Persian Gulf War (1990–91) During the
Gulf War,
Comfort received a call to activate for Desert Shield/Desert Storm 9 August 1990 and left Baltimore on 11 August.
Comfort took station just off the coast of
Saudi Arabia near
Khafji and
Kuwait. On 12 March 1991,
Comfort headed home, arriving in Baltimore on 15 April 1991. She had traveled more than and consumed almost of fuel. More than 8,000 outpatients were seen, and 700 inpatients were admitted, including four sailors injured in a high-pressure steam leak on . 337 surgical procedures were performed. Other notable benchmarks include: more than 2,100 safe helicopter activities; 7,000 prescriptions filled; 17,000 laboratory tests completed; 1,600 eyeglasses made; 800,000 meals served and 1,340 radiographic studies, including 141
CT scans.
Operation Sea Signal (1994) en route to Manhattan to provide assistance to victims of the
September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. In 1994,
Comfort was ordered to serve as a processing center for
Haitian migrants, the first ship to act as such a center. She set out for the Caribbean with 928 military and civilian personnel from various federal government and international agencies. On 16 June 1994 the first Haitian migrants were taken aboard. Over the months, her population swelled to 1,100. Shortly thereafter,
Comfort sailed for
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba, to drop off the remaining 400 migrants.
Operation Uphold Democracy (1994) On 2 September 1994,
Comfort was directed to activate for an unprecedented second deployment in a year.
Comfort was tasked to provide a 250-bed medically intensive patient capability for the 35,000
Cuban and
Haitian migrants supported by Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Comfort departed Naval Base Norfolk, Virginia, with a specially configured crew of 566 personnel. Following the diplomatic agreement reached between the United States and
Haiti,
Comfort took up a position off
Port-au-Prince ready to receive casualties that might result from the transfer of U.S. and allied forces ashore. From 16 September through 2 October 1994,
Comfort personnel provided both medical and surgical support to U.S. and allied forces ashore and afloat, emergency humanitarian care to injured Haitian citizens, and participated in various aspects of the Civil Affairs Program in an effort to aid the rebuilding effort of the local healthcare system. She returned to Norfolk on 14 October 1994.
Operation Noble Eagle (2001) Comfort was activated the afternoon of 11 September 2001, in response to the terrorist attack on the
World Trade Center and sailed the next afternoon to serve as a 250-bed hospital facility at Pier 92 in midtown
Manhattan. The ship arrived at Pier 92 in Manhattan about 8:30 p.m. 14 September. That evening a small number of relief workers arrived aboard the ship. As word about the ship spread, more workers began arriving over the next few days. The ship's clinic saw 561 guests for cuts, respiratory ailments, fractures, and other minor injuries, and
Comforts team of Navy psychology personnel provided 500 mental health consultations to relief workers.
Comfort also hosted a group of volunteer New York area massage therapists who gave 1,359 therapeutic medical massages to ship guests.
Iraq War (2002–03) on 11 July 2002 while the ship was docked in
Southampton, UK. (ICU) aboard
Comfort in 2003
Comfort was ordered to activate on 26 December 2002, and set sail for the
U.S. Central Command area of operations on 6 January 2003. After stopping in
Diego Garcia to embark additional medical personnel flown in from the National Naval Medical Center, the ship proceeded to the
Persian Gulf to serve as an afloat trauma center in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Comfort remained in the
Persian Gulf for 56 days providing expert medical care to wounded U.S. military personnel as well as injured
Iraqi civilians and enemy prisoners of war. When
Comfort returned to
Baltimore on 12 June 2003, it marked the completion of a nearly six-month activation. During this time, the ship conducted more than 800 helicopter deck landings to bring aboard personnel, patients, and cargo.
Comforts Medical Treatment Facility had also performed 590 surgical procedures, transfused more than 600 units of blood, developed more than 8,000 radiographic images, and treated nearly 700 patients, including almost 200 Iraqi civilians and enemy prisoners of war.
Hurricane Katrina (2005) after
Hurricane Katrina en route to the
Gulf Coast for victims of Hurricane Katrina.
Comfort deployed on 2 September 2005, after only a two-day preparation, to assist in Gulf Coast recovery efforts after the devastation of
Hurricane Katrina. Starting in
Pascagoula, Mississippi and then sailing to
New Orleans,
Comfort personnel saw 1,956 patients total. She returned on 13 October 2005 after a 7-week deployment.
Partnership for the Americas (2007) Comforts Partnership for the Americas humanitarian mission, which began on 15 June 2007, was a major component of the President's "Advancing the Cause of Social Justice in the Western Hemisphere" initiative.
Comfort visited 12 Central American, South American, and Caribbean nations where her embarked medical crew provided free health care services to communities in need. The missions objective was to offer valuable training to U.S. military personnel while promoting U.S. goodwill in the region. In all, the civilian and military medical team treated more than 98,000 patients, provided 386,000 patient encounters and performed 1,100 surgeries. The embarked medical crew was made up of more than 500 military and
non-governmental organization (Project Hope and Operation Smile) doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals. Their primary focus was to support medical humanitarian assistance efforts ashore. A secondary mission was outpatient shipboard health service support. Also supporting
Comforts medical mission was a
SEABEE detachment from the East Coast-based Mobile Construction Battalion Maintenance Unit 202, which performed civic action repair and minor construction projects in the host countries. Also on the deployment was the U.S. Navy Showband from
Norfolk, Virginia, which performed in each port.
