The place of origin is either
Nagorno-Karabakh, The origination of the dance is claimed by both
Armenians and
Azerbaijanis alike due to the fact that both nations lived in Karabakh, where the Uzundere valley is located. According to
Azerbaijani scholars, the dance originates in a Uzundara valley between
Aghdam and
Baş Qərvənd in the region of
Karabakh. According to another explanation, the dance was brought to the region by Armenians from
Erzurum, who fled from the
Ottoman Empire in 1828 during the
Russian-Turkish war. In
Armenian, particularly in the
western Armenian dialect "Uzundara" translates to "They wanted her, They took her". With "Uzun" being "they wanted (her)" and "Daran" 'They took (her)". It showcases the metaphor of a bride being taken from her family. Translated from
Azerbaijani, the word
Uzundara means "long gorge" or "long valley". The word
Uzundara itself comes from the word "Uzun", which is of
Old Turkic origin and means "long", and the word "Dara", which is of
Persian origin and means "gorge". Armenian ethnographer Srbuhi Lisitsian notes that "dara", in addition to a "gorge", can also mean a "pit". == Performing ==