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List of the first women holders of political offices in Europe

This is a list of political offices which have been held by a woman, with details of the first woman holder of each office. It is ordered by the countries in Europe and by dates of appointment. Please observe that this list is meant to contain only the first woman to hold of a political office, and not all the female holders of that office.

[[Andorra]]
National level • Councillor/Parliamentarian – Mercè Bonell – 1984 • Cabinet minister - Minister for Public Service – Mercè Sansa – 1985 • Mayor – Bibiana Rossa and Lydia Magallon – 1995 • Mayor of Andorra la VellaConxita Mora Jordana – 1999 • Representative of the French Co-Prince of AndorraEmmanuelle Mignon – 2007 • Speaker of the ParliamentRoser Suñé Pascuet – 3 May 2019 Individual ministries • Secretary General of Tourism and Sport – Monserrat Roncheras Santacreu – 1985 ==Armenia==
[[Armenia]]
Kingdom of Armenia • Monarch — Erato of Armenia – 1st century BC & first half of 1st century === First Republic of Armenia === • Member of Parliament — Katarine Zalyan-Manukyan — 1919 • Member of Parliament — Perchuhi Partizpanyan-Barseghyan — 1919 • Minister of Trade – Nina Asmayan – 1991 ===Armenia=== • OmbudsmanLarisa Alaverdyan – 1 March 2004 • Minister of CultureHasmik Poghosyan – 8 June 2007 • Minister of DiasporaHranush Hakobyan – 1 October 2008 • Deputy President of National AssemblyHermine Naghdalyan – 31 May 2012 • Leader of Prosperous Armenia Political PartyNaira Zohrabyan – 5 March 2015 • Minister of JusticeArpine Hovhannisyan – 4 September 2015 • Minister of CultureLilit Makunts — 12 May 2018 (Pashinyan government) • Minister of Labor and Social Affairs — Mane Tandilyan — 12 May 2018 (Pashinyan government) ==Austria==
[[Austria]]
ImperialMonarchMaria Theresia of Austria – 1740 Republic • Member of Parliament – Anna Boschek – 1919 • President of the BundesratOlga Ruder-Zeynek – 1927 • Government Minister (Minister of Social Affairs) – Grete Rehor – 1966 • Minister for Foreign AffairsBenita Ferrero-Waldner – 2000 • Mayor of InnsbruckHilde Zach – 2002–2011 • Minister for JusticeKarin Gastinger – 2004 • European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood PolicyBenita Ferrero-Waldner – 2009 • Chancellor of AustriaBrigitte Bierlein – 2019 ==Azerbaijan==
[[Azerbaijan]]
Soviet Socialist Republic National level • Cabinet Minister – Ayna Sultanova – 1938 • Deputy Premier Minister – Tahira Tahirova – 1963 • Vice-President – S.M. Mamedaliyeva – 1963 • Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan – Elmira Gafarova – 1990 Individual ministries • Minister of Justice – Ayna Sultanova – 1938 • Chairperson of the Committee for Science and Technology at the Council of Ministers – Tahira Tahirova – 1957 • Minister of Education – Sakina Aliyeva – 1958 • Minister of Foreign Affairs – Tahira Tahirova – 1959 • Minister of Higher and Special Education – Zuleikha Ismail-Kyzy Guseinova – 1965 • Minister Social Affairs – L.P. Lykova – 1965 • Secretary of StateLala Shevket – 1993 • Minister of JusticeSüdaba Hasanova −1995 • Vice President of AzerbaijanMehriban Aliyeva – 2017 ==Belarus==
[[Belarus]]
Soviet Socialist RepublicChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme SovietNadezhda Grigoryevna Grekova – 1938 • Public Commisar of Education – Evdokiya Ilinichna Uralova – 1938 • Deputy Premier Minister for Culture – Nina Leonovna Snezhkova – 1970 • Minister of Food Industry – Ionna A. Stavrovskaia – 1980 ==Belgium==
Belgium
