ==
Design and specifications
of a Thetis-class patrol boat. Depicted are the berth deck, main deck, and two layers of superstructure.Dione had a length overall of , a length between perpendiculars of , a maximum beam of , and a beam at waterline of . When she was constructed in 1933, the cutter had a draft of . Her displacement was while fully loaded. She had a complement of 5 officers and 39 men. Her hull was made of steel. in the late 1910s. The Thetis-class patrol boats had two decks: the main deck and berth deck. The latter was subdivided into compartments by six transverse watertight bulkheads. The forwardmost spaces were the chain locker and bosun's store, which were situated in front of the shared enlisted quarters. Directly behind that were four staterooms for the cutter's five officers, followed by the fuel tanks with a fuel capacity of of diesel fuel, that were subdivided by two bulkheads. Behind the tanks was the engine room, followed by separate enlisted and officer messrooms in the aft. On the main deck was a two-layered superstructure, which consisted of the deckhouse and pilot house. The deckhouse—the bottom layer of the superstructure—held the cutter's heads, the radio room, and the captain's quarters. Atop the deckhouse was the pilot house, an auxiliary diesel generator, three searchlights, and two guns on either side of the pilot house. Mounted on the bow was a 3-inch/23-caliber gun supplied by a magazine located in the keel. Behind the superstructure were two funnels. On both sides of the aft funnel was the cutter's boats, which consisted of dories. The cutters were propelled by two Winton 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines. Each piston had a bore and stroke that could produce 450 rotations per minute and , for a total of . The engines turned two three-bladed propellers. The cutter had a maximum speed of , a maximum sustained speed of , a cruising speed of , and an economic speed of . She had a range of while traveling at her maximum sustained speed, a range of while traveling at her cruising speed, and a range of while traveling at her economic speed. == Coast Guard service ==
Coast Guard service
Pre-war Dione departed Manitowoc the same day she was commissioned—5 October 1934. She passed through the Great Lakes and docked in Ogdensburg, New York for repairs to her oil purifier on 15 October. The cutter traveled up through the remainder of the river and through the gulf of the same name. Dione stopped in Philadelphia on 30 October to be outfitted with her weaponry, and docked at the Coast Guard base on the Elizabeth River on 1 November in order to take on fuel and provisions. Dione was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia. The cutter primarily operated in a search and rescue capacity, responding to vessels that had signaled that they were in distress, taking injured seamen to Norfolk, and locating the wreckage of downed planes. She also operated in various miscellaneous capacities, such as breaking through ice to allow ships access to the Smith and Tangier Islands in February 1936 and accompanying vessels participating in a Hampton One-Design race in August 1941. In November 1937, Dione joined the search for survivors of the sunken cargo ship , which had sunk in a storm off Hatteras, North Carolina, on the night of 12–13 November. Multiple lifeboats were found empty, but 15 survivors were eventually found clinging to wreckage by the cutter and were subsequently taken to Norfolk. World War II Following the beginning of World War II,and the Eastern Sea Frontier, a Navy operational command. On 1 November 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8929, which transferred control of the Coast Guard from the Department of the Treasury to the Navy "for the duration of the emergency." Sometime in 1941, the cutter's two guns were removed. Installed were two racks to hold depth charges and a Y-gun depth charge launcher, Second Happy Time January–⁠February of the Fifth Naval District off North Carolina and Virginia which Dione patrolled during the Second Happy Time|alt=A map showing the shoreline of Virginia and North Carolina The waters off the Outer Banks of North Carolina are nicknamed the "Graveyard of the Atlantic" due to the high number of ships lost at sea off the coast. The sandbars shift due to rough waves and unpredictable weather.) due to the high number of U-boats patrolling off the Outer Banks. During the time period that lasted from January to June 1942 and was referred to as the "Second Happy Time" by Kriegsmarine officers as well as Karl DönitzAdmiral of the and in charge