Comfort was operated and navigated by a crew of 68 civil service mariners (CIVMARS) from the U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command (MSC). This mission incorporated various non-government organizations and government agencies, such as Operation Smile, Project Hope,
LDS Humanitarian Services, the Atlanta Rotary Club, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Army, U.S. Health and Human Services and the Canadian Armed Forces. Patient encounters included a single patient receiving multiple treatments, students in training sessions, and even veterinary care services. Dentists and staff treated 25,000 patients, extracting 300 teeth, and performing 4,000 fillings, 7,000 sealings, and 20,000 fluoride applications. In addition to treating patients, bio-medical professionals fixed about a thousand pieces of medical equipment at local health facilities. The ship's crew also delivered nearly $200,000 worth of donated humanitarian aid.
Operation Unified Response (2010) On 13 January 2010,
Comfort was ordered to assist in the humanitarian relief efforts following the
2010 Haiti earthquake as part of
Operation Unified Response. Three days later on 16 January
Comfort left the
Port of Baltimore bound for
Haiti. She arrived Wednesday, 20 January 2010 and began medical treatment early that day. The deployment marks the first time the ship has reached full operational capacity, utilizing all 12 operating rooms and 1,000 beds, since she was delivered to the Navy in 1987. The mission also saw the ship's first on-board delivery, of a 4-pound, 5-ounce
premature baby named Esther. Although the ship is less capable than a traditional hospital on land, she offered the most advanced medical care available in Haiti following the earthquake. Between 19 January and 28 February 2010 the ship's staff treated 1,000 Haitian patients and performed 850 surgeries. By 8 March 2010,
Comfort had discharged the last patient. On 10 March 2010, the ship ended her mission in the
Joint Task Force Haiti area as part of
Operation Unified Response, and returned to her home port.
Operation Continuing Promise (2011) In 2011, the ship deployed on
Operation Continuing Promise. The ship deployed for five months providing medical and surgical services to nine locations in the Caribbean and Latin America – Jamaica, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Costa Rica, and Haiti. The ship's crew set up medical and surgical civil action program sites. These temporary medical clinics included primary care, internal medicine, obstetrics, and pediatric physicians as well as optometry, physical therapy, dental, radiology, laboratory, and pharmacy services. On board the ship general surgery, ophthalmology, oral and maxillofacial, and orthopedic surgeries were performed on pre-screened patients. The mission included a Navy
SeaBee (Construction Battalion) Unit, a Navy helo squadron, the
United States Navy Band and a Navy Security Force unit. US Army veterinarians and veterinary technicians, US Air Force biomedical repair technicians, and dentists and dental technicians from the Canadian Navy also participated. Although it was primarily a medical/humanitarian mission, several programs and projects, commonly referred to as Community Relations (COMREL) projects were also provided to the local populace throughout the mission. Veterinarians worked with local farmers on pest control and vaccinations, SeaBees completed building improvements in local schools and other facilities, Navy Band was a staple in all programs involving US military personnel and local government officials.
Hurricane Maria (2017) On 29 September 2017, the ship set sail for Puerto Rico to bring assistance to the island after
Hurricane Maria had hit it nine days earlier. She arrived the evening of 3 October 2017. While in San Juan,
Comfort hosted a summit with key stakeholders to synchronize efforts for the ship's mission throughout the area. The ship's 835 personnel partnered with Federal DMAT teams DMAT/
COMFORT partnership and evaluated 6,003 patients, 1,912 patients were sent to
Comfort 290 patients admitted, and 192 surgeries performed. She provided over 40,000 lab tests, over 16,000 prescriptions, 343 CT scans, and 1,169 radiology studies. Dental services provided acute dental care for 312 patients. However, she was there to support the sickest patients on the island.
Comforts 50-bed ICU had the highest acuity patients of any military hospital in the world. The ship acted as a support structure for all the island's hospitals taking their sickest ICU patients, the only oxygen producing plant on the island, she filled every hospital's oxygen tanks to help them support their patients. Additionally her sterilizers were used to sterilize, clean, and wrap surgery kits for multiple hospitals, using her ability to be a force multiplier allowing other hospitals to continue to provide care, and surgeries while they stabilized their power and facilities. She provided life saving care, including dialysis as well as fixed dialysis shunts and placed portacath shunts as the only working interventional radiology capability. This along with partnering with Puerto Rico's Health Department was able to diagnose cancers and assist in getting patients started on cancer therapy. She even had two births on board after receiving mothers who had been in labor in hallways for days. Her skilled providers provided necessary orthopedic surgeries, provided CT scans for her patients or ones referred from one of the other over 60 hospitals on island. This was at a cost of about $180,000 a day. As the island infrastructure improved the admission rate to the ship declined to 1% of patients presenting, she was ordered home on 17 November.
Operation Enduring Promise (2018) In October 2018,
Comfort departed for an eleven-week operation in
Latin America, with a primary mission being to assist countries that received refugees who fled the
crisis in Venezuela. The main goal was to relieve health systems in
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Peru and Honduras, which faced the arrival of thousands of Venezuelan migrants. She provided care for nearly 27,000 patients and performed 599 surgeries in 23 clinical days in five stops in four countries. in 2018
New York COVID-19 response (2020) Comfort began deployment from
Norfolk, Virginia, to
New York Harbor on 28 March to help deal with the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Comfort arrived in New York on 30 March 2020. Initially, her mission was to treat patients who did not have the virus, freeing up land-based hospitals to focus on patients with
COVID-19. On 6 April 2020, COVID-19 patients were allowed onto the ship. One day later, the Navy announced that one crew member aboard
Comfort had tested positive for the coronavirus and that several other crew members were put into isolation. On 17 April the
U.S. Northern Command announced that "the USNS
COMFORT is prepared to admit patients within a one-hour traveling radius from the ship", and preparations were made to receive coronavirus patients from the Philadelphia area. ==Awards and decorations==