• Monarch (Count of Flanders) – Margaret I – 1191 • Governor (Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands) – Margaret of Austria – 1507 Kingdom National level Member of Parliament (Senate) – Marie Janson – 1921 • MayorLéonie Keingiaert de Gheluvelt, (Gheluvelt) – 1921 • Member of Parliament (Chamber of Representatives) – Lucie Dejardin – 1929 • Cabinet minister – Family and Housing – Marguerite De Riemaecker-Legot – 1965 • Party leader of major political party – Antoinette Spaak – 1977 • Deputy Prime MinisterLaurette Onkelinx & Isabelle Durant – 1999 • President of the SenateAnne-Marie Lizin – 2004 • Prime MinisterSophie Wilmès – 2019 Individual ministries or regions • Minister for Flemish Affairs – Rika De Backer – 1974 • Mayor of AntwerpMathilde Schroyens – 1977 • Secretary of State for Brussels RegionLydia De Pauw – 1979 • Secretary of State for the Dutch-speaking CommunityRika Steyeart – 1979 • Secretary of State for Environment and Social Emancipation – Miet Smet – 1985 • Secretary of State for Pensions – Leona Detiège – 1988 • Minister for Employment and Labour – Miet Smet – 1992 • Minister-President of the French CommunityLaurette Onkelinx – 1993 • Minister of TransportIsabelle Durant – 1999 • President of the Parliament of the French CommunityIsabelle Simonis – 2004 • President of the Flemish ParliamentMarleen Vanderpoorten – 2006 • European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour MobilityMarianne Thyssen – 2014 ==Bosnia and Herzegovina==
[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and HerzegovinaŽeljka Cvijanović – 2022 • Chairwoman of the Presidency of Bosnia and HerzegovinaŽeljka Cvijanović – 2022 • Chairwoman of the Council of MinistersBorjana Krišto – 2023 Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaPresidentBorjana Krišto – 2007 • Mayor of SarajevoSemiha Borovac – 2005 Republika Srpska National level • Cabinet minister – Finance – Petra Marković – 1992 • PresidentBiljana Plavšić – 1996 • Vice President of Parliament – Nada Tešanović – 2006 • Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic relations and Regional cooperation – Jasna Brkić – 2006 • Prime MinisterŽeljka Cvijanović – 2013 Individual ministries • Minister of Finance – Svetlana Cenić – 2004 • Minister of Self-government – Lejla Rešić – 2010 • Minister of Tourism and Trade – Gorana Zlatković – 2010 • Minister of Sport and youth – Nada Tešanović – 2010 • Minister of Justice – Biljana Marić – 2001 • Minister of Justice (Republika Srpska) – Gorana Zlatković – 2011 • Minister of Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology – Srebrenka Golić – 2010 • Minister of Economic regional relations – Željka Cvijanović – 2010 • Minister of Tourism and Trade – Maida Ibširagić Hrstić – 2013 ==Bulgaria==
[[Bulgaria]]
Kingdom • Regent – Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene – 1271 or Irene Komnene of Epirus – 1246 (disputed) People's Republic • Minister of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones – Tsola Dragoycheva – 1947 • Deputy Minister of Finance – Vera Lukanova – 1954 • Member of the Politburo – Nadya Zenuka Vasileva Zhikova – 1961 • Minister of Culture - Lyudmilla Zhivkova - 1975 • Foreign minister (acting) – Irina Bokova – 1996 • European Commissioner for Consumer ProtectionMeglena Kuneva – 2007 • President of the National Assembly – Tsetska Tsacheva – 2009 • Mayor of SofiaYordanka Fandakova – 2009 • PresidentIliana Iotova – 2026 ==Croatia==
[[Croatia]]