of U-boats, 397 Allied ships were sunk by U-boats. in charge of the Eastern Sea Frontier, compiled a group of twenty ships to help defend the East Coast of the United States. This consisted of Dione, six Active-class patrol boats, four cruiser submarines built before World War I, three Eagle-class subchasers, two gunboats from 1905, and four large yachts that had been converted for military service. In addition to being the fastest vessel of the fleet,Sometime at the end of January, Dione dropped six depth charges after her sonar operator reported an "underwater object" off Oregon Inlet. Two airplanes made several runs on a rapidly spreading patch of oil. They reported to McCormick that they saw something long and narrow. An oar and a boat hook eventually surfaced from the object, and when brought aboard were found to have been from the shipwreck of the oil tanker ; the tanker had been sunk by on 27 January. Dione set off for Cape Henry late at night on 27 February to assist the torpedoed freighter North Sea. The freighter was found by Dione early the next morning. Reportedly, a U-boat's attack on North Sea had been halted due to a storm that had tossed the U-boat about, preventing it from accurately aiming its deck gun and shelling the freighter. Dione towed the damaged freighter to Little Creek, as North Sea had lost her steering capabilities in the attack, and arrived by the end of the day. Dione rescued the crew of the storage tanker Acme early in the morning of 18 March. The tanker had been torpedoed by U-124 west of the Diamond Shoals Light Buoy just before midnight the previous day. The cutter also picked up the survivors of the Greek freighter , which had been torpedoed by the same U-boat that attacked Acme just after midnight on 18 March. On 20 March, Dione's sonar made contact with a U-boat. A Coast Guard airplane from the Elizabeth City Air Station dropped two depth charges. Three days later, on 26 March, the crew of Dione spotted flames from the oil tanker and traveled several miles to investigate. The tanker's survivors had already been rescued by the destroyer , and the cutter encountered nothing but debris. Dione then headed south to the waters off Hatteras, North Carolina. Dione dropped depth charges on the U-boat which reportedly almost hit, though U-552 managed to escape. No ships were lost to U-boats near Cape Hatteras or Cape Lookout after the establishment of the "bucket brigade" convoy system. On 24 June, at 1900 hours, the cutter made an underwater contact and conducted escort duty in the North Atlantic Ocean, escorting HK convoys going from New York to Key West and KN convoys heading from Key West to New York. She was based out of Tompkinsville, Staten Island from December 1943 Thompkinsville was the site of an Eastern Sea Frontier Base. 1945 In 1945, Dione underwent a major refit. Her 3-inch/23-caliber gun was removed. In addition to her Y-gun and two depth charge racks, the cutter was fitted with two single-mount 3-inch/50-caliber guns, two single-mount 20 mm/80 cannons, two "Mousetrap" anti-submarine rocket launchers, and an additional Y-gun. Her wireless set and World War I-era sonar system was replaced with an SF radar system and a QCN-1 sonar system. On 17 May, Dione rendezvoused with , a U-boat that had fled to Allied waters following the German surrender. Dione escorted the U-boat into Portsmouth later that day. Dione was sent back to the Fifth Naval District in June, where she was assigned to air-sea rescue duty. From 1945 to 1947, Dione was used by the Coast Guard for law enforcement and search and rescue. where she spent several years laid up in storage due to a lack of personnel. after a shakedown cruise in the Caribbean. Starting in 1952, Dione was assigned to the Eighth Coast Guard District and based in Freeport, Texas; she was the first cutter to be based in the city. The cutter was originally scheduled to arrive on 13 March 1952 but was delayed until 19 March due to rough weather on her shakedown cruise. She was met with a yacht escort upon her arrival in Freeport that day. Local schools were closed so students could visit Dione, and an enlisted men's dance and officer's dinner was held. Among many other incidents, the cutter responded to the distress signal of a Mexican motor vessel in 1956, towed the disabled in 1957, helped put out a fire that had started aboard the Freeport sulfur barge FS-20 in 1959, and towed a fishing vessel after a false emergency signal in 1962. In 1953, per international rules, the cutter was required to install a forward masthead light above the hull, and install an after range