Kingdom • Regent (for Stjepan Držislav) – Jelena of Zadar, Queen of Croatia – 969 (disputed) ===Socialist Republic of Croatia=== • Finance Minister – Anka Berus – 1945 • Prime ministerSavka Dabčević-Kučar – 1967 • President of the PresidencyEma Derossi-Bjelajac – 1985 Republic National level • Cabinet minister – Minister for EducationVesna Girardi-Jurkić – 1992 • President of County house of Parliament (Senate) – Katica Ivanišević – 1994 • Vice Prime MinisterLjerka Mintas-Hodak – 1995 • Prime MinisterJadranka Kosor – 2009 • PresidentKolinda Grabar-Kitarović – 2015 • Mayor of ZagrebMarina Matulović-Dropulić – 1996 • Minister for European IntegrationLjerka Mintas-Hodak – 1998 • Minister for ScienceMilena Žic-Fuchs – 1999 • Minister for TourismPave Župan-Rusković – 2000 • Minister for DefenceŽeljka Antunović – 2002 • Minister without portfolioGordana Sobol – 2002 • Minister for Finance – Martina Dalić – 2010 ==Cyprus==
[[Cyprus]]
KingdomRegentAlice of Champagne – 1218 • MonarchCharlotte of Cyprus – 1458 Republic • Member of the Turkish Communal Chamber – Kadriye Hulusi Hacıbulgur – 1960 • Minister of Justice and Public OrderStella Soulioti – 1960 • Member of the House of Representatives – Ayla Halit Kazım – 1963 • Mayor of NicosiaEleni Mavrou – 2006 • Foreign MinisterErato Kozakou-Marcoullis – 2007 • European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and YouthAndroulla Vassiliou – 2010 Northern Cyprus unrecognized, secessionist state • Minister of Economy and Finance – Onur Boman – 1993 • Prime MinisterSibel Siber – 2013 • Foreign MinisterEmine Çolak – 2015 ==Czech Republic==
[[Czech Republic]]
Duchy of Bohemia • Regent – Ludmila of Bohemia, Duchess Regent of Bohemia – 921 Kingdom of Bohemia • Monarch – Maria Theresa – 1740 === Czechoslovakia (1918–1992) === National level • Members of the first National Assembly: – Božena Ecksteinová, Anna Chlebounová, Irena Káňová, Františka Kolaříková, Luisa Landová-Štychová, Alice Masaryková, Eliška Purkyňová, Božena Viková-Kunětická, Ludmila Zatloukalová-Coufalová, Františka Zeminová – 1918 • Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly – Anežka Hodinová-Spurná – 1945 • Minister of IndustryLudmila Jankovcová – 1947 • Deputy Prime MinisterLudmila Jankovcová – 1954 • Speaker of the Chamber of People of the Federal AssemblySoňa Pennigerová – 1969 • Deputy Speaker of the Chamber of People of the Federal Assembly – Eva Železníková – 1986 • Minister of Post and Telecommunication – Růžena Urbánková – 1969 • Minister of State AuditKvětoslava Kořínková – 1989 Czech Republic (1992–onward) National level • Deputy Speaker of the Chamber of DeputiesPetra Buzková – 1996 • Vice-President of the SenateJaroslava Moserová – 1996 • Cabinet minister – Minister of JusticeVlasta Parkanová – 1997 • President of the SenateLibuše Benešová – 1998 • Vice-President of the SenateAlena Gajdůšková – 2008 • Governor - Plzeň RegionMilada Emmerová – 2008 • Deputy Prime MinisterVlasta Parkanová – 2009 • Mayor of Prague (capital) – Adriana Krnáčová – 2014 • European Commissioner for Justice and ConsumersVěra Jourová – 2014 Individual ministries or regions Minister of HealthZuzana Roithová – 1998 • Minister of Education, Youth and SportPetra Buzková – 2002 • Minister of Information TechnologiesDana Bérová – 2005 • Minister of AgricultureMilena Vicenová – 2006 • Minister of CultureHelena Třeštíková – 2007 • Minister of DefenseVlasta Parkanová – 2007 • Governor of Ústí nad Labem RegionJana Vaňhová – 2008 • Minister of Environment – Rut Bízková – 2010 • Governor of Central Bohemian RegionZuzana Moravčíková – 2012 • Minister of Labour and Social AffairsLudmila Müllerová – 2012 • Minister of Regional DevelopmentVěra Jourová – 2014 • Governor of Karlovy Vary RegionJana Vildumetzová – 2016 ==Denmark==
Denmark
National level RegentMargaret Sambiria – 1259 • MonarchMargaret I – 1387 • Cabinet minister – EducationNina Bang – 1924 • Speaker of the Landsting, Chamber of Parliament – Ingeborg Hansen – 1950 • European Commissioner for the EnvironmentRitt Bjerregaard – 1995 • Lord Mayor of CopenhagenRitt Bjerregaard – 2006 • Prime MinisterHelle Thorning-Schmidt – 2011 • Speaker of the FolketingPia Kjærsgaard – 2015 Individual ministries or regions Minister without portfolioFanny Jensen – 1947 • Minister for JusticeHelga Pedersen – 1950 • Ministry for Justice (Hjørring Retskreds) – Anne Mette Ovesen – 2003 • Minister for Ecclesiastical AffairsBodil Koch – 1950 • Mayor of Stege: Eva Madsen (1950) • Minister for TradeLis Groes – 1953 • Minister for EconomyMarianne Jelved – 1993 • Minister of FinancePia Gjellerup – 2000 • Minister for Agriculture and FoodMariann Fischer Boel – 2002 • Minister of Foreign AffairsLene Espersen – 2010 ===Faroe Islands=== • Minister of Economy, Statistics, Transport and Justice – Jóngerð Purkhús – 1989–1991 • Prime MinisterMarita Petersen – 1993 • Speaker of the LøgtingMarita Petersen – 1994 ===Greenland=== • Foreign minister – Aleqa Hammond – 2007 • Speaker of the InatsisartutRuth Heilmann – 2008 • High CommissionerMikaela Engell – 2011 • Prime MinisterAleqa Hammond – 2013 ==Estonia==
[[Estonia]]
===Danish Estonia=== • RegentMargaret Sambiria of Denmark – 1259 ===Autonomous Governorate of Estonia=== • Member of the Provincial AssemblyAnna Leetsmann – 1917 ===Republic of Estonia=== • Members of the Constituent AssemblyEmma Asson-Petersen, Marie Helene Aul, Minni Kurs-Olesk, Alma Ostra-Oinas, Johanna Päts, Helmi Press-Jansen and Marie Reisik – 1919 • Members of the RiigikoguEmma Asson-Petersen and Alma Ostra-Oinas – 1920 • Members of the National AssemblyLinda Marie Eenpalu and Alma Jeets – 1937 • Member of National Council (Second Chamber) – Linda Marie Eenpalu – 1938 ===Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic=== • Minister of Social WelfareOlga Lauristin – 1944 • Minister of Social Security – Erna Visk – 1958 • Minister of Public Service – Meta Vannas (Jangolenko) – 1967 • Minister of Social WelfareSiiri Oviir – 1990 • Secretary of State (in Exile) – Katrin Nyman-Metcalf – 1990 • Minister of Justice (in Exile) – Aino Lepik von Wirén – 1990 • Mayor of TallinnIvi Eenmaa – 1995 • County Governor (Tartu County) – Eha Pärn – 2003 (acting governor until 2004) • President of the RiigikoguEne Ergma – 2003 • PresidentKersti Kaljulaid – 2016 • Election-winning party leaderKaja Kallas of the Estonian Reform Party2019Prime MinisterKaja Kallas – 2021 Individual ministries Minister of Social AffairsMarju Lauristin – 1992 • Minister of ReformsLiia Hänni – 1994 • Minister of CultureSigne Kivi – 1999 • Minister of EducationMailis Rand – 2002 • Mayor of TartuLaine Jänes – 2003 • Minister of AgricultureEster Tuiksoo – 2004 • Members of the European ParliamentMarianne Mikko and Siiri Oviir – 2004 • Minister of Population AffairsUrve Palo – 2007 • Minister of EnvironmentKeit Pentus – 2011 • Minister of Foreign Trade and EntrepreneurshipAnne Sulling – 2014 • Minister of FinanceMaris Lauri – 2014 • Chancellor of JusticeÜlle Madise – 2015 • Minister of EntrepreneurshipÜlle Madise – 2015 • MonarchMargaret I – 1389 • Governor of Turku – Ebba Stenbock (acting interim governor) – 1597 Grand Duchy • Member of Parliament – Miina Sillanpää, Alli Nissinen, Hilma Räsänen, Ida Aalle-Teljo, Anni Huotari, Mimmi Kanervo, Hilja Pärssinen, Maria Raunio, Jenny Upari, Eveliina Ala-Kulju, Hedvig Gebhard, Liisi Kivioja, Iida Vemmelpuu – 1907 Republic National level Minister of Social AffairsMiina Sillanpää – 1926 • Deputy Prime Minister of FinlandTyyne Leivo-Larsson – 1958 • Mayor of Loviisa – Birgitta Landgren – 1973 • Governor of LaplandHannele Pokka – 1994 • Speaker of the ParliamentRiitta Uosukainen – 1995 • PresidentTarja Halonen – 2000 • Prime MinisterAnneli Jäätteenmäki – 2003 • Mayor of TampereAnna-Kaisa Ikonen – 2013 Individual ministries Minister without portfolioHertta Kuusinen – 1948 • Education MinisterKerttu Saalasti – 1954 • Minister of JusticeInkeri Anttila – 1975 • Minister of Commerce and Industry – Pirkko Työläjärvi – 1981 • Minister of InteriorKaisa Raatikainen – 1984 • Defence ministerElisabeth Rehn – 1990 • Minister of Environmental AffairsSirpa Pietikäinen – 1991 • Foreign ministerTarja Halonen – 1995 • Minister of TransportTuula Linnainmaa – 1995 • Mayor of HelsinkiEva-Riitta Siitonen – 1996 • Minister of LabourSinikka Mönkäre – 1999 • Minister of Health and Social Services – Eva Biaudet – 1999 • Minister of CultureSuvi Lindén – 1999 • Minister of AgricultureSirkka-Liisa Anttila – 2007 • Finance ministerJutta Urpilainen – 2011 ====Åland==== • Lantråd (Premier) – Viveka Eriksson – 2007 • Minister of Migration and European Affairs for Åland IslandsAstrid Thors – 2007–2011 • Member of Parliament in the Åland Islands – Elisabeth Nauclér – 2007 ==France==
France
National level RegentAnne of Kiev – 1060 • Minister of HealthGermaine Poinso-Chapuis – 1947 (first government minister; Simone Veil who held the portfolio between 1974 and 1979 is often incorrectly cited as the first officeholder) • PrefectYvette Chassagne (Loir-et-Cher) – 1981 • Mayor of StrasbourgCatherine Trautmann – 1989 • European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-FraudChristiane Scrivener – 1989 • Prime MinisterÉdith Cresson – 1991 • Mayor of ParisAnne Hidalgo – 2014 • President of the National Assembly of FranceYaël Braun-Pivet – 2022 Individual ministries or regions • Undersecretary of State for national education – Cécile Brunschvicg – 1936 • Undersecretary of state for Public Health – Suzanne Lacore – 1936 • Undersecretary of state for Science – Irène Joliot-Curie – 1936 • Minister of LabourMartine Aubry – 1997 • Minister of CultureCatherine Trautmann – 1997 • Minister of JusticeÉlisabeth Guigou – 1997 • Mayor of LilleMartine Aubry – 2001 • Mayor of MontpellierHélène Mandroux – 2004 • Minister of the OverseasBrigitte Girardin – 2002 • Minister of the InteriorMichèle Alliot-Marie – 2007 • Minister of Foreign AffairsMichèle Alliot-Marie – 2010 • Minister of EducationNajat Vallaud-Belkacem – 2014 • Mayor of MarseilleMichèle Rubirola– 2020 ==Georgia==
[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
KingdomRegentMariam of Vaspurakan – 1027 • MonarchTamar – 1178–1210 === Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic === • Minister of Trade – Zinaida Arsen'evna Kvachadze – 1957 • Minister of Education – Tamar Lashkarashvili – 1960 • Minister for Foreign AffairsSalomé Zurabishvili – 2004 • Minister of Economic DevelopmentEkaterine Sharashidze – 2008 • Minister of DefenseTina Khidasheli – 1 May 2015 Abkhazia Minister of JusticeLiudmila Khojashvili – 2005 ==Germany==
Germany
Holy Roman EmpireRegentAdelaide of Italy and Theophanu (co-regents) – 983 Weimar RepublicWeimar National Assembly – 36 women, among them being Marie Baum, Marie Juchacz, Louise Schroeder – 1919 Allied OccupationMayor of BerlinLouise Schroeder – 1947 Democratic Republic • Member of the Presidium of the VolkskammerFriedel Malter – 1948 • Minister of Justice – Hilde Benjamin – 1953 • President of the Volkskammer and Acting Head of stateSabine Bergmann-Pohl – 1990 Federal Republic (West) • State secretary of Youth and Family Affairs – Gabriele Wülker – 1957 • Minister of HealthElisabeth Schwarzhaupt – 1961 • President of the BundestagAnnemarie Renger – 1972 Federal Republic (United)Minister of JusticeSabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger – 1992 • Minister-President of any German stateHeide Simonis (of Schleswig-Holstein) – 1993 • European Commissioner for Regional PolicyMonika Wulf-Mathies – 1994 • Mayor of FrankfurtPetra Roth – 1995 • ChancellorAngela Merkel – 2005 • Minister of DefenceUrsula von der Leyen – 2013 • Minister of Foreign AffairsAnnalena Baerbock – 2021 ==Greece==
Greece
KingdomRegentAmalia of Oldenburg – 1850 • Member of ParliamentEleni Skoura – 1953 • Mayor (Corfu)– Maria Desylla-Kapodistria – 1953 • Government minister and Minister for Social Welfare – Lina Tsaldari – 1956 • European Commissioner for Employment and Social AffairsAnna Diamantopoulou – 1999 • Mayor of AthensDora Bakoyannis – 2003 • President of Parliament – Anna Psarouda-Benaki – 2004 • PresidentKaterina Sakellaropoulou – 2020 Individual ministries Minister of JusticeAnna Benaki-Psarouda – 1992 • Minister of Education and Religious Affairs – Marietta Giannakou-Koutsikou – 1993 • Minister for Environment – Vassiliki "Vaso" Papandreou – 1999 • Minister for Foreign AffairsDora Bakoyannis – 2006 ==Hungary==
Hungary
KingdomRegentHelena of Serbia, Queen of Hungary – 1141 • MonarchMary of Hungary – 1382 • MonarchMaria Theresa - 1740 • Member of ParliamentMargit Slachta – 1920 People's RepublicMinister of HealthAnna Ratkó – 1950 • Minister of Light Industry - Józefné Nagy/ Nagy Jolán Szanka - 1955 • Minister of EducationValéria Benke – 1958 • Speaker of the National AssemblyErzsébet Metzker Vass – 1963 • Deputy Premier Minister – Csehák Judit – 1984 • Minister for InteriorMónika Lamperth – 2002 • Minister for EqualityKatalin Lévai – 2004 • Foreign MinisterKinga Göncz – 2006 • Health MinisterÁgnes Horváth – 2007 • Minister of National DevelopmentZsuzsanna Németh – 2011 • PresidentKatalin Novák – 2022 ==Iceland==
Ireland
Kingdom of IrelandQueen regnantMary I – 1553 United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandMember of parliamentConstance Markievicz – 1918 Free StateSenator (Free State Senate) – Eileen Costello, Alice Stopford Green, Ellen Cuffe and Jennie Wyse Power1922 • Leader of a political party – Margaret Buckley – 1937 Ireland (Republic of Ireland)Senator (Senate of the Republic) – Margaret Mary Pearse, Linda Kearns MacWhinney, Helena Concannon and Margaret L. Kennedy1938Lord Mayor of DublinKathleen Clarke – 1939 • Lord Mayor of CorkJane Dowdall – 1959 • Department of State Secretary-General – Thekla Beere – 1959 • Mayor of LimerickFrances Condell – 1963 • Council of State MemberHonor Crowley – 1964 • Mayor of GalwayMary Byrne – 1975 • Minister of StateMáire Geoghegan-Quinn – 1977 • Leader of the SeanadGemma Hussey – 1981 • Minister for EducationGemma Hussey – 1982 • Cathaoirleach of Seanad ÉireannTras Honan – 1982 • PresidentMary Robinson – 1990 • Minister for Tourism, Transport and CommunicationsMáire Geoghegan-Quinn – 1992 • Minister for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the IslandsSíle de Valera – 1997 • Minister for Agriculture and FoodMary Coughlan – 2004 • Government Chief WhipMary Hanafin – 2002 • European CommissionerMáire Geoghegan-Quinn – 2009 • Attorney GeneralMáire Whelan – 2011 • Minister for Children and Youth AffairsFrances Fitzgerald – 2011 • Leader of the OppositionMary Lou McDonald – 2020 • Leas-Cheann ComhairleCatherine Connolly – 2020 • Minister for Rural and Community DevelopmentHeather Humphreys – 2020 • Minister for Foreign Affairs and TradeHelen McEntee – 2025 • Minister for DefenceHelen McEntee – 2025 ==Italy==
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