lightthe horizontal distance had to be . She was also the first of five -long cutters to undergo repairs to her hull in 1960. It was discovered that her insides had corroded and were hidden by insulation and furniture and her C strake had several leaks; attempts to use welding arcs to fix the latter ended up "burning through the basic plate" and resulted in Diones entire strake needing to be replaced. As a result of the experience with Dione, a routine was established to inspect the hulls of the remainder of the cutters. Dione remained in Freeport until 1963, when she was set to be decommissioned. Dione left Freeport on 2 February. Dione was sold as a supply ship on 24 February 1964. == Commercial service ==
Commercial service
|hide_header = |flag = |name = * Dione (1964–December 1967) * Big Trouble (December 1967–February 1969) * Delta I (February–Late 1969) * Al Rashid (Late 1969–1992) |owner = * Palmer Decker Boat Company (1964–September 1967) * Big Trouble Inc. (December 1967–February 1969) * Delta Boats Inc. (February–March 1969) * Sabik Inc. (March 1969–1992) |in_service = 1964–1992 |identification = * Official number: 297193 * Call sign: WD4627 ** * IMO number: 7515080 (as Al Rashid) |fate = Last seen in 1992 |country = |registry = * Port Arthur, Texas (1964–1967) * New Orleans, Louisiana (1967–1992) |namesake = |operator = Mideast Trading Company () |refit = 1969–1970 }} |type = * Supply ship (as sold in 1964) * Geophysical exploration ship (as Delta I, pre-1970) * Jack-of-all-trades ship (Post-1970) * Supply ship (as Al Rashid) |speed = |range = |draft = |beam = |length = |tonnage = * * |power = |propulsion = |header_caption = |sensors = |depth = }} }} After being sold, Dione became a merchant ship, carrying the official number 297193 and the call sign WD4627. In March 1967, the Palmer Decker Boat Company was dissolved following a liquidation agreement unanimously executed by the company's shareholders. The ship was seized by a US Marshal in September 1967 after foreclosure proceedings were filed against the Palmer Decker Boat Company by the Associates Discount Corporation in case 67–1335. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana ruled in November that "Dione, her engines, tackle, apparel, etc." should be sold at a court auction to the highest bidder on 7 December. In the 1969 edition of Merchant Vessels of the United States, created during 1968, the ship is listed under the name Big Trouble, the ownership of Big Trouble Inc., and is registered in New Orleans. Big Trouble was renamed to Delta Boats Inc. in February 1969, and Big Trouble was conveyed to Delta Boats. In March 1969, under the name Delta I, she was sold from Delta Boats to Sabik Inc., still registered in New Orleans. On 5 April 1969, listed as a geophysical exploration ship, Delta I caught fire while going from Kingston, Jamaica, to Port of Spain, the capital city of Trinidad and Tobago; she was bound for the Persian Gulf. She had left the United States on 25 March. The crew of Delta I failed to extinguish an engine fire and abandoned the ship in her lifeboats. An SOS was received by the American Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, which subsequently dispatched search planes. After locating the ship, the planes messaged Kingston for a Jamaican Defense Force Coast Guard patrol boat. The crew were rescued by the Jamaican Defense Force Coast Guard and a salvage vessel was sent to put out the blaze and recover the ship. Delta I was almost completely gutted by the time the fire was extinguished, with only her hull salvageable when she was towed to Tampa, Florida. briefly seized by a US Marshal in February 1970 in pursuant of an arrest warrant filed by the Crownwell Corporationan oil well servicing company whose majority interest had been acquired by private investors in Dubai in Januaryand Delta I was refitted by March that year as a "jack-of-all trades" ship. She was capable of serving as "an oil rig tender, a crew boat, buoy tender, repair ship with sand blast capacity, and a line-handling vessel for super tankers." The ship was still owned by Sabik despite the seizure, and she was chartered to the Mideast Trading Company. Al Rashid carried the IMO number 7515080 and was listed as a supply ship in the 1978–1979 edition of ''Lloyd's Register of Shipping''. She had a length of , a beam of , and a draft of . She had a gross register tonnage of 256 and a net register tonnage of 174. The fate of the former Dione is unknown, though she was last seen in service in 1992 as Al Rashid. == Notes